Yiziphi izinhlanganisela ezivamile ze-brassinolide?

1. Inhlanganisela ye-chlorpirea (KT-30) kanyei-brassinolideisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ikhiqiza kakhulu

I-KT-30 inomphumela omangalisayo wokukhula kwezithelo. I-Brassinolide inobuthi obuncane: Ngokuyisisekelo ayinabo ubuthi, ayinangozi kubantu, futhi iphephile kakhulu. Iyisibulala-zinambuzane esiluhlaza. I-Brassinolide ingakhuthaza ukukhula nokwandisa umkhiqizo. Uma i-KT-30 isetshenziswa kanye ne-brassinolide, ayikwazi nje ukukhuthaza ukwandiswa kwezithelo kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, igcine izimbali nezithelo, ivimbele ukuqhekeka nokuwa kwezithelo, futhi ithuthukise ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yezithelo. Uma isetshenziswa kukolweni nelayisi, ingandisa isisindo sezinhlamvu eziyinkulungwane futhi ifinyelele umphumela wokwanda kokukhiqiza. I-KT-30 iyingxenye yemikhiqizo yokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli nokusiza ukwandiswa kwezithelo. Inomphumela obalulekile wokukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, kanye nokukhula kwezinhlangothi nezitho ezikude, ngaleyo ndlela idlala indima ekwandiseni izithelo.

2. I-Brassinolide ihlanganiswa nomanyolo wamaqabunga kanye ne-gibberellin

Ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezivamile zenhlanganisela ezivele eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-gibberellin + brassinolide, i-brassinolide + indolebutyric acid, kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezithombo nokukhula kwezithelo, kukhuthaze ukubekwa kwezithelo futhi kwandise isivuno, kukhuthaze ukuhluma kwamahlumela abangela ubuthongo, kukhuthaze izithombo eziqinile, futhi kwandise ukukhula kanye nemali engenayo.

I-Brassinolide ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-gibberellin kanye nomanyolo we-foliar ukugcina izimbali, izithelo, ukuqinisa izithelo, ukwenza izithelo zibe zinhle futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula. Isilinganiso se-compound se-brassinolide ne-gibberellin cishe singu-1/199 noma u-1/398. Ukufutha nge-foliar kwenziwa ngokusekelwe ekugxilweni kwe-4ppm kanye ne-1000ppm-2000ppm ye-potassium dihydrogen phosphate ngemva kokuhlanganiswa. Uma umbala weqabunga lesitshalo ulula kakhulu futhi indawo yesithelo inkulu kakhulu, umanyolo we-foliar we-potassium humic acid ephezulu nawo ungangezwa. Izibulala-zinambuzane ezigcina izithelo ngokuvamile zifuthwa kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngaphambi kokuba isithelo sesibili siwele phansi, bese kuba kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-3.

3. I-Brassinolide + i-aminoethyl ester

I-Brassinolide + i-aminoethyl ester, ukwakheka kwayo kusesimo soketshezi. Ingumlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo oye wathandwa eminyakeni emibili edlule. Imiphumela yayo engcono kakhulu esebenza ngokushesha futhi ehlala isikhathi eside kanye nokuphepha kuye kwaqokonyiswa. Iwuhlobo olusha oludumile kakhulu lomlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo eminyakeni emibili edlule.

4. I-Brassinolide +i-ethephon

I-Ethephon inganciphisa ukuphakama kwezitshalo zommbila, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande futhi imelane nokuma, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlebe zezithelo nakho kuvinjelwe kakhulu. I-Brassinolide ikhuthaza izindlebe zommbila. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa ngakunye, ukwelashwa kommbila ngokulungiswa kwe-brassinolide kanye ne-ethinyl kuthuthukise kakhulu amandla ezimpande, ukubambezeleka kokukhula kwamaqabunga esigabeni sokugcina, kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezindlebe, izitshalo ezimfushane, iziqu ezijiyile, okuqukethwe kwe-cellulose okwandisiwe, ukuqina kwesiqu okwandisiwe, kanye nezinga lokuma elincishisiwe kakhulu esimweni sezulu esinomoya. Yandise ukukhiqizwa ngo-52.4% uma kuqhathaniswa nokulawula.

5. I-Brassinolide + i-aminoethyl ester (DA-6) + i-ethephon

Ukulungiswa kungama-30% kanye nama-40% amanzi, axutshwe izikhathi ezingu-1500 ukuze asetshenziswe. Umthamo nge-mu ungama-20-30ml, osetshenziswa uma ummbila unamaqabunga angu-6-8. Ungumlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo oye wathandwa eminyakeni yamuva nje ngokulawula ukukhula ngokweqile kommbila futhi njengamanje ungumlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo ongcono kakhulu wokulawula ukuphakama kwezitshalo zommbila. Lo mkhiqizo unqoba imiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa izithiyo zokukhula zodwa ukulawula ukukhula ngokweqile kommbila, njengezikhwebu ezincane, iziqu ezincane kanye nesivuno esinciphile. Udlulisela ngempumelelo izakhamzimba ekukhuleni kokuzala, ngakho izitshalo zibonise ukufiphala, ukuba luhlaza, izikhwebu ezinkulu, izikhwebu ezifanayo, izinhlelo zezimpande ezikhule kahle kanye nokumelana okuqinile nokuhlaliswa.

6. I-Brassinolide + i-paclobutrazol

I-Brassinolide + i-paclobutrazol, impuphu encibilikayo, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula ukukhula kwezihlahla zezithelo kanye nokukhula kwezithelo. Futhi iyisilawuli sokukhula kwezitshalo esidumile ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni zezithelo eminyakeni yamuva.

7. I-Brassinolide + i-pyridine

I-Brassinolide ingathuthukisa i-photosynthesis futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande. I-Pygmy amine ingaxhumanisa ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo zikakotini, ilawule ukukhula ngokweqile kwezitshalo zikakotini, ilibazise ukuguga kwamaqabunga futhi ithuthukise amandla ezimpande. Izifundo zibonise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokulungiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-brassinolide ne-aminotropin ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuhluma, isigaba sokuqala sokuqhakaza kanye nesigaba sokuqhakaza esigcwele sikakotini kusebenza kangcono kunokwelashwa ngakunye kwalokhu okubili, ngemiphumela ebalulekile yokusebenzisana, ebonakala ngokwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll kanye nesivinini se-photosynthetic, ukukhuthaza amandla ezimpande nokulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo ngokweqile.