Intengo Yefektri I-Diethylamimoethy Hexanote I-Diethyl Aminoethyl Hexanoate (DA-6)

Izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali

I-DA-6 iyikristalu yempuphu yethebhulethi emhlophe noma ephuzi ekhanyayo, enokunambitheka okunamafutha amancane kanye nomuzwa wamafutha, incibilika kalula emanzini, incibilika ku-ethanol, i-methanol, i-chloroform nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo, egcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa izinzile kakhulu, kulula ukubola ngaphansi kwezimo ze-alkaline.

Ifomu lomthamo:impuphu, amanzi, uketshezi oluncibilikayo, ithebhulethi, ukhilimu, njll.
Qaphela:Ama-amine akufanele axutshwe nezibulala-zinambuzane noma umanyolo we-alkaline.
Indlela yokusebenza kanye nomphumela wokusetshenziswa okuqondile, siqonda kakhulu umphumela we-aminoester ngokuqonda inqubo yokusebenza ezitshalweni.

(1) Umphumela wokukhuthaza

Khuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, ube nomsebenzi we-cytokinin, usheshise imetabolism ye-carbon yezitshalo kanye ne-nitrogen. Okuqukethwe kwe-auxin kukhuliswa ngokwandisa okuqukethwe kwamanye ama-enzyme e-antioxidant, kodwa ikakhulukazi kudlala umsebenzi we-cytokinin. Kungumlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo othuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaseli. Ngokungafani ne-auxin, i-gibberellin, i-ethylene kanye ne-auxin enye, ayinalo ikhono lokukhulisa amaseli, kodwa kuphela ngama-enzyme athile okukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwamanye ama-hormone.

(2) Thuthukisa umsebenzi

I-Chlorophyll ingakhuthaza ukwenzeka kwe-photosynthesis. I-Photosynthesis yindlela izitshalo ezisabela ngayo ukuze zimunce amandla okukhanya ukuze zizigcinele amandla, lapho amandla egcinwa khona, kulapho izakhamzimba eziningi ziqongelela khona emzimbeni wesitshalo, ngakho-ke ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kokufutha abalawuli bokukhula kwe-amine fresh ester ukuthi amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi kwandisa inani lamaprotheni, ushukela, kanye namavithamini athile esitshalweni. Uma isitshalo sinomsebenzi omningi womzimba, kulapho sizokhula khona ngamandla. Ngaphezu kokwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll, umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wama-amine esters ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wama-enzyme kwezinye izitshalo.

① i-nitrate reductase;

I-nitrate reductase inemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko: ingathuthukisa ukuphefumula kwezitshalo. Ukuphefumula kwezitshalo ukubola kwezakhamzimba eziphilayo emzimbeni wesitshalo ukuze kunikezwe amandla ezitshalo, kuqiniswe ukuphefumula, imisebenzi ye-metabolic yezakhamzimba esitshalweni izoshesha. Ngokwanda kwe-nitric reductase, ukumuncwa kwe-nitrogen esitshalweni nakho kuzokhula, futhi isitshalo sizoba ngcono ekumuncweni nasekuguqulweni kwe-nitrogen, futhi sizoba namandla kakhulu.

② i-superoxide dismutase yama-enzyme e-antioxidant;

I-Superoxide dismutase, noma i-SOD, ingamelana nokuguga nokumelana nokucindezeleka ezitshalweni. Ngaphansi kwesimo sesomiso nokucindezeleka kukasawoti, izinga lomonakalo we-membrane yeseli lizokhula, kuyilapho i-superoxide dismutase ingandisa amandla eseli futhi inciphise umonakalo. Iphinde inciphise inani le-malondialdehyde ezitshalweni. Ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokubanda kanye nokucindezeleka kokukhanya okunamandla, i-membrane yeseli izolimala, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-malondialdehyde kuzokwanda. Ngakho-ke, ama-amine anganciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-malondialdehyde futhi avikele i-membrane yeseli.

