Fly, (oda i-Diptera), noma yiliphi inani elikhuluizinambuzaneokubonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwepheya elilodwa kuphela lamaphiko okundiza kanye nokunciphisa kwepheya lesibili lamaphiko abe ama-knob (abizwa ngokuthi ama-haltere) asetshenziselwa ukulinganisela.impukanelivame ukusetshenziswa cishe kunoma yisiphi isinambuzane esincane ezindizayo. Kodwa-ke, ku-entomology, leli gama libhekisela ngqo ezinhlotsheni ezingaba ngu-125,000 zama-dipteran, noma izimpukane “zeqiniso”, ezisakazeke emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi izintaba ezingaphansi kwe-arctic nezinde.
Ama-Dipteran aziwa ngamagama avamile njenge-gants, midges, omiyane, kanye nabavukuzi bamaqabunga, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziningi zezimpukane, okuhlanganisa i-horse fly, house fly, blow fly, kanye ne-fruit, bee, robber, kanye ne-crane fly. Ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane zibizwa ngokuthi izimpukane (isb., dragonflies, caddisflies, kanye ne-mayflies).
), kodwa izakhiwo zamaphiko azo zisiza ukuhlukanisa izimpukane zangempela. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-dipteran zibaluleke kakhulu ngokwezomnotho, kanti ezinye, njengempukane evamile yasendlini kanye nomiyane abathile, zibalulekile njengabathwali bezifo.Bhekai-dipteran.
Ehlobo, kunezimpukane eziningi nezinye izinambuzane ezindizayo epulazini. Kukhona nenani elikhulu lezinambuzane emapulazini. Iziqeshana zezinambuzane ziyinkathazo ekulimeni. Okucasula kakhulu kulezi zinambuzane yimpukane. Izimpukane aziyona nje inkinga kubalimi, kodwa futhi ziyacasula kakhulu kubantu abavamile. Izimpukane zingadlulisela izinhlobo ezingu-50 zezifo nezifo ezibalulekile ezithinta imfuyo kanye nokufuywa kwezinkukhu, njenge-avian influenza, isifo saseNewcastle, isifo samanqina, umkhuhlane wezingulube, i-avian polychlorobacellosis, i-avian colibacillosis, i-coccidiosis, njll. Uma kuvela ubhubhane, kungasheshisa ukusabalala kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, futhi inani elikhulu lezimpukane ezindlini zemfuyo lingaholela ekucasukeni nasekungcoleni kwamagobolondo amaqanda. I-Fiies ingasakaza nezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo zabantu, zisongela impilo yabasebenzi.
Ngakho-ke abalimi kufanele benzeni ngezimpukane?
1. Ukulawula ngokomzimba
Ukuvimbela nokulawula ngokomzimba izinkomo nezinkukhu ezizalela izinkukhu ukuhlanza indle ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi qaphela indawo efile yendle kanye nendle. Indle yezilwane kufanele yome ngangokunokwenzeka. Kudoti wezilwane nezinkukhu ezizalela izinkukhu, imfuyo nezinkukhu ezigulayo kufanele ziphathwe ngesikhathi, kusukela emthonjeni ukuze kuqedwe noma kuncishiswe indawo yokuzalela omiyane nezimpukane.
2. Ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo
Ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo komiyane nezimpukane kuwukutshala izitha zemvelo endle. Izitha zemvelo zomiyane zifaka phakathi ojekamanzi kanye nezinyovu ze-gecko. Ezimweni zemvelo, cishe azikho izitha zemvelo zomiyane nezimpukane endle, futhi indle yezilwane eyomile ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitha zemvelo zomiyane nezimpukane.Nakuba lezi zindlela zingabulala izimpukane ngesikhathi esifushane, azikwazi ukuziqeda ngokuphelele izimpukane. Uma ufuna ukuqeda izimpukane, kufanele uthembele endleleni yesayensi.Izicupho zakamuva zezimpukane zazalwa futhi zangeniswa zivela eJalimane. Ngemva kwesigamu sehora zivuliwe, zonke izimpukane egumbini zanyamalala, lena yindlela yesayensi kakhulu yokuqeda izimpukane, elula kakhulu!Lo mbulali wezimpukane uyinganekwane yokumaketha, futhi imindeni engaphezu kwe-100,000 iyawusebenzisa. Lona umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu obamba izimpukane ngokuzenzakalelayo! Kufanelekela amapulazi, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokudlela, izimakethe zokudla, izimboni zokucubungula ukudla kanye namapulazi nezinye izindawo.Izimpukane zinephunga elinamandla likashukela, uviniga, i-ammonia kanye nenhlanzi. Lapho izimpukane zimunca isicupho, zizoqhutshwa ziye esicuphweni sezimpukane ngokujikeleza kwepuleti elijikelezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-19-2021 
