Amashumi eminyaka,isibulala-zinambuzane-amanethi alashiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokufafaza izibulala-zinambuzane endlini kube yizindlela ezibalulekile neziphumelela kakhulu zokulawula omiyane abasakaza umalaleveva, isifo esibhubhisayo emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa isikhathi esithile, lezi zindlela zokwelapha zazicindezela nezinambuzane zasendlini ezingafunwa njengezimbungulu, amaphela nezimpukane.
Manje, ucwaningo olusha lwaseNorth Carolina State University olubuyekeza izincwadi zesayensi eziphathelene nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zasendlini luthola ukuthi njengoba izinambuzane zasendlini zikwazi ukumelana nezibulala-zinambuzane eziqondiswe omiyane, ukubuya kwezimbungulu, amaphela nezimpukane ezindlini kubangela ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka komphakathi. kubangela ukukhathazeka. Ngokuvamile, ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela zokwelapha kubangela ukwanda kwesifo sikamalaleveva.
Ngamafuphi, amanetha emibhede kanye nokwelashwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukulunywa omiyane (ngakho-ke umalaleveva), kodwa kuya ngokuya kubonwa njengokubangela ukuphindeka kwezinambuzane zasekhaya.
“La manetha afakwe izibulala-zinambuzane awaklanyelwe ukubulala izinambuzane zasendlini njengezimbungulu, kodwa anekhono ngempela kuwo,” kusho uChris Hayes, umfundi waseNorth Carolina State University nombhali wephepha elichaza umsebenzi. . “Yinto ethandwa abantu ngempela, kodwa izibulala-zinambuzane azisasebenzi ezinambuzaneni zasendlini.”
"Imiphumela engekho ekuhlosweni ivame ukulimaza, kodwa kulokhu ibe nenzuzo," kusho u-Koby Schaal, u-Brandon Whitmire UProfesa Ohlonishwayo We-Entomology e-NC State kanye nomlobi wephepha.
“Ukubaluleka kwabantu akukona ngempela ukunciphisa umalaleveva, kodwa ukuqedwa kwezinye izinambuzane,” kwengeza uHayes. “Kungase kube nokuhlobana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwala manetha kanye nokumelana nezibulala-zinambuzane okwandile kulezi zinambuzane zasendlini, okungenani e-Afrika. kulungile.”
Abacwaningi bangeze ngokuthi ezinye izinto ezifana nendlala, impi, ukuhlukana kwabantu basemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye nokunyakaza kwabantu kungase kube nomthelela ekwenyukeni kwezigameko zikamalaleveva.
Ukuze abhale isibuyekezo, uHayes wahlola izincwadi zesayensi ukuze ahlole izinambuzane zasendlini njengezimbungulu, amaphela namazeze, kanye nezihloko ezikhuluma ngomalaleveva, amanetha emibhedeni, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokulawula izinambuzane zasendlini. Ukusesha kukhombe ama-athikili angaphezu kuka-1,200, okuthi ngemva kwenqubo ephelele yokubuyekeza ontanga ancishwe ama-athikili abuyekezwe ontanga angu-28 ahlangabezana nemibandela edingekayo.
Olunye ucwaningo (ucwaningo lwemizi eyinkulungwane eBotswana olwenziwa ngo-2022) lwathola ukuthi nakuba u-58% wabantu ukhathazeke kakhulu ngomiyane emakhaya abo, abangaphezu kuka-40% bakhathazeke kakhulu ngamaphela nezimpukane.
UHayes uthe isihloko sakamuva esishicilelwe ngemuva kokubuyekezwa eNorth Carolina sithole ukuthi abantu basola amanetha omiyane ngokuba khona kwezimbungulu.
"Kunezindlela ezimbili ezinhle," kusho uSchaal. “Eyokuqala iwukusebenzisa indlela ekabili: ukwelapha omiyane nokuhlukanisa izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane zasemadolobheni eziqondise izinambuzane. Okunye ukuthola amathuluzi amasha okulawula umalaleveva nawo aqondise lezi zinambuzane zasendlini. Isibonelo, isisekelo senethi yombhede singelashwa ngokumelene namaphela namanye amakhemikhali atholakala ezimbungulu.
“Uma wengeza okuthile enetheni lombhede wakho okuxosha izinambuzane, unganciphisa ukucwaswa kwamanethi ombhede.”
Ulwazi olwengeziwe: Ukubuyekezwa komthelela wokulawulwa kwe-vector yasekhaya ezilokazaneni zasekhaya: izinhloso ezinhle ziphikisana neqiniso eliqinile, Izinqubo Zenhlangano Yasebukhosini.
Uma uhlangabezana nephutha lokuthayipha, ukunemba, noma ungathanda ukuhambisa isicelo sokuhlela okuqukethwe kuleli khasi, sicela usebenzise leli fomu. Ngemibuzo ejwayelekile, sicela usebenzise ifomu lethu lokuxhumana. Ukuze uthole impendulo evamile, sebenzisa isigaba sokuphawula komphakathi esingezansi (landela imiyalelo).
Umbono wakho ubalulekile kithi. Nokho, ngenxa yobuningi bemiyalezo, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa impendulo yomuntu siqu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2024