Kulesi siqondisi esibanzi, sizohlola umhlaba we-I-ETHEPHON, umlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo onamandla ongakhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo, uthuthukise ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, futhi wandise umkhiqizo wezitshalo jikelele. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukukunikeza ukuqonda okuningiliziwe kokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Ethephon ngempumelelo futhi sibonise izinzuzo zayo eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ake sihlole izimangaliso ze-Ethephon njengomlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo oguquguqukayo.
I-Ethephon, inhlanganisela yokwenziwa etholakala ku-phosphonic acid, yaziwa kabanzi ngekhono layo lokukhuthaza izinqubo zokukhula kwezitshalo zemvelo. Uma isetshenziswa ezitshalweni, i-Ethephon ikhipha i-ethylene, i-hormone ebalulekile yezitshalo ebhekene nezimpendulo ezahlukene zokukhula. Lokhu kwenza izitshalo zikwazi ukuzwa ukuqhakaza okusheshayo, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, kanye nokukhula kwezitshalo jikelele.
Izinzuzo Zokusetshenziswa Kwe-Ethephon:
1. Kukhuthaza Ukuqhakaza Nokuthela Izithelo:
Ngokubangela ukukhiqizwa kwe-ethylene, i-Ethephon ikhuthaza ngempumelelo ukuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni kanye nokuvela kwezithelo, ngisho nasezimweni ezingezinhle. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu izitshalo eziqhakazayo, njengezimbali ze-roses, ama-chrysanthemums, nama-orchid, okuvumela ukuqhakaza okuningi nokuhambisanayo.
2. Kuthuthukisa Ukuvuthwa Kwezithelo:
I-Ethephon idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yokuvuthwa kwezithelo, njengobhanana, utamatisi, nezithelo ze-citrus. Ngokukhuthaza i-ethylene, lo mlawuli wokukhula usheshisa ukuguqulwa kwezitashi zibe ushukela, ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kombala, ukuthamba, kanye nokunambitheka okuthuthukisiwe.
3. Kukhuthaza Ukukhula Kwehlumela Eliseceleni:
Ezitshalweni ezidinga ukukhula okuqinile nokuncane, i-Ethephon ingasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela aseceleni. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ezitshalweni zokuhlobisa njengezihlahla nezihlahla, okudala ikhava egcwele futhi ekhangayo ngokubonakalayo.
4. Ilawula Ukukhula Kwe-Turfgrass:
Emkhakheni wokuphathwa kotshani be-turf, i-Ethephon izibonakalisa iyithuluzi eliwusizo lokulawula ukukhula okuphezulu okuqondile. Ngokunciphisa ukunwebeka kwama-internode, lo mlawuli wokukhula usiza ekugcineni isembozo somhlabathi esifanayo nesiminyene, okuholela etshanini elinempilo nelijabulisa kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa i-Ethephon:
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu uma usebenzisaI-Ethephon, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi ziqondiso:
1. Ukuxuba Nokuxuba:
Uma ulungiselela i-Ethephon ukuze isetshenziswe, landela ngokucophelela imiyalelo enikezwe umenzi mayelana nokuhlushwa okufanele kanye nesilinganiso sokuxuba. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokulinganisa ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi empilweni yezitshalo.
2. Isikhathi Sokusetshenziswa:
Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-Ethephon sithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo. Izitshalo ezahlukene zidinga izigaba ezithile zokukhula ukuze ziphendule kahle. Isibonelo, ukuze izithelo zivuthwe, i-Ethephon kufanele ifakwe lapho izithelo zifinyelela usayizi ofiselekayo kodwa ziseluhlaza.
3. Izindlela Zokusebenzisa:
Izindlela ezahlukene zokusebenzisa zingasetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa amasu okufafaza, ukucwilisa, kanye nokucwilisa. Khetha indlela efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo, usayizi, kanye nephethini yokukhula. Qinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga noma indawo okuqondiwe imbozwe ngendlela efanayo ukuze kutholakale imiphumela efanayo.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokuphepha:
Nakuba i-Ethephon ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengephephile uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo:
1. Izinto Zokuvikela:
Uma uphatha i-Ethephon, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, okuhlanganisa amagilavu, izibuko, kanye nemaski, ukuze uvimbele ukuthintana ngqo noma ukuhogela.
2. Ukugcinwa Nokulahlwa:
Gcina i-Ethephon endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile futhi kude nezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Landela imithetho yendawo mayelana nezindlela ezifanele zokulahla.
Ekuphetheni,I-Ethephonisebenza njengomlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo obalulekile ongathinta kakhulu ukukhula kwezitshalo, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, kanye nokukhiqiza okuphelele. Ngokulandela iziqondiso zokusetshenziswa ezifanele kanye nokucabangela izidingo ezithile zezitshalo, i-Ethephon ingaba ithuluzi elinamandla lokuthuthukisa imizamo yakho yokulima noma yezolimo. Yamukela amandla e-Ethephon bese ubona ushintsho oluphawulekayo olungaluletha ezitshalweni zakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-26-2023