Umanyolo we-Atonik Compound Sodium Nitrophenolate 98%Tc Ukulawula Ukukhula Kwezitshalo

Izici zokusebenza

1. Ubuthi obuphansi, akukho zinsalela, akukho ukungcola
I-sodium nitrophenolate iyona kuphela yokwenziwaisilawuli sokukhula kwezitshaloegunyazwe yi-US Environmental Protection Agency ngo-1997. I-sodium nitrophenolate kanye namalungiselelo ayo aqokwe yiNhlangano Yomhlaba Wonke Yezokudla Nezolimo (i-FAO) njengabalawuli abatuswayo bokukhula kwezitshalo zobunjiniyela bokudla okuluhlaza.I-nitrophenol ye-sodium inomphumela wokugqugquzela ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye ne-salon yobuhle emzimbeni womuntu, futhi ayinayo imiphumela emibi emzimbeni womuntu nasezilwaneni, futhi ayikho inkinga esele.

2. I-spectrum ebanzi
I-sodium nitrophenolate ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zokudla, izitshalo zemifino, amakhabe nezithelo, izihlahla zetiye, ukotini, izitshalo zikawoyela, ukufuywa kwezilwane, ukudoba nezinye izitshalo nezilwane ezibalulekile.

3. Ukusebenziseka kwesikhathi eside
I-sodium nitrophenolate ingasetshenziswa impilo yonke yesitshalo.Ingasetshenziselwa ukucwiliswa kwembewu, ukuxutshwa kwembewu, ukugcotshwa kombhede wezithombo, ukufafaza kwamaqabunga, ukucwiliswa kwezimpande, ukumbozwa kwesiqu, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, ukufuthwa kwezithelo nokunye ukwelashwa, kusukela ekuhlwanyeleni kuya ekuvuneni kungasetshenziswa, futhi umphumela wokusetshenziswa ubaluleke kakhulu.

4. Izindleko eziphansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu
Inani lezilawuli eziningi zokukhula kwezitshalo ngokuvamile lingamasenti ambalwa noma ngisho nangaphezulu kweyuan elingu-1 ihektha ngalinye, futhi inani le-sodium nitrophenolate ngehektare lingamasenti ambalwa kuphela, elingaletha inzuzo enkulu kubakhiqizi futhi ilethe izinzuzo kubalimi.

5. Wenza izimanga
Ukuhlolwa kuye kwafakazela ukuthi i-sodium nitrophenolate inomphumela wemilingo, futhi wonke umquba, izibulala-zinambuzane, ama-herbicides kanye nokudla kufanele kwengezwe kancane, okungeke nje kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komanyolo, ukusebenza kahle kwezidakamizwa kanye nomphumela wokulawula ukhula, kodwa futhi kususe umphumela ophikisayo. , futhi isici sokuphepha sezitshalo siphezulu.

6. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo
E-Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hainan nakwezinye izindawo ukuhlolwa kufakazelwe: imifino esebenzisa i-sodium nitrophenol compound 2.85% ngemva kokuvuna, amakhabe nezithelo zicocekile, umjikelezo wezithelo, umbala ogqamile, inyama egcwele, ukusebenza kahle kwempahla, inani eliphakeme lezomnotho. , ukunambitheka okuhle ngokudla okuluhlaza nokuphekiwe.

7. Umphumela wokuhlasela wokuqeda ubuthi
I-nitrophenate ye-sodium ingasheshisa ukugeleza kwe-protoplasm cell cell, isheshise i-metabolism yezitshalo, isheshise ukuqeda ubuthi ezitshalweni, futhi ibe nomphumela oqinile wokuqeda ubuthi kanye nokwelapha ubuthi bezitshalo obubangelwa ukulimala kwezidakamizwa, ukulimala kukamanyolo, ukulimala okubandayo noma ezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo. etholakala kwezinye izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo.Inamandla okuthuthukisa ukumelana nezitshalo ezifweni zefungal, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Izakhiwo zomzimba namakhemikhali

1. I-Sodium p-nitrophenol: ikristalu ephuzi, ayinaphunga, indawo encibilikayo engu-113-114℃, inyibilika kalula emanzini, incibilika ku-methanol, i-ethanol, i-acetone, nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.Isitoreji esizinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.

