Ngomhlaka-8 Januwari 2026, uMnyango Wezezimali kanye noHulumeni Wentela bakhiphe isaziso ngokubambisana, besho ngokusobala ukuthi kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Ephreli 2026, izaphulelo zentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yemikhiqizo ethile yezibulala-zinambuzane zizokhanselwa. Izigaba zifaka:
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zifaka phakathi ukubulala ukhula (njenge-glufosinate, i-metribuzin, i-diethion, i-dicamba),izibulala-zinambuzane(njenge-diazinon, i-carbaryl, i-flubendiamide), imithi yokukhunta (njenge-methidathion, i-carbendazim, i-aluminium triphosphonate, i-etofenphos), kanye nabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo (I-Ethephon).
Ukukhanselwa kwezaphulelo zentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuzoba nomthelela omuhle wesikhashana ekukhuphukeni kwentengo yomkhiqizo kanye nomthelela omuhle wesikhathi eside ekususweni kwamandla okukhiqiza angemuva: Ngaphambilini, iShayina yasebenzisa izinqubomgomo zezaphulelo zentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eziningi zezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwazo kwamanye amazwe. Izinga lezaphulelo ngokuvamile laliphakathi kuka-9% no-13%. Ekuqaleni kuka-2026, inqubomgomo yezaphulelo zentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yalungiswa, kanti izinga lezaphulelo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane labekwa ku-zero. Esikhathini esifushane, isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo singase sibangele ukushesha kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Amakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle, uma ecabanga ngengcindezi yezindleko ekhuphukayo ngemva kokuba inqubomgomo iqalile ukusebenza, angasheshisa ukugcwaliswa kabusha, asekele ukwenyuka kwentengo yemikhiqizo. Esikhathini eside, izinzuzo zemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi zizocindezelwa kakhulu, futhi ingcindezi yezindleko izophoqa amabhizinisi ukuthi ashintshe kusuka ekuncintisaneni kwamanani aye ekuncintisaneni kwekhwalithi. Amandla okukhiqiza abuyela emuva anokungcola okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kulindeleke ukuthi asheshise ukuphuma kwawo emakethe.
Gcina izinzuzo zesaphulelo sentela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yokwenziwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi uqondise amabhizinisi ukuthi athumele imikhiqizo yokwenziwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane enenani eliphezulu: Le nqubomgomo ihlose ukwenza ngcono isakhiwo sokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane futhi ikhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi asheshise ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Amabhizinisi angaguqula ukugxila kwawo kokuthumela ngaphandle kusuka ekuthumeleni izinto zokusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe aye ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe amafomula anenani eliphezulu, athathe isinyathelo emncintiswaneni omkhulu ngaphakathi embonini yezibulala-zinambuzane. Amabhizinisi aholayo embonini aqede ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile kochungechunge lwezimboni futhi anokukhiqiza okunamandla kokwenziwa kanye namakhono okubhalisa kwamanye amazwe anezinzuzo ezibalulekile.
Ukuchuma kwemboni yezibulala-zinambuzane yaseShayina kuye kwehla futhi kuyalulama. Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza izibulala-zinambuzane aphesheya kwezilwandle asesemjikelezweni wokugcwalisa kabusha, futhi kanye nokuqala kwezolimo zasentwasahlobo eShayina, kulindeleke ukuthi kusekelwe isidingo:
1) Ukuchuma kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuqhubekile nokusimama: Ngokusho kwe-World Agrochemical Network, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqiza kwamakhemikhali amaningi ezolimo eShayina liphansi kakhulu. Amandla okukhiqiza izibulala-zinambuzane ezifana nezibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-zinambuzane, kanye nabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo aphezulu kakhulu, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lingu-30% - 60% kuphela. NgoJulayi 2025, imboni yethule umkhankaso "wokulwa nokuminyana", futhi amabhizinisi ahamba phambili agwema izimpi zamanani ezinonya ngokulawula amandla futhi aphindisela amanani omkhiqizo emuva ebangeni elifanele, okuphawula ukuphela komjikelezo weminyaka emithathu weShayina embonini yezibulala-zinambuzane.
2) Kwamanye amazwe kusemjikelezweni wokugcwalisa kabusha: Izitolimende zeziteshi zezibulala-zinambuzane zomhlaba wonke zisondela ezingeni elifanele, futhi isidingo sokugcwalisa kabusha siyaqhubeka emazingeni aphansi ezitolimende.
3) Isidingo semikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane sinamandla ngokwezinkathi zonyaka. Ukulima kwasentwasahlobo eShayina kusekela isidingo sezibulala-zinambuzane: Ukukhiqizwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eShayina kuqala kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi, futhi amabhizinisi okwenza izinto kudingeka athenge izinto zokusetshenziswa kusengaphambili, ngakho imakethe yezinto zokusetshenziswa iba nesizini ephezulu ngaphambi kwemakethe yokwenza izinto.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-08-2026
