Intengo Yokuthengiswa Kwasefektri I-Choline Chloride CAS 67-48-1

Isingeniso

I-Choline chloride iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Iyinhlanganisela kasawoti enama-ion e-chloride nama-cation e-choline.

I-Choline chloride iyisithako esiqinile esingenambala, esincibilikayo emanzini. Inencasa enamandla ye-ammonium chloride. I-Choline chloride inezakhiwo zokujiya futhi ingasetshenziswa njenge-hemostatic agent. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokufunda uhlelo lwe-cholinergic kanye ne-neurology.

Ezintweni eziphilayo, i-choline iyi-neurotransmitter ebalulekile ehilelekile ezinqubweni eziningi zomzimba, okuhlanganisa ukudluliselwa kwemizwa, inkumbulo, kanye nokunyakaza kwemisipha. I-Choline chloride idlala indima ebalulekile kwezokwelapha kanye ne-biochemistry.

Impahla ye-physicochemical

I-Choline chloride iyi-crystalline solid engenambala. Inezakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezilandelayo:

3. Ukuncibilika: I-Choline chloride inokuncibilika okuhle emanzini futhi ingancibilika emanzini ukuze yakhe isixazululo.

4. Ukuzinza: I-Choline chloride iyinhlanganisela eqinile okungelula ukuyibola noma ukuyibola.

5. I-asidi ne-alkali: I-Choline chloride iyinhlanganisela ye-alkaline, engasabela ne-asidi ukuze ikhiqize usawoti ohambisanayo.

6. I-Hygroscopicity: I-Choline chloride izwa kakhulu umswakama futhi ine-hygroscopicity ethile.

7. Ukusha: I-Choline chloride iyasha, kodwa izokhipha amagesi anobuthi uma ishiswa.

Indlela yokulungiselela

I-Choline chloride ingalungiswa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

Indlela evamile yokulungiselela ukusabela kwe-choline ne-hydrogen chloride. I-Choline isabela ngesisombululo se-sodium hydroxide ukuze kwakhiwe usawoti we-choline. Ngemuva kwalokho, usawoti we-choline uyancibilika emanzini bese kufakwa inani elanele legesi ye-hydrogen chloride. Ukusabela kwenzeka amahora amaningana ngaphansi kwezimo zokuxubha nokushisa. Amakristalu e-choline chloride atholakala ngokuhlunga kanye nokukristala.

Enye indlela yokulungisa i-choline chloride iwukusebenzisa ukusabela kwe-choline phosphate ne-sulfoxide chloride. Ncibilikisa i-choline phosphate ku-methylene chloride. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-sulfoxide chloride yengezwa kancane kancane bese ukusabela kuthatha amahora amaningana. Ngemva kokuthi ukusabela sekuqediwe, amakristalu e-choline chloride atholakala ngokupholisa kanye nokukristala.

Kulezi zindlela ezimbili ezingenhla, amakristalu e-choline chloride atholakele adinga ukuphathwa kahle, omiswe futhi ahlanzwe ukuze kutholakale imikhiqizo ye-choline chloride emsulwa kakhulu.

Imodi yokugcina

I-Choline chloride iyinhlanganisela ecasulayo negqwalisayo edinga izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha ezikhethekile lapho igcinwa. Nansi indlela i-choline chloride egcinwa ngayo:
1. Izitsha zokugcina: Izinto ezinokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla kufanele zikhethwe, njengezitsha ze-polyethylene noma zeglasi. Izitsha kufanele zivalwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena komswakama nomoya osuka emoyeni.

2. Indawo yokugcina: Ukuvezwa kwe-choline chloride emoyeni kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukumuncwa komswakama. Indawo yokugcina kufanele igcinwe yomile, ipholile futhi ingangeni elangeni eliqondile.

4. Gwema ukukhanya: i-choline chloride kulula ukuyibolisa ekukhanyeni, futhi ukuchayeka elangeni noma eminye imithombo yokukhanya enamandla kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka.

5. Ukuhlonza ilebula: Esitsheni sokugcina, igama lekhemikhali, uhlobo oluyingozi, usuku lokugcina kanye nolunye ulwazi kufanele kuphawulwe ngokucacile ukuze kube lula ukuhlonza nokuphatha.

6. Izinyathelo zokuphepha: Gqoka amagilavu ​​​​okuzivikela afanele, izibuko kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela lapho ugcina futhi uphatha i-choline chloride. Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba, ukuhogela igesi, noma umgudu wokugaya ukudla.
Uma ugcina, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha kanye nemithetho nemigomo.

Umsebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa

I-Choline chloride iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali.

I-Choline chloride iyisengezo esibalulekile sokudla okunempilo esisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni yefomula yezingane kanye nemikhiqizo yezempilo. Isiza amaseli akhule futhi asebenze kahle, igcina umsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa, futhi ibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komsebenzi wobuchopho kanye nenkumbulo.

Okwesibili, i-choline chloride nayo inezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukuntuleka kwe-choline, ukukhuthaza ukwakheka nokukhululwa kwe-choline, nokuthuthukisa izimpawu. I-choline chloride nayo isetshenziswa njengesiqalisi futhi ingadlala indima ekwelapheni ukukhubazeka kwemisipha.