2. I-sodium o-nitrophenol: ikristalu ebomvu, enephunga elikhethekile le-hydrocarbon elinephunga elimnandi, indawo yokuncibilika engu-44.9℃ (i-asidi yamahhala),Isitoreji esizinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile.

I-3, 5-nitroguaiacol sodium: ikristalu ewolintshi yeflake ebomvu, ayinaphunga, indawo encibilikayo engu-105-106℃ (i-asidi yamahhala), inyibilika kalula emanzini, incibilika ku-methanol, i-ethanol, i-acetone nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.Isitoreji esizinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile.

Isingeniso sobuthi
Ngokwezinga lokuhlukaniswa kobuthi lwesibulala-zinambuzane e-China, i-sodium nitrophenolate ingeyesilawuli sokukhula kwezitshalo ezinobuthi obuphansi.

I-LD50 ye-transoral yokuncintisana ye-sodium p-nitrophenol kumagundane wesifazane nabesilisa yayingu-482 mg / kg kanye ne-1250mg / kg, ngokulandelana.Yayingenawo umthelela ocasulayo emehlweni nasesikhumbeni, futhi yayingenawo umthelela we-mugenic ezilwaneni ngaphakathi komthamo wokuhlola.

I-sodium o-nitrophenol yayingenakho ukucasuka kwamehlo nesikhumba ku-acute transoral LD50 yamagundane wesifazane nabesilisa 1460 ml/kg kanye no-2050ml/kg ngokulandelana, futhi yayingenawo umthelela we-mutagenic ezilwaneni ngaphakathi komthamo wokuhlola.

I-acute transoral LD50 ye-5-nitroguaiacol sodium kumagundane wesifazane nabesilisa yayingu-3100 kanye ne-1270mg/kg, ngokulandelana, futhi yayingenawo umthelela ocasulayo emehlweni nasesikhumbeni.

Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza

1, ngokwehlukana eyenziwe ngamanzi, impushana

I-sodium nitrophenolate iyisilawuli sokukhula kwezitshalo esisebenza kahle esihlanganisa umsoco, ukulawulwa kanye nokuvimbela izifo.Ingenziwa ibe amanzi kanye nempushana ngokwehlukana (1.8% amanzi e-sodium nitrophenolate kanye ne-1.4% ye-sodium nitrophenolate powder encibilikayo).

2, i-sodium nitrophenolate ehlanganisiwe kanye nenhlanganisela kamanyolo

Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwe-sodium nitrophenolate nomanyolo, izitshalo zingakwazi ukumunca imisoco kahle, zisebenze ngokushesha, futhi zisuse umphumela ophikisayo.Izinkinga zomquba, isifo sikamanyolo wezinto ezingaphili, lungisa ibhalansi yokudla, ukuze umphumela wakho womanyolo uphindwe kabili.(Ireferensi yomthamo 2-5 ‰)

3. Inhlanganisela ye-sodium nitrophenolate ixutshwa nokushaywa kanye nokuvundiswa

Ingenza uhlelo lwezimpande lwezitshalo luthuthuke, amaqabunga awugqinsi aluhlaza agqame, isiqu sijiyile futhi siqine, isithelo sinwetshwe, ijubane liyashesha, nombala ugqamile futhi usheshe umakethe (inani elihlanganisiwe lingu-1-2 ‰).

4, i-sodium nitrophenolate ehlanganisiwe ne-fungicide compound

I-sodium nitrophenol ehlanganisiwe ingathuthukisa ukungatheleleki kwezitshalo, inciphise ukutheleleka kwe-pathogen, ithuthukise ukumelana nezitshalo ezifweni, futhi ikhulise umsebenzi we-bactericidal ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa nama-fungicides, ukuze isikhunta zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili zidlale umphumela obalulekile, ukusebenza kahle kuhlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-20, kuthuthuke. ukusebenza kahle kwe-30-60%, ukunciphisa umthamo wezidakamizwa ezingaphezu kuka-10% (inkomba yomthamo we-2-5‰).

