Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizongena emhlabeni weETHEPHON, isilawuli esinamandla sokukhula kwesitshalo esingakhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo, sithuthukise ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, futhi sikhulise ukukhiqiza kwezitshalo kukonke.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukukunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane yokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-Ethephon ngempumelelo futhi ubonise izinzuzo zayo eziningi zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene.Ngakho-ke, ake sihlole izimangaliso ze-Ethephon njengesilawuli sokukhula kwezitshalo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi.
I-Ethephon, inhlanganisela yokwenziwa etholakala ku-phosphonic acid, yaziwa kabanzi ngekhono layo lokugqugquzela izinqubo zokukhula kwezitshalo zemvelo.Lapho isetshenziswa ezitshalweni, i-Ethephon ikhipha i-ethylene, i-hormone yesitshalo ebalulekile ebhekele izimpendulo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula.Lokhu kwenza izitshalo zikwazi ukuzwa ukuqhakaza okusheshayo, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, kanye nokukhula kwemifino.
Izinzuzo Zokusetshenziswa kwe-Ethephon:
1. Ikhuthaza Ukuqhakaza Nezithelo:
Ngokuqalisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-ethylene, i-Ethephon ingenisa ngempumelelo ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala kanye nesethi yezithelo, ngisho nasezimeni ezingezinhle.Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo, njengama roses, ama-chrysanthemums, nama-orchid, okuvumela ukuqhakaza okuchichimayo nokuhambisanayo.
2. Ithuthukisa Ukuvuthwa Kwezithelo:
I-Ethephon idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yokuvuthwa kwezithelo, njengobhanana, utamatisi, nezithelo ezisawolintshi.Ngokukhuthazwa kwe-ethylene, lesi silawuli sokukhula sisheshisa ukuguqulwa kwesitashi sibe ushukela, sikhuthaze ukukhula kombala, ukuthambisa, kanye nokunambitheka okuthuthukisiwe.
3. Ikhuthaza Ukukhula Kwe-Lateral Shoot:
Ezitshalweni ezidinga ukukhula okunesihlahlana nokuhlangene, i-Ethephon ingasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela asemaceleni.Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni zokuhlobisa njengezihlahla nezihlahla, okudala umpheme ogcwele futhi obukekayo.
4. Ilawula Ukukhula kwe-Turfgrass:
Emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwe-turfgrass, i-Ethephon ibonakala iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokulawula ukukhula okuqondile okweqile.Ngokunciphisa ubude be-internode, lesi silawuli sokukhula sisiza ukugcina ikhava yomhlabathi ewumhloshana futhi eminyene, okuholela ekubeni notshani obunempilo nobubukeka kahle kakhudlwana.
Ukusebenzisa i-Ethephon:
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle uma usebenzisaI-Ethephon, kubalulekile ukulandela le mihlahlandlela:
1. Ukuhlanjululwa kanye nokuxuba:
Lapho ulungiselela i-Ethephon ukuze isetshenziswe, landela ngokucophelela imiyalelo enikezwe umenzi mayelana nesilinganiso esifanele sokuhlushwa kanye nokuxuba.Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba ezilinganisweni ukugwema imiphumela eyingozi empilweni yezitshalo.
2. Isikhathi Sokufaka Isicelo:
Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-Ethephon sithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo.Izitshalo ezehlukene zidinga izigaba zokukhula eziqondile ukuze ziphendule kahle.Isibonelo, ekuvuthweni kwezithelo, i-Ethephon kufanele isetshenziswe lapho isithelo sifinyelela ubukhulu obufunekayo kodwa siseluhlaza.
3. Izindlela Zokufaka Isicelo:
Kungasetshenziswa izindlela ezehlukene zokufaka isicelo, okuhlanganisa ukufutha, ukucwilisa kanye namasu okumanzisa.Khetha indlela efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwezitshalo, ubukhulu, kanye nephethini yokukhula.Qinisekisa ukumbozwa okufanayo kwamahlamvu noma indawo okuqondiswe kuyo ukuze uthole imiphumela engaguquki.
Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha:
Nakuba i-Ethephon ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengephephile uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo:
1. Igiya Lokuvikela:
Lapho uphatha i-Ethephon, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, okuhlanganisa amagilavu, izibuko, kanye nemaski, ukuvimbela ukuthintana okuqondile noma ukuhogela.
2. Isitoreji Nokulahlwa:
Gcina i-Ethephon endaweni epholile, eyomile ekude nelanga eliqondile futhi lapho izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyeleli khona.Landela imithetho yendawo mayelana nezindlela ezifanele zokulahla.
Ekuphetheni,I-Ethephonisebenza njengesilawuli esibalulekile sokukhula kwesitshalo esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, ukuqhakaza, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, kanye nokukhiqiza kukonke.Ngokulandela iziqondiso ezifanele zokusetshenziswa nokucabangela izidingo ezithile zezitshalo, i-Ethephon ingaba ithuluzi elinamandla lokuthuthukisa ingadi yakho noma imizamo yezolimo.Yamukela amandla e-Ethephon futhi ubone uguquko olumangalisayo olungaluletha ezitshalweni zakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2023