Fly, (oda i-Diptera), noma iyiphi inombolo enkulu yeizinambuzaneebonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwepheya elilodwa kuphela lamaphiko ekundizeni kanye nokwehliswa kwepheya lesibili lamaphiko ukuya kumafindo (okuthiwa ama-haltere) asetshenziselwa ibhalansi.Igamandizangokuvamile isetshenziselwa cishe noma isiphi isinambuzane esincane esindizayo .Nokho, kuyisayensi yezinambuzane igama libhekisela ngokukhethekile ezinhlotsheni ezingaba ngu-125 000 zama- dipteran, noma izimpukane “zeqiniso,” ezisakazwa emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nezintaba ezingaphansi kwe-subarctic neziphakeme.
Ama-Dipteran aziwa ngamagama avamile njengama-gants, midges, omiyane, nabavukuzi bamaqabunga, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziningi zezimpukane, kuhlanganise ne-horse fly, i-house fly, i-blow fly, nezithelo, izinyosi, umphangi kanye nezimpukane ze-crane.Ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane zibizwa ngokuthi izimpukane (isb., ojekamanzi, ama-caddisflies, nezimpukane.
), kodwa amaphiko azo asebenza ukuze azihlukanise nezimpukane zangempela.Izinhlobo eziningi zama-dipteran zibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho, kanti ezinye, njengempukane evamile nomiyane abathile, zibalulekile njengabathwali bezifo.Bhekai-dipteran.
Ehlobo, kunezimpukane eziningi nezinye izinambuzane ezindizayo epulazini.Kukhona nenani elikhulu lezinambuzane emapulazini.Iziqephu zezinambuzane ziwuhlupho ekulimeni.Okucasula kakhulu lezi zinambuzane yimpukane.Izimpukane aziyona nje inkinga kubalimi kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyabacasula abantu abavamile.Izimpukane zingasakaza izinhlobo zezifo ezingu-50 nezifo ezibalulekile ezithinta imfuyo nokufuywa kwezinkukhu, njengomkhuhlane wezinyoni, isifo seNewcastle, isifo samatele, izingulube. umkhuhlane, i-avian polychlorobacellosis, i-avian colibacillosis, i-coccidiosis, njll. Uma ukuqubuka kwenzeka, kungasheshisa ukusabalala kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, futhi izimpukane eziningi ezindlini zemfuyo zingaholela ekucasukeni nasekungcolisweni kwamagobolondo amaqanda.I-Fiies ingasakaza nezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo zabantu, ezisongela impilo yabasebenzi.
Ngakho-ke abalimi kufanele benzeni ngezimpukane?
1. Ukulawula ngokomzimba
Ukuvimbela nokulawulwa ngokomzimba kwemfuyo kanye nezinkukhu zokuzalanisa amasimu ukuhlanza indle ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ukunaka indawo efile yendle kanye nendle.Imfucuza yezilwane kufanele yome ngangokunokwenzeka.Ukuze imfuyo kanye nezinkukhu zizalela udoti epulazini, imfuyo egulayo futhi ekhubazekile kanye nezinkukhu kufanele iphathwe ngesikhathi, kusukela emthonjeni ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa indawo yokuzalela omiyane nezimpukane.
2. Ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo
Ukulawulwa kwebhayoloji komiyane nezimpukane kuwukuhlakulela izitha zemvelo endle.Izitha zemvelo zomiyane zihlanganisa ojekamanzi kanye neminyovu yegecko.Ezimweni zemvelo, cishe azikho izitha zemvelo zomiyane nezimpukane endle, futhi indle yezilwane ezomile ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitha zemvelo zomiyane nezimpukane.Nakuba lezi zindlela zingabulala izimpukane ngesikhathi esifushane, azikwazi ukuqeda izimpukane.Uma ufuna ukuqeda izimpukane, kufanele uthembele endleleni yesayensi.Izicupho zakamuva zempukane zazalwa futhi zangeniswa zisuka eJalimane.Isigamu sehora ngemva kokuvula amandla, zonke izimpukane ekamelweni zanyamalala, lena indlela yesayensi yokuqeda izimpukane, elula kakhulu!Lo mbulali wezimpukane uyinganekwane yokumaketha, futhi imindeni engaphezu kuka-100,000 iyayisebenzisa.Lona umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu obamba izimpukane ngokuzenzakalelayo!Ifanele amapulazi, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokudlela, izimakethe zokudla, izitshalo ezilungisa ukudla namapulazi nezinye izindawo.Izimpukane zinephunga elinamandla likashukela, uviniga, i-ammonia kanye nezinhlanzi.Lapho izimpukane zimunca isiyelo, zizoshayelwa ku-fly trap ngokuzungezisa kwepuleti elijikelezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-19-2021 