5. Inhlanganisela ye-sodium nitrophenolate ne-insecticide

I-nitrophenolate ye-sodium ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nama-insecticides amaningi, angakwazi nje ukwandisa i-spectrum yezidakamizwa, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuvimbela isibulala-zinambuzane ekubangele umonakalo wezidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi sikhuthaze izitshalo ezithintekile ukuba zilulame ukukhula ngokushesha ngemva kokulawulwa. i-nitrophenolate ye-sodium.(Umthamo wereferensi ngu-2-5 ‰)

6. Inhlanganisela ye-sodium nitrophenolate ixubene ne-seed coating agent

Isadlala indima yokulawula ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, inganciphisa isikhathi sokungalali kwembewu, * ikhuthaze ukuhlukana kwamangqamuzana, ibangele ukumila kwezimpande, ihlume, imelane nokutheleleka kwe-pathogen, futhi yenze izithombo zibe namandla.(Inani elihlanganisiwe ngu-1 ‰)

Ngokusho kokuhlolwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamasenti angu-5 e-sodium nitrophenolate kungalingana nomphumela womanyolo wamasenti angu-20 womanyolo wamaqabunga oqukethe umanyolo omncane, futhi umanyolo omncane usebenza kuphela lapho inhlabathi ingenasici, futhi i-sodium nitrophenolate ine umphumela ongcono kungakhathaliseki ukuthi awunazo izici zokudla okunomsoco.

Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa

1, lapho ukugxila kuphezulu kakhulu, kunomphumela ovimbelayo ekuhlumeni kwezitshalo nasekukhuleni.

2, isifutho kufanele sifane, izitshalo ze-waxy kufanele ziqale zengeze inani elifanele le-ejenti yokusabalalisa bese zifafaza.

3, ingaxutshwa nezibulala-zinambuzane nomanyolo, umphumela ungcono.

4. Yeka ukusebenzisa iqabunga likagwayi kusasele izinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuvuna

5. I-sodium nitrophenolate kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile.

Imisebenzi eyisithupha ye-sodium nitrophenolate:

I-Broad spectrum: I-Sodium nitrophenolate ifaneleka kuzo zonke izitshalo, ifaneleka kuzo zonke izivundisi (umanyolo wamaqabunga, umanyolo ohlanganisiwe, umanyolo oyisisekelo wokubhoboza, umanyolo oyisisekelo, njll.), ofanele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Okulula: Umanyolo wengezwe ngaphandle kwenqubo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umanyolo wamaqabunga, umanyolo oxutshwayo, umanyolo oqinile, umanyolo owuketshezi, isikhunta, njll., inqobo nje uma ukungezwa kufana, umphumela unjengomlingo.

Inani lincane: ngokusho kokubala kwe-mu (1) i-blade spray 0.2-0.8 amagremu;(2) Ukushisa amagremu angu-10-25;(3) Umanyolo oyinhlanganisela (umanyolo oyisisekelo, jaha ukuvundisa) 10-25 amagremu.

Okuqukethwe okuphezulu: okuqukethwe kwezithako ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo kungafinyelela ku-98%, ngaphandle kokungcola okuyingozi, okuphephile ukusetshenziswa.

Umphumela obanzi: Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-sodium nitrophenolate, akudingekile ukwengeza ama-synergists ayo afanayo.

Umphumela osheshayo: Izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwama-degree angu-30, amahora angu-24 angasebenza, ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-25, amahora angu-48 asebenzayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium nitrophenolate:

I-sodium nitrophenolate ingenziwa ngokuqondile ngokuxuba kumanyolo we-alkaline (pH> 7) wamaqabunga, umanyolo owuketshezi noma ukuvundisa.Lapho ungeza kumanyolo owuketshezi omuncu (pH5-7), i-sodium nitrophenolate kufanele ichithwe emanzini afudumele izikhathi eziyi-10-20 ngaphambi kokungeza;Lapho i-sodium complex nitrophenolate yengezwa kumanyolo owuketshezi one-asidi enkulu (pH3-5), yengezwa ngemuva kokulungiswa kwe-pH5-6 nge-alkali, noma ukwengeza u-0.5% we-citric acid buffer kumanyolo owuketshezi, ongavimbela ukugeleza kanye nemvula ye-sodium complex nitrophenolate. .Umanyolo oqinile ungengezwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-asidi ne-alkali, kodwa kufanele uxutshwe ne-10-20 kg carrier bese wengezwa, noma uncibilikiswe emanzini e-granulation, futhi ubambe ngokuguquguqukayo ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela.I-nitrophenolate ye-sodium iyinto ezinzile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu aliboli, ukomisa akuhluleki, futhi kungagcinwa isikhathi eside.