I-Azithromycin 98% TC

Incazelo Yomkhiqizo

I-Azithromyciniyi-antibiotic ye-Macrolide enezitho eziyishumi nanhlanu ye-Semisynthesis. Impuphu emhlophe noma ecishe ibe mhlophe ekristalu; Ayinaphunga, ayinambitheki; I-hygroscopic kancane. Lo mkhiqizo uncibilika kalula ku-methanol, i-acetone, i-chloroform, i-anhydrous ethanol noma i-hydrochloric acid encibilikisiwe, kodwa cishe ayincibiliki emanzini.

Izicelo

1. I-acute pharyngitis kanye ne-acute Tonsillitis ebangelwa yi-Streptococcus pyogenes.

2. Ukuhlasela okukhulu kwe-Sinusitis, i-Otitis media, i-bronchitis ebukhali kanye ne-bronchitis engapheli ebangelwa amagciwane azwelayo.

3. I-pneumonia ebangelwa yi-Streptococcus pneumoniae, i-Haemophilus influenzae kanye ne-Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

4. I-Urethritis kanye ne-Cervicitis okubangelwa yi-chlamydia trachomatis kanye ne-neisseria gonorrhoeae engamelani nemithi eminingi.

5. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile okubangelwa amagciwane azwelayo.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela

1. Ukudla kungathinta ukumuncwa kweI-Azithromycin, ngakho-ke kudingeka iphuzwe ngomlomo ihora eli-1 ngaphambi kokudla noma amahora ama-2 ngemva kokudla.

2. Ukulungiswa komthamo akudingeki ezigulini ezinenkinga yokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso (i-creatinine clearance>40ml/min), kodwa akukho datha ngokusetshenziswa kwe-azithromycin Erythromycin ezigulini ezinenkinga yokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso kakhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe lapho kunikezwa i-azithromycin Erythromycin kulezi ziguli.

3. Njengoba uhlelo lwesibindi luyindlela eyinhlokoI-AzithromycinUma ikhishwa, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha ezigulini ezinenkinga yesibindi, futhi akufanele isetshenziswe ezigulini ezinesifo sesibindi esibi kakhulu. Landela njalo ukusebenza kwesibindi ngesikhathi somuthi.

4. Uma kwenzeka ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi somuthi (njengokuvuvuka kwe-angioneurotic, ukusabela kwesikhumba, i-Stevens Johnson syndrome, kanye ne-toxic epidermal necrosis), umuthi kufanele umiswe ngokushesha futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele.

5. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, uma isiguli sibona izimpawu zohudo, kufanele kucatshangelwe i-pseudomembranous enteritis. Uma kutholakala ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini isifo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokwelapha, okuhlanganisa nokugcina amanzi, ibhalansi ye-electrolyte, ukwengezwa kwamaprotheni, njll.

6. Uma kwenzeka noma yiziphi izehlakalo ezimbi kanye/noma ukusabela ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo, sicela uxhumane nodokotela.

7. Uma usebenzisa eminye imithi ngesikhathi esifanayo, sicela wazise udokotela.

8. Sicela uyibeke kude nezingane.