I-B vitamin choline iyisakhi esibalulekile semizimba yabantu nezilwane, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amavithamini B noma i-vitamin B4, iyisakhi esiphansi se-molecule organic esidingekayo ekugcineni imisebenzi yomzimba emzimbeni wesilwane, izilwane zingakhiwa, kodwa zivame ukudinga ukungezwa ekudleni, ingenye yamavithamini asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ingalawula i-metabolism kanye nokuguqulwa kwamafutha ezilwaneni, ivimbele ukubekwa kwamafutha kanye nokuwohloka kwezicubu esibindini nasezinso, ikhuthaze ukwakheka kwama-amino acid, ithuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwama-amino acid, futhi isindise ingxenye ye-methionine. I-Choline chloride njengamanje iyindlela yokwenziwa esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu ye-choline, ingumkhiqizo wevithamini oncibilika emanzini, iyisakhi se-acetylcholine, i-ovophosphate kanye ne-neurophosphate ezicutshini zebhayoloji, ingasindisa i-methionine. Iyinto ebalulekile edingekayo yimfuyo, izinkukhu kanye nezinhlanzi, ingalawula i-metabolism kanye nokuguqulwa kwamafutha emzimbeni wesilwane, ingavimbela ukubekwa kwesibindi kanye nokuwohloka kwezicubu zaso njengomnikeli we-methyl, ingakhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-amino acid, ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwama-amino acid. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuxubeni izithasiselo ekudleni kwezilwane. Enkambisweni yokusebenzisa, ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukumuncwa komswakama wayo, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi konke ukudla kufakwe i-choline chloride njengenqubo yokugcina, ngoba inethonya elibi kwamanye amavithamini, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinto zensimbi, ukubhujiswa kwamavithamini A, D, K kuyashesha, ngakho-ke i-choline akufanele ifakwe kumalungiselelo amaningi. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ukudla okuhlanganisiwe okungeziwe kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi i-choline chloride ibaluleke kakhulu ezinkukhu nasezinkukhu. Ama-amino acid kanye ne-lecithin ekhiqizwa yiyo athuthwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wenkukhu, okungavimbela ukuqongelela kwamafutha esibindini nasezinso, kusheshise ukukhula kwezinkukhu futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kanye nezinga lokuchamisela. Izakhiwo Impuphu emhlophe ye-acicular. Iphunga elincane lenhlanzi, ukunambitheka okubabayo okunosawoti, ukumuncwa okulula komswakama, okungazinzile ku-lye. Indlela yokusebenza I-Choline chloride (CC) iyi-homologue ye-Chemicalbook futhi inokufana okuthile kodwa futhi nomehluko omningi. I-hormone ayigaywa kalula yizitshalo, kodwa i-choline chloride ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha yizitshalo. Ngemva kokumuncwa yiziqu, amaqabunga nezimpande ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, i-choline chloride idluliselwa ngokushesha engxenyeni esebenzayo, engakhuthaza i-photosynthesis yamaqabunga, ivimbele ukuphefumula okulula kwezitshalo ze-C3, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande, futhi yenze i-photosynthesis ithuthwe iye ezitshalweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nezimpande ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise kakhulu isivuno futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yezimpande nezimpande. Ingathuthukisa imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yomzimba yezitshalo, ingathuthukisa izinga lokuhluma kwembewu yezitshalo, ikhuthaze ukuhluma kwezimpande, yakhe izithombo eziqinile, yandise isivuno, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yezitshalo. Ingakhulisa ukwakheka kanye nesilinganiso se-phosphatidylcholine kulwelwesi lwe-plasma, ngaleyo ndlela ithinte isakhiwo kanye nokuqina kwelwelwesi, inciphise ukuvuza kwe-ion, futhi ingeze izinto ezahlukahlukene zokulwa ne-lipid oxidation kanye nama-ejenti okuqothula ama-radicals amahhala e-oxygen, ama-anion e-superoxide kanye nama-radicals amahhala e-hydroxyl ayingozi kumaseli ezitshalo, adlala indima ebalulekile ekumelaneni kwezitshalo nokushisa okuphansi, ukukhanya okuphansi, isomiso kanye nokunye ukucindezeleka.

Sebenzisa

I-Choline chloride ingasetshenziswa njengesithako sokudla okunempilo. I-Choline chloride uhlobo lomgqugquzeli we-photosynthesis yezitshalo, olunethonya elisobala ekwandiseni isivuno, futhi lungasetshenziswa ukwandisa isivuno sommbila, umoba, ubhatata, amazambane, i-radish, u-anyanisi, ukotini, ugwayi, imifino, amagilebhisi, umango, njll. Ukwelapha isibindi esinamafutha kanye ne-cirrhosis. Isetshenziswa futhi njengesithako sokudla kwezilwane, ingakhuthaza i-ovary ukuthi ikhiqize amaqanda amaningi, udoti kanye nemfuyo, izinhlanzi kanye nokunye ukukhuluphala. I-choline chloride iyi-hydrochloride ye-choline, iyisithako sokudla esisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye ne-ejenti yokususa amafutha. Ikhuthaza i-metabolism yamafutha futhi ivimbela ukuqongelela kwamafutha esibindini. Njengomkhiqizo wevithamini, isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nokwengezwa kokudla okunomsoco. Njengesithako sokudla, i-choline chloride iye yathandwa abasebenzisi basekhaya ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-choline (85%) kanye nentengo ephansi.