Isifo sokuphefumula sengulube besilokhu siyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esihlupha abanikazi bamapulazi ezingulube. Isizathu saso siyinkimbinkimbi, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ziyahlukahluka, ukusabalala kwaso kubanzi, futhi ukuvimbela nokulawula kunzima, okuletha ukulahlekelwa okukhulu emapulazini ezingulube. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izifo zokuphefumula zepulazi lezingulube zivame ukuveza izifo ezixubile, ngakho-ke sijwayele ukukubiza ngokuthi yi-pig farm respiratory syndrome. Izifo ezivamile ezibangelwa amagciwane zifaka phakathi i-Mycoplasma, i-Haemophilus parasuis, i-Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, i-blue ear, i-circovirus kanye ne-swine flu.
Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kwelashwe izifo zokuphefumula, i-tilmicosin inomphumela omuhle
Izifo zokuphefumula zezingulube zihlukaniswe kakhulu ngamabhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye ne-mycoplasma. Nge-mycoplasma kanye ne-pleuropneumonia ethelelanayo yezingulube, ama-antibiotic avamile amanje athuthukile ukumelana, futhi isizukulwane esisha sama-antibiotic ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa emtholampilo ukuvimbela nokwelapha izifo zokuphefumula zezingulube. Isibonelo, i-tilmicosin, i-doxycycline, i-tyvalomycin, njll., kanye nemithi yendabuko yaseShayina yokulwa namagciwane, inomphumela obalulekile. Izifundo zibonise ukuthi i-tilmicosin inomphumela wokulwa namagciwane oyingxenye, futhi inomphumela omuhle ekulawulweni kwesifo sokuphefumula sezingulube esihlotshaniswa ne-PRRS yezingulube.
I-Tilmicosininenqubo ejulile futhi inezinzuzo eziningi zokugqoka okunezingqimba ezimbili.
Njengoba sonke sazi, i-tilmicosin ingenye yemithi ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula izifo zokuphefumula emapulazini ezingulube. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela ye-tilmicosin ehlukahlukene emakethe ayilingani. Kungani lokhu kunjalo? Singahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwayo? Kuthiwani ngomehluko? Ku-tilmicosin, izinto zokusetshenziswa zicishe zifane, futhi akukho mehluko omkhulu. Ukuze kuboniswe umphumela womkhiqizo, kuncike kakhulu enkambisweni yawo yokukhiqiza. Enkambisweni yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, ukulwela umphumela womkhiqizo ongcono sekuyindlela evamile yokuthuthukiswa.
Ikhwalithi ephezului-tilmicosinkufanele zibe nezici ezine: izingulube zithanda ukudla, ukuvikelwa kwesisu, ukubola kwamathumbu kanye nokukhululwa kancane.
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Hlukanisa ekubukekeni
1. Izinhlayiya ze-tilmicosin ezingamboziwe zincane kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzincibilikisa emazingeni okushisa egumbi, kuyilapho izinhlayiya ze-tilmicosin ezimboziwe zijiyile futhi kunzima ukuzincibilikisa emazingeni okushisa egumbi.
2. I-tilmicosin enhle (njenge-Chuankexin embozwe ngama-microcapsules anezingqimba ezimbili) inezinhlayiya ezifanayo neziyindilinga. Ngokuvamile, izinhlayiya ze-tilmicosin embozwe ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu nangokufana.
Hlukanisa ekunambithekeni emlonyeni (ukunambitheka okuhle)
I-TilmicosinInambitheka kamunyu, kanti i-tilmicosin engagqokwanga ayifaneleki ukusetshenziswa ngomlomo. I-Tilmicosin enokunambitheka kamunyu emlonyeni ayigcini nje ngokuthola ukuhlushwa kwemithi okungafuneki, kodwa futhi ithinta kakhulu ukudla kwezingulube futhi ibangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ukulahlwa kwezidakamizwa.
Hlukanisa ekuncibilikeni kwesisu kanye nokuncibilika kwamathumbu
1. Ukwembozwa kwe-tilmicosin kuhlukaniswe ngokwembozwa kwe-enteric (emelana ne-asidi kodwa engamelani ne-alkali) kanye nokwembozwa kwesisu (engamelani ne-asidi ne-alkali). I-tilmicosin embozwayo encibilikayo esiswini (engamelani ne-asidi ne-alkali) izoncibilika futhi ikhishwe yi-asidi yesisu esiswini, futhi lapho umuthi ukhishwa, uzovuselela i-mucosa yesisu ukuthi ikhiphe ujusi wesisu, futhi ujusi wesisu oweqile ungabangela kalula ukuphuma kwegazi esiswini kanye nezilonda zesisu. Uma umuthi uncibilika esiswini futhi ukhishwa kusengaphambili, ukutholakala kwemithi nakho kuzoncishiswa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kahle komuthi oncibilikayo esiswini kuzoncishiswa ngaphezu kuka-10% uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okusemathunjini. Lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu izindleko zomuthi.
2. Ukufakwa kwe-enteric (okulwa ne-asidi kodwa hhayi okulwa ne-alkali) Ukufakwa kwe-enteric kungancibilika futhi kukhishwe endaweni ye-asidi yesisu engancibiliki endaweni ye-alkaline yamathumbu, kuvimbele imiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene kanye nokusabela okunobuthi kwenhliziyo okubangelwa ukukhishwa kusenesikhathi esiswini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukutholakala kwe-bioavailability komuthi emathunjini kuyathuthuka. Ukukhishwa okusheshayo emathunjini.
Ukufakwa kwe-enteric kusebenzisa izinto zokufaka kanye nezinqubo ezahlukene, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokukhishwa emathunjini nakho kuhlukile. Ukufakwa kwe-compost okuvamile kuncibilika kancane bese kukhishwa esiswini kanye nesisombululo sesisu, okuhluke kakhulu kumphumela wokufakwa kwe-microcapsule okunezingqimba ezimbili, futhi izinga lokumuncwa kwendlela yamathumbu liyashesha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-17-2022