Izici zomkhiqizo
(1) Oluhlaza okotshani, olunobungani nemvelo, oluphephile noluthembekile: Lo mkhiqizo uyisibulala-zinambuzane esibangela ukukhunta.I-Beauveria bassianaayinazo izinkinga zobuthi bomlomo kubantu noma ezilwaneni. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, isimo sobuthi basensimini esibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zendabuko singaqedwa. Sekuxazululwe ngokuyisisekelo izinkinga zezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokuphepha kokudla okubangelwa izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi izibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphorus, iminyaka eminingi.
(2) Inesindlela esiyingqayizivele yokubulala izinambuzane futhi ayikhiqizi ukumelana naso: Njengesitha semvelo sezinambuzane ezidla izinambuzane, ngemva kokuthintana nezinambuzane, ikhipha ama-enzyme ahlukahlukene alimaza isikhumba sezinambuzane, ingena ezindongeni zomzimba wezinambuzane futhi ingene emigodini yomzimba, futhi izale ngokushesha ngaphakathi kwezinambuzane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhipha inani elikhulu le-Beauveria bassieri toxin, ibhubhise izicubu zomzimba wezinambuzane futhi ekugcineni ibangele ukuthi izinambuzane zife ngenxa yokungakwazi kwazo ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi evamile yokuphila. Ukumelana kwezinambuzane nezinambuzane zamakhemikhali kuholele ekunciphiseni umphumela wazo wokubulala izinambuzane unyaka nonyaka. I-Beauveria bassiana ibulawa ukuthintana nezindonga zomzimba wezinambuzane ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, futhi izinambuzane azikhiqizi ukumelana nayo. Ngemva kweminyaka yokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, umphumela empeleni ube ngcono kakhulu.
(3) Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe, umphumela ohlala isikhathi eside, ukusetshenziswa okukodwa, ukungabi nazinambuzane phakathi nesizini: Indawo efanelekile yomhlabathi ikhuthaza kakhulu ukukhula nokuzala kweBeauveria bassiana. IBeauveria bassiana ingasebenzisa izakhamzimba emizimbeni yezinambuzane ukuze yande ngobuningi, ikhiqize inani elikhulu lama-spores ukuze iqhubeke nokuthelela ezinye izinambuzane. Inegciwane elinamandla. Uma isisakazekile, izosakazekela esidlekeni; uma isifile, izosakazekela endaweni enkulu.
(4) Khuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kanye nemali engenayo: Lo mkhiqizo ucutshungulwa kusukela endaweni yokulima ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokubilisa i-Beauveria bassiflora njengomthwali womkhiqizo. Umthwali ucebile ngama-amino acid amaningi, ama-polypeptidases, izakhi zokulandelela kanye nezinye izakhamzimba ezibalulekile zokukhula kwezitshalo ezikhiqizwa ngokubilisa, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo nokukhulisa ngempumelelo isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo.
(5) Ukukhetha okuphezulu: I-Beauveria bassiflora ingagwema ngenkuthalo ukutheleleka nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezizuzisayo njengezinambuzane ezincelisayo, ama-lacewings kanye nezimpukane ze-aphid, ivikele ngempumelelo izitha zemvelo zezinambuzane futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise umphumela wokulawula insimu iyonke.
Izinhloso zokuvimbela nokulawula
Izinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba zeColeoptera, Lepidoptera kanye ne-Orthoptera, njengezinambuzane ezidla izikelemu, ama-wireworm, ama-cutworm kanye nama-mole cricket.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-23-2025