Amashumi eminyaka,isibulala-zinambuzane-manethi alashiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokufutha endlini kube yindlela ebalulekile nephumelelayo yokulawula omiyane abathwala umalaleveva, isifo esiyingozi emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela ziphinde zicindezele okwesikhashana izinambuzane zasekhaya ezinjengezinambuzane, amaphela, nezimpukane.
Ngamafuphi, amanetha omiyane kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, nakuba ephumelela ekuvimbeleni ukulunywa omiyane (ngakho-ke umalaleveva), asolwa ngokwandayo ngokuvela kwezifo ezintsha.izinambuzane zasendlini.
Abacwaningi bangeze ngokuthi ezinye izinto ezifana nendlala, impi, ukuhlukana kwezindawo zasemakhaya kanye nokufuduka kwabantu kungase kube nomthelela ekwenyukeni kwamacala kamalaleveva.
Ukuze abhale isibuyekezo, uHayes useshe izincwadi zesayensi ukuze acwaninge ngezilokazane zasendlini njengezimbungulu, amaphela, namazeze, kanye nezihloko ezikhuluma ngomalaleveva, amanetha omiyane, izibulala-zinambuzane, nokulawula izinambuzane endlini. Kwabuyekezwa ama-athikili angaphezu kuka-1,200, futhi ngemva kwenqubo eqinile yokubuyekezwa kontanga, ama-athikili abuyekezwe ontanga angu-28 ekugcineni akhethwa ahlangabezana nemibandela edingekayo.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngo-2022 emindenini eyinkulungwane eBotswana luveze ukuthi imindeni engu-58% ikhathazeke kakhulu ngokutholakala komiyane ezindlini zayo, kanti abedlula ama-40% bakhathazeke kakhulu ngamaphela nezimpukane.
UHayes uthe iphepha lakamuva elishicilelwe ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kweNorth Carolina State University lithole ukuthi abantu basola izimbungulu ngamanethi omiyane.
Abstract: Izifo ezithwalwa yi-arthropod seziphenduke isithiyo esikhulu ekuthuthukeni komphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. Amasu okuqukatha ukusabalala kwalezi zifo ahlanganisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela (isib. ukugoma), ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukucindezelwa kwe-vector kokubili endlini nangaphandle. Ukusebenza kahle kwamasu okulawula i-indoor vector (IVC) afana namanethi ahlala isikhathi eside ebulala izinambuzane (LLINs) kanye ne-indoor residual spraying (IRS) kuncike kakhulu ekuboneni nasekumukeleni ezingeni lomuntu ngamunye kanye nomphakathi. Umbono onjalo, ngakho-ke, ukwamukelwa kwemikhiqizo kuncike kakhulu ekucindezelweni okuphumelelayo kwezinambuzane ezingahlosiwe njengezimbungulu namaphela. Ukwethulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamanethi ahlala isikhathi eside alashwe izibulala-zinambuzane (LLINs) kanye nokufuthwa kwensalela yasendlini kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kanye nesigameko sikamalaleveva. Kodwa-ke, ukubonwa kwakamuva kusikisela ukuthi ukwehluleka ekulawuleni izinambuzane endlini, okuholela ekungathembani nasekulahlweni komkhiqizo, kungase kubeke engcupheni impumelelo yezinhlelo zokulawula ama-vector futhi kuphazamise nakakhulu inqubekelaphambili evele ihamba kancane ekuqedeni umalaleveva. Sibuyekeza ubufakazi bokuxhumana phakathi kwezilokazane zasendlini (IPs) kanye nezinambuzane futhi sixoxe ngokuntula kocwaningo kulezi zixhumanisi. Siphikisa ngokuthi ukulawulwa okuhambisanayo kwezinambuzane zezempilo zasendlini kanye nezomphakathi kufanele kubhekwe lapho kuthuthukiswa futhi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuqeda umalaleveva.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-15-2025