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Iyini imiphumela yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweCarbendazim?

I-Carbendazim, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Mianweiling, inobuthi obuphansi kubantu nasezilwaneni.U-25% no-50% we-Carbendazim powder omanzi kanye no-40% we-Carbendazim suspension uvame ukusetshenziswa emasimini.Okulandelayo kuchaza indima nokusetshenziswa kwe-Carbendazim, izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa i-Carbendazim, kanye nemiphumela yokusebenzisa ngokweqile i-Carbendazim.

I-Carbendazim iyisibulala-sikhunta esibanzi, esingamuncwa imbewu yezitshalo, izimpande namaqabunga, futhi singathuthwa ngezicubu zezitshalo.Inomphumela wokuvimbela kanye nokwelapha.50% Carbendazim 800~1000 times liquid ingakwazi ukuvimbela futhi yelaphe I-Anthrax, isifo samabala, ukubola kwe-pulp nezinye izifo zesikhunta ezihlahleni ze-jujube.

I-Carbendazim ingaxutshwa nama-bactericides avamile, kodwa kufanele ihlanganiswe nezibulala-zinambuzane nama-acaricides noma nini lapho isetshenziswa, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa nama-alkaline aqinile kanye nama-ejenti aqukethe ithusi. ukumelana namabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhlukile noma ihlanganiswe namanye ama-ejenti.

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweCarbendazim kuzokwakha izithombo eziqinile, futhi lapho ukugcwala kwempande yokunisela kuphezulu kakhulu, kulula ukubangela ukushiswa kwezimpande, noma kuholele ekufeni kwezitshalo ngokuqondile.

 

Izitshalo eziqondiwe:

  1. Ukuze uvimbele futhi ulawule ikhabe I-Powdery mildew, i-phytophthora, i-tomato blight early, i-legume Anthrax, i-phytophthora, i-rape sclerotinia, sebenzisa impushana emanzi engu-100-200g 50% ku-mumu ngayinye, engeza amanzi ukuze ufuthoze, fafaza kabili esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, isikhathi sokuphumula yizinsuku ezingama-5-7.
  2. Kunomthelela othize ekulawuleni ukukhula kwamantongomane.
  3. Ukuvimbela nokulawula isifo se-tomato wilt, ukugqoka imbewu kufanele kwenziwe ngesilinganiso se-0.3-0.5% yesisindo sembewu;Ukuze uvimbele futhi ulawule isifo somumbu kabhontshisi, hlanganisa imbewu ku-0.5% wesisindo sembewu, noma cwilisa imbewu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-60-120 kunekhambi lomuthi amahora angu-12-24.
  4. Ukulawula ukuwohloka kanye nokuncibilika kwezithombo zemifino, kufanele kusetshenziswe u-1 50% wempushana emanzi futhi izingxenye eziyi-1000 kuya kweziyi-1500 zomhlabathi owomile okufanele zixutshwe ngokulinganayo.Lapho uhlwanyela, ufafaze inhlabathi yokwelapha emgodini wokuhlwanyela futhi uwumboze ngenhlabathi, ngamakhilogremu ayi-10-15 enhlabathi yokwelapha ngemitha yesikwele.
  5. Ukuvimbela nokulawula i-cucumber kanye ne-tomato wilt kanye ne-eggplant verticillium wilt, u-50% wempushana omanzi usetshenziselwa ukuchelela izimpande izikhathi ezingu-500, nge-0.3-0.5 kilograms isitshalo ngasinye.Iziza ezithinteke kakhulu ziniselwa kabili njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

 

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:

  1. Yeka ukusebenzisa izinsuku ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuvunwa kwemifino.Le ejenti ayikwazi ukuxubana ne-alkaline enamandla noma equkethe ithusi, futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushintshana namanye ama-ejenti.
  2. Ungasebenzisi i-Carbendazim yedwa isikhathi eside, noma uyisebenzise ngokushintshanisa ne-thiophanate, i-benomyl, i-thiophanate methyl namanye ama-ejenti afanayo.Ezindaweni lapho kwenzeka ukumelana neCarbendazim, indlela yokwandisa umthamo endaweni ngayinye ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa futhi kufanele imiswe ngokuqinile.
  3. Ixutshwe nesibabule, i-amino acid exutshwe nethusi, i-zinc, i-manganese, i-magnesium, i-mancozeb, i-mancozeb, i-Thiram, i-thiram, i-Pentachloronitrobenzene, i-Junhejing, i-bromothecin, i-ethamcarb, i-jinggangmycin, njll;Ingaxutshwa ne-sodium disulfonate, i-mancozeb, i-Chlorothalonil, i-Wuyi bacteriocin, njll.
  4. Gcina endaweni epholile neyomile.

 

 


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2023