UMkhosi Wentwasahlobo WaseShayina uyeza maduze. Ngiyabonga kubo bonke ozakwethu abasekela iSenton. Ngithemba ukuthi nizoba nempilo enhle futhi nizoba ngcono kakhulu onyakeni omusha.
UMkhosi Wentwasahlobo usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala yekhalenda lenyanga, eyaziwa nangokuthi unyaka wenyanga, eyaziwa nangokuthi “uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina”. Lona umkhosi wendabuko onesizotha futhi ophilayo ezweni lakithi. UMkhosi Wentwasahlobo unomlando omude. Waqala emisebenzini yokukhulekela onkulunkulu nokhokho ekuqaleni nasekupheleni konyaka ngesikhathi seMinyaka YamaYin NamaShang. Ngokwekhalenda lenyanga lamaShayina, usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala lwalubizwa ngokuthi iYuanri, iYuanchen, iYuanzheng, iYuanshuo, kanye noSuku Lonyaka Omusha ezikhathini zasendulo, olwaziwa nangokuthi usuku lokuqala lonyaka omusha. Usuku lokuqala lwenyanga lubizwa ngokuthi uMkhosi Wentwasahlobo.
UMkhosi Wentwasahlobo usufikile, okusho ukuthi intwasahlobo izofika, iVientiane izolulama futhi izitshalo zizovuselelwa, futhi kuzoqala umjikelezo omusha wezinkathi zokuhlwanyela nokuvuna futhi. Abantu basanda kudlula ubusika obude nobubandayo lapho izitshalo ezibandayo nezineqhwa sezibunile, futhi bebelokhu bebheke phambili osukwini lapho izimbali zasentwasahlobo ziqhakaza khona.
Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka abantu benze imikhosi yoNyaka Omusha ibe nemibala emihle kakhulu. Njalo ngonyaka kusukela ngosuku lwama-23 lwenyanga yeshumi nambili kuya osukwini lwama-30 lonyaka omusha, abantu babiza lesi sikhathi ngokuthi “uSuku lweNtwasahlobo”, olwaziwa nangokuthi “uSuku Lokususa Uthuli”. Kungumkhuba wendabuko wabantu baseShayina ukuhlanza ngaphambi koMkhosi weNtwasahlobo.
Bese kuthi, yonke imindeni ilungiselele izimpahla zoNyaka Omusha. Cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngaphambi komkhosi, abantu baqala ukuba matasa bethenga izinto. Izimpahla zoNyaka Omusha zifaka inkukhu, idada, inhlanzi, itiye, iwayini, uwoyela, isosi, imbewu ethosiwe namantongomane, isithelo sikashukela nezithelo. Kumelwe bathenge okwanele, futhi balungiselele okunye kokuvakasha koNyaka Omusha. Izipho ezinikezwa lapho kuvakashela abangani, izingane kufanele zithenge izingubo ezintsha nezigqoko ezintsha, ezilungele ukugqokwa phakathi noNyaka Omusha.
Ngaphambi komkhosi, umyalezo woNyaka oMusha onezinhlamvu eziphuzi ephepheni elibomvu kufanele unanyathiselwe emnyango wendlu, okungukuthi, ama-couplets oMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo abhalwe ephepheni elibomvu. Izithombe zoNyaka oMusha ezinemibala egqamile nezincazelo ezinhle zifakwa endlini. Amantombazane ahlakaniphile asika ama-grille amahle amafasitela bese ewanamathisela emafasiteleni. Phambi komnyango lengisa izibani ezibomvu noma unamathisele izinhlamvu zesibusiso kanye nezithombe zikankulunkulu wengcebo nonkulunkulu wengcebo. Izinhlamvu zesibusiso nazo zingafakwa zibheke phansi. Ekwindla, okungukuthi, inhlanhla, yonke le misebenzi yenzelwe ukwengeza isimo semikhosi esanele emkhosini.
Elinye igama loMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo uNyaka Omusha. Ezinganekwaneni zakudala, uNian wayeyisilwane esicatshangelwayo esasiletha inhlanhla kubantu. Unyaka wokuqala. Izihlahla ziyabuna, utshani abukhuli; lapho unyaka usuphelile, konke kuyakhula futhi izimbali zikhona yonke indawo. Unyaka Omusha ungadlula kanjani? Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-firecracker, ngakho-ke kukhona isiko lokushisa ama-firecracker, empeleni okuyindlela ehlukile yokuqalisa indawo ephilayo.
UMkhosi Wentwasahlobo umkhosi ojabulisayo nokuthula, futhi usuku lokuhlangana komndeni. Izingane ezikude namakhaya kufanele zibuyele emakhaya ziphinde zihlangane ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wentwasahlobo. Ubusuku obandulela uNyaka Omusha waseShayina buwubusuku bama-30 benyanga yeshumi nambili yonyaka omdala, owaziwa nangokuthi uNcibijane, owaziwa nangokuthi uNcibijane. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho okudala nokushintshana okusha, ukugcina unyaka omusha kungenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yoNcibijane. Kuyisiko ukudla ama-dumpling ngoNcibijane esifundeni esisenyakatho. Indlela yokwenza ama-dumpling ukuxuba ama-noodle kuqala, futhi igama elithi ukuvumelana lisho ukuvumelana. Thatha incazelo yokwenza ingane isencane. Eningizimu, kunomkhuba wokudla amakhekhe elayisi phakathi noNcibijane. Amakhekhe elayisi amnandi nanamathelayo afanekisela ubumnandi bempilo onyakeni omusha kanye ne-backgammon.
Lapho iqhude lokuqala likhala noma insimbi yoNyaka oMusha ikhala, iziqhumane zazikhala ngazwi linye emgwaqweni, futhi umsindo wawulandelana, futhi umndeni wawugcwele injabulo. Unyaka omusha waqala. Amadoda, abesifazane nezingane bonke babegqoke izingubo zemikhosi. Imikhonzo yoNyaka oMusha kanye nezinsuku zokuzalwa, kukhona nemali yoNyaka oMusha yezingane ngesikhathi somkhosi, isidlo sakusihlwa soNyaka oMusha seqembu, usuku lwesibili nolwesithathu losuku lokuqala lonyaka omusha, baqala ukuvakashela izihlobo nabangane, babingelelana, bahalaliselana, bathi siyakubongela ngonyaka omusha, siyakubongela ngokuceba, siyakubongela, unyaka omusha omuhle, njll. Ukhokho neminye imisebenzi.
Isimo esifudumele somkhosi asigcini nje ngokugcwala yonke imizi, kodwa futhi sigcwalisa imigwaqo nezindawo ezizungezile zezindawo ezahlukene. Kwezinye izindawo, kunemidanso yamabhubesi, izibani zedrako, imibukiso yomlilo yamakilabhu, izinkambo zemakethe yezimbali, imibukiso yamathempeli kanye neminye imikhuba ezimakethe zasemgwaqweni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, idolobha ligcwele izibani, futhi imigwaqo igcwele izivakashi. Kumnandi kakhulu futhi akukaze kwenzