Sekungamashumi eminyaka,isibulala-zinambuzaneAmanethi okulala aphathwe kahle kanye nezinhlelo zokufutha ngaphakathi endlini kube yindlela ebalulekile nephumelelayo yokulawula omiyane abathwala umalaleveva, isifo esiyingozi emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela ziphinde zicindezele okwesikhashana izinambuzane zasekhaya ezikhathazayo njengezimbungulu, amaphela, nezimpukane.
Ngamafuphi, amanetha omiyane kanye nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, yize isebenza kahle ekuvimbeleni ukulunywa omiyane (futhi ngenxa yalokho umalaleveva), kusolwa kakhulu ngokuvela kwezifo ezintsha.izinambuzane zasekhaya.
Abacwaningi bangeze ngokuthi ezinye izici ezifana nendlala, impi, ukuhlukana phakathi kwezindawo zasemakhaya nezindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nokufuduka kwabantu kungase kube nomthelela ekwandeni kwamacala e-malaria.
Ukuze abhale isibuyekezo, uHayes useshe izincwadi zesayensi ukuze athole izifundo ngezinambuzane zasendlini ezifana nezimbungulu, amaphela, kanye nezimpukane, kanye nezihloko eziphathelene nomalaleveva, amanetha omiyane, izibulala-zinambuzane, kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zasendlini. Kwabuyekezwa izihloko ezingaphezu kuka-1,200, futhi ngemva kwenqubo enzima yokubuyekezwa kontanga, kwakhethwa izihloko ezingu-28 ezibuyekezwe ontanga ekugcineni ezahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo.
Ucwaningo lwango-2022 lwemindeni eyi-1,000 eBotswana luthole ukuthi ama-58% emindeni ayekhathazeke kakhulu ngokuba khona komiyane emakhaya awo, kuyilapho ama-40% ayekhathazeke kakhulu ngamaphela nezimpukane.
UHayes uthe iphepha elisanda kushicilelwa ngemuva kokubuyekezwa yiNorth Carolina State University lithole ukuthi abantu basola izimbungulu zombhede ngamanethi omiyane.
Isifinyezo: Izifo ezithwalwa yi-arthropod sezibe yisithiyo esikhulu entuthukweni yomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. Amasu okulawula ukusabalala kwalezi zifo afaka phakathi izindlela zokuvimbela (isb. ukugoma), ukwelashwa okuyinhloko, kanye nokucindezelwa kwe-vector kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukusebenza kahle kwamasu okulawula i-vector yangaphakathi (IVC) njengemanethi aphathwa ngezinambuzane ahlala isikhathi eside (ama-LLIN) kanye nokufutha okusele endlini (i-IRS) kuncike kakhulu ekuboneni nasekumukeleni emazingeni omuntu ngamunye nawomphakathi. Ukuqonda okunjalo, ngakho-ke, ukwamukelwa komkhiqizo kuncike kakhulu ekuqedeni ngempumelelo izinambuzane ezingahlosiwe njengezimbungulu namaphela. Ukwethulwa nokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwamanethi aphathwa ngezinambuzane ahlala isikhathi eside (ama-LLIN) kanye nokufutha okusele endlini kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kanye nokwanda kwe-malaria. Kodwa-ke, okubonwe muva nje kusikisela ukuthi ukwehluleka ekulawuleni izinambuzane zangaphakathi, okuholela ekungathembanini komkhiqizo kanye nokushiywa, kungabeka engcupheni impumelelo yezinhlelo zokulawula izinambuzane futhi kuvimbele inqubekela phambili esivele ihamba kancane ekuqedeni umalaleveva. Sibuyekeza ubufakazi obuphathelene nokuxhumana phakathi kwezinambuzane zangaphakathi (ama-IP) nezinambuzane futhi sixoxe ngokuntuleka kocwaningo ngalezi zixhumanisi. Siphikisana ngokuthi ukulawulwa okuhambisanayo kwezinambuzane zasendlini kanye nezempilo yomphakathi kumele kucatshangelwe lapho kuthuthukiswa futhi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuqeda umalaleveva.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-15-2025