Ikhwalithi Ephakeme Yokulawula Ukukhula Kwezitshalo I-Maleic Hydrazide

Isingeniso

I-Maleic hydrazide iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali esebenza ngezindlela eziningi esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Kuyinhlanganisela yemvelo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C4H4N2O2.I-Maleic hydrazide iyimpushana ecwebezelayo emhlophe encibilika kakhulu emanzini nasetshwaleni.Inezici eziningana eziyingqayizivele kanye nezicelo, okwenza kube inhlanganisela ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukene.

Izici

I-Maleic hydrazide inezici ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo ezifaka isandla ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okubanzi.Okokuqala, inozinzo oluhle kakhulu, okuyenza ibe inhlanganisela efanelekile yokugcina nokuthutha isikhathi eside.Iphinde inyibilike kakhulu emanzini, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo ezinhlelweni ezahlukene.Ukwengeza, i-Maleic hydrazide ikhombisa ubumsulwa nekhwalithi ephezulu, iqinisekisa imiphumela ethembekile nengaguquguquki ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene.Lezi zici zenza i-Maleic hydrazide ibe yinketho edumile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa

I-Maleic hydrazide ithola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi embonini yezolimo.Isebenza njengesilawuli sokukhula kwezitshalo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ukulawula ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.Ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-ethylene ngaphakathi kwezitshalo, i-Maleic hydrazide isiza ukulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo nokusheshisa ukuvuthwa.Ivamise ukusetjenziswa endaweni yokugcina ngemva kokuvuna ukuvimbela ukuhluma kwamazambane agciniweko, u-anyanisi, neminye imifino yezimpande.I-Maleic hydrazide iphinde isetshenziselwe ukulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okungcono kanye nempilo yezitshalo iyonke.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza

1) Ezolimo: I-Maleic hydrazide isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ukulawula ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezilimo.Kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokulondoloza, kunwebe ukuphila kweshalofu, futhi kuvimbele ukuhluma ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamazambane, u-anyanisi, neminye imifino yezimpande.Ukwengeza, i-Maleic hydrazide ikhuthaza ukukhula kwehlumela le-lateral kanye namagatsha, okuholela ekuvuneni kwezitshalo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nekhwalithi.

2) I-Horticulture: Ku-horticulture, i-Maleic hydrazide isetshenziswa ukulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo.Ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-ethylene, isiza ukulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo, ukubambezela ukuguga, futhi ithuthukise ukuqhakaza.Le nhlanganisela isiza ekugcineni isimo esifisayo kanye nobukhulu bezitshalo zokuhlobisa, okuholela ezitshalweni ezinempilo nezikhangayo.

3) Isitoreji: I-Maleic hydrazide isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina emva kokuvuna.Ilawula ngempumelelo ukuhluma kwamazambane agciniwe, u-anyanisi, neminye imifino yezimpande ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside.Ngakho-ke, kusiza ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yokonakala nokugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ogciniwe, okwandisa isikhathi sabo seshalofu.

4) Ukulawula Ukhula: I-Maleic hydrazide nayo isetshenziswa njengomuthi wokubulala ukhula ezindaweni ezikhethiwe.Kuyasiza ukulawula ukukhula kokhula emasimini ezolimo, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isivuno sezitshalo ezifiselekayo.

5) Ucwaningo: I-Maleic hydrazide isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokucwaninga ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene.Isebenza njengekhemikhali ewusizo ekutadisheni ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wesayensi yezitshalo nesayensi yezitshalo.Abacwaningi baphinde basebenzise i-Maleic hydrazide ngekhono layo lokufaka i-polyploidy ezitshalweni, esiza ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlelo ze-hybridization.