(3) Umsebenzi wokulungisa

I-Amylamine ivumela isitshalo ukuthi senze lokho esikudingayo ukuze senze kangcono. Izitshalo esikhathini ngasinye zidlula ezilinganisweni ezahlukene zama-hormone emzimbeni kanye nokukhululwa kwezimpawu zokulawula ukuze kusetshenziswe ukudla okunomsoco futhi kukhuthazwe ukukhula, izitshalo zinomthetho othize wokukhula. Futhi sisebenzisa abalawuli ukuqinisa ikhono lesitshalo, kunokuba siphule imithetho yaso yokukhula, umsebenzi wento, ukuze sifinyelele umphumela wokumelana nezifo nokuguga. Ngokuphathelene nokwelapha umonakalo wemithi, i-amine fresh ester ingalungisa ukudla okunomsoco, ithuthukise umsebenzi wama-enzyme athile, futhi yenze ukuphefumula kweseli kube nzima kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, i-amine fresh ester ihambisana kakhulu nomthetho wokulawulwa kokukhula kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, uma kwenzeka ubunzima, isilinganiso sama-hormone angaphakathi noma ukwabiwa okujwayelekile kwezakhamzimba ezitshalweni akusheleli, khona-ke ngalesi sikhathi, ukufafaza i-amine fresh ester kungakhipha izakhamzimba, kwenze ukugeleza kwezakhamzimba kube bushelelezi kakhudlwana, futhi kube nesibopho sokulinganisela isilinganiso sama-hormone angaphakathi ezitshalweni, ukuze izitshalo zikhule, ziqhakaze futhi zithele izithelo kangcono, ukuze kufezwe indima yokwandisa umkhiqizo.

Isifinyezo somsebenzi

Ama-amine esters amasha angandisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll ezitshalweni, andise isisindo esisha nesomile sezitshalo, futhi andise nokuqukethwe kweprotheni.

I-Amyl ester izothuthukisa izinzuzo kanye nezici ze-enzyme ekwenzeni i-amyl ester (DA-6):

1. umphumela we-amine ester entsha ekushiseni okuphansi nawo uzoba sobala kakhulu.

Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kune-15℃, abalawuli bohlobo olufanayo abadlali indima, futhi i-amine fresh ester isengakwazi ukufeza indima yokulawula.

2. ikhwalithi yokusetshenziswa kwabalawuli ayihlobene ngokuphelele nobude besikhathi somphumela.

3. kunezibalo zokuthi i-amine fresh ester ibilokhu iyingozi kuma-peaches kuphela, ayibonwanga kwezinye izitshalo.

4. Sisebenzisa abalawuli noma ngokuhambisana nokuhlushwa okunqunyiwe okufanele sisebenzise, ​​ngoba kunezilawuli eziningi zenqubo yokukhiqiza ezihlukile.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela

1. ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa

I-Amine fresh ester iwukusetshenziswa kokudla okunempilo kuphela, ayinazo izithako zokudla okunempilo, ngakho ayikwazi ukulawula ngokungaboni, ukulawula lapho udinga ukuba nento ozoyigcwalisa. Ukuhlanganisa ezinye izakhamzimba, njenge-alginate, izakhi zokulandelela kanye namaprotheni ezinhlanzi.

2. Naka inani lokusetshenziswa, awukwazi ukwandisa ukuhlushwa ngokuthanda kwakho.

Ngoba ama-hormone ezitshalo/abalawuli bezitshalo banezici ezilandelayo: imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala ngenani elincane kakhulu. Inomphumela wokulawula oqondisa izinhlangothi zombili, lapho ukuhlushwa kwe-auxin kuphansi, kungakhuthaza ukukhula, kodwa lapho ukuhlushwa kuphezulu, kungavimbela ukukhula, kuzokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-ethylene ezitshalweni futhi kusheshise ukuguga kwezitshalo. Uma isetshenziswa ngokweqile, iqoqana ngokweqile emzimbeni wesitshalo, okuzobangela ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone emzimbeni wesitshalo, ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokulawula esiwufunayo.