Sekungamashumi eminyaka,isibulala-zinambuzaneAmanethi okulala aphathwe kahle kanye nezinhlelo zokufutha izibulala-zinambuzane zangaphakathi kube yindlela ebalulekile nephumelele kakhulu yokulawula omiyane abadlulisela umalaleveva, isifo esibhubhisayo somhlaba wonke. Kodwa okwesikhathi esithile, lokhu kwelashwa kwaphinde kwacindezela izinambuzane zasekhaya ezingafuneki njengezimbungulu, amaphela nezimpukane.
Manje, ucwaningo olusha lweNorth Carolina State University olubukeza izincwadi zesayensi mayelana nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zasendlini luthola ukuthi njengoba izinambuzane zasekhaya ziba namandla okumelana nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ehlasela omiyane, ukubuya kwezimbungulu, amaphela nezimpukane emakhaya kubangela ukukhathazeka emphakathini. Ngokuvamile, ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela zokwelapha kubangela ukwanda kwesifo sikamalaleveva.
Ngamafuphi, amanetha ombhede kanye nokwelashwa ngezibulala-zinambuzane kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukulunywa omiyane (ngakho-ke umalaleveva), kodwa kubonakala kakhulu njengokubangela ukuvela kabusha kwezinambuzane zasekhaya.
“Lawa manethi ombhede aphathwe ngezibulala-zinambuzane awaklanyelwe ukubulala izinambuzane zasekhaya njengezimbungulu, kodwa ayakwazi ngempela ukukwenza,” kusho uChris Hayes, umfundi eNorth Carolina State University kanye nombhali wephepha elichaza umsebenzi. . “Kuyinto abantu abayithandayo ngempela, kodwa izibulala-zinambuzane azisasebenzi ezilwa nezinambuzane zasekhaya.”
“Imiphumela engeyona eyomgomo ivame ukuba yingozi, kodwa kulokhu yayiwusizo,” kusho uKoby Schaal, uSolwazi Ovelele we-Entomology eBrandon Whitmire e-NC State kanye nombhali ohlangene waleli phepha.
“Inani kubantu alikho ngempela ukunciphisa umalaleveva, kodwa ukuqeda ezinye izinambuzane,” kusho uHayes. “Kungase kube nokuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwala manethi ombhede kanye nokumelana okubanzi kwezinambuzane kulezi zinambuzane zasekhaya, okungenani e-Afrika. Kulungile.”
Abacwaningi bangeze ngokuthi ezinye izici ezifana nendlala, impi, ukuhlukana phakathi kwasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni kanye nokunyakaza kwabantu nakho kungaba nomthelela ekwandeni kwesibalo se-malaria.
Ukuze abhale isibuyekezo, uHayes wahlola izincwadi zesayensi ukuze athole izifundo zezinambuzane zasekhaya ezifana nezimbungulu, amaphela kanye nezimpukane, kanye nezihloko eziphathelene nomalaleveva, amanetha ombhede, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zasendlini. Ukusesha kuthole izihloko ezingaphezu kuka-1,200, okwathi ngemva kwenqubo ephelele yokubuyekezwa kontanga zancishiswa zaba yizihloko ezingu-28 ezibuyekezwe ontanga ezazihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo.
Ucwaningo olulodwa (ucwaningo lwemindeni eyi-1,000 eBotswana olwenziwa ngo-2022) luthole ukuthi nakuba abantu abangu-58% bekhathazekile kakhulu ngomiyane emakhaya abo, abangaphezu kuka-40% bakhathazekile kakhulu ngamaphela nezimpukane.
UHayes uthe isihloko sakamuva esanyatheliswa ngemuva kokubuyekezwa eNorth Carolina sithole ukuthi abantu basola amanethi omiyane ngokuba khona kwezimbungulu.
“Kungcono kunezindlela ezimbili,” kusho uSchaal. “Eyokuqala ukusebenzisa indlela enezinhlangothi ezimbili: ukwelashwa komiyane kanye nezindlela ezihlukene zokulawula izinambuzane zasemadolobheni ezihlasela izinambuzane. Enye ukuthola amathuluzi amasha okulawula umalaleveva ahlasela nalezi zinambuzane zasekhaya. Isibonelo, isisekelo senethi yombhede singelashwa ngokumelene namaphela kanye namanye amakhemikhali atholakala ezimbungwini zombhede.
"Uma ungeza okuthile enetheni lakho lombhede elixosha izinambuzane, unganciphisa isihlamba esizungeze amanethi ombhede."
Ulwazi olwengeziwe: Ukubuyekezwa komthelela wokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zasekhaya ezinambuzaneni zasekhaya: izinhloso ezinhle ziphikisana neqiniso elibuhlungu, Izinqubo zeRoyal Society.
Uma uhlangabezana nokubhala iphutha, ukungalungi, noma ungathanda ukuhambisa isicelo sokuhlela okuqukethwe kuleli khasi, sicela usebenzise leli fomu. Ngemibuzo ejwayelekile, sicela usebenzise ifomu lethu lokuxhumana. Ukuze uthole impendulo ejwayelekile, sebenzisa isigaba sokuphawula komphakathi esingezansi (landela imiyalelo).
Umbono wakho ubalulekile kithi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobuningi bemiyalezo, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa impendulo yomuntu siqu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 18-2024