Ukungeniswa kwesoya e-US kuye kwabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, kodwa izindleko zisalokhu ziphezulu. Abathengi baseShayina bandisa ukuthengwa kwesoya yaseBrazil.

Njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi kuqaliswe ukusetshenziswa kwesivumelwano sokuhwebelana phakathi kweShayina ne-US okuholela ekuqalisweni kabusha kokuthunyelwa okuvela e-United States kuya kumthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni wesoya, amanani kasoya eNingizimu Melika asanda kwehla. Abathumeli bakasoya baseShayina basanda kusheshisa ukuthengwa kwabo kukasoya waseBrazil.

Ngemva komhlangano weShayina ne-US ngesonto eledlule, iShayina ivumile ukwandisa ukuhwebelana ngemikhiqizo yezolimo ne-US. NgoLwesithathu, iKhomishini Yentela yoMkhandlu Kahulumeni yamemezela ukuthi kusukela ngoNovemba 10, intela ephezulu engu-15% kweminye imikhiqizo yezolimo yase-US izosuswa.

Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalokhu kwehliswa kwentela, abathumeli besoya baseShayina kusadingeka bathwale intela engu-13%, okuhlanganisa nentela yokuqala eyisisekelo engu-3%. Abadayisi abathathu bathe ngoMsombuluko ukuthi abathengi babhukhe imikhumbi eyi-10 yesoya yaseBrazil ezothunyelwa ngoDisemba, kanye neminye imikhumbi eyi-10 ezothunyelwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJulayi. Njengamanje, intengo yesoya evela eNingizimu Melika iphansi kuneyesoya yase-US.

"Intengo kabhontshisi eBrazil manje iphansi kunaleyo esesifundeni saseGulf e-United States. Abathengi basebenzisa leli thuba ukufaka ama-oda." Umhwebi ovela enkampanini yamazwe ngamazwe esebenza ngesitshalo sokucubungula imbewu kawoyela eShayina uthe, "Isidingo sikabhontshisi waseBrazil besilokhu sikhula njalo kusukela ngesonto eledlule."

Ngemva komhlangano phakathi kweShayina ne-US ngesonto eledlule, iShayina yavuma ukwandisa ukuhweba kwayo kwezolimo ne-US. I-White House kamuva yakhipha imininingwane yesivumelwano, ithi iShayina izothenga okungenani amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12 kabhontshisi wamanje futhi izothenga okungenani amathani ayizigidi ezingu-25 minyaka yonke eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.

 I-White House kamuva yakhipha imininingwane yesivumelwano, ikhombisa ukuthi iShayina izothenga okungenani amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12 kabhontshisi wamanje kanye namathani okungenani ayizigidi ezingu-25 minyaka yonke eminyakeni emithathu elandelayo.

I-China National Food Corporation ibingowokuqala ukuthenga esivunweni sikabhontshisi sase-US salo nyaka ngesonto eledlule, ithole imikhumbi emithathu kabhontshisi.

Ngenxa yokubuyela kweShayina emakethe yase-US, ikusasa lesoya laseChicago likhuphuke cishe ngo-1% ngoMsombuluko, lakhuphukela ezingeni eliphezulu ezinyangeni ezingu-15.

NgoLwesithathu, iKhomishini Yentela YoMkhandlu Kahulumeni imemezele ukuthi kusukela mhla ziyi-10 kuNovemba, intela ephezulu kakhulu engu-15% ebekwe kweminye imikhiqizo yezolimo yaseMelika izosuswa.

Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalokhu kwehliswa kwentela, abathumeli besoya baseShayina kusadingeka bathwale intela engu-13%, okuhlanganisa nentela yokuqala eyisisekelo engu-3%. I-COFCO Group yayingowokuqala ukuthenga esivunweni sesoya sase-US salo nyaka ngesonto eledlule, ithenge isamba sempahla kasoya emithathu.

 Umhwebi uthe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zaseBrazil, lokhu kwenza ubhontshisi waseMelika usabiza kakhulu kubathengi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uDonald Trump athathe izintambo ngo-2017 kanye nomjikelezo wokuqala wempi yezohwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US, ubhontshisi besoya wawuyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu ethunyelwa yi-United States eShayina. Ngo-2016, iShayina yathenga ubhontshisi besoya obubiza amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingu-13.8 e-United States.

Kodwa-ke, kulo nyaka iShayina igweme kakhulu ukuthenga izilimo zesivuno sasekwindla e-United States, okwaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eyizigidigidi zamaRandi kubalimi baseMelika. Ikusasa lesoya laseChicago likhuphuke cishe ngo-1% ngoMsombuluko, lakhuphukela ezingeni eliphezulu ezinyangeni ezingu-15, okwakhushulwa ukubuyela kweShayina emakethe yase-US.

 Idatha yentela ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2024, cishe u-20% wesoya waseShayina ungeniswe uvela e-United States, okuphansi kakhulu kune-41% ngo-2016.

Abanye abahlanganyeli emakethe bayangabaza ukuthi ukuhweba ngobhontshisi kungabuyela esimweni esijwayelekile yini esikhathini esifushane.

“Asicabangi ukuthi isidingo saseShayina sizobuyela emakethe yase-US ngenxa yalolu shintsho,” kusho umhwebi wenkampani yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe. “Intengo kabhontshisi waseBrazil iphansi kuneyase-US, futhi ngisho nabathengi abangebona abaseShayina sebeqala ukuthenga izimpahla zaseBrazil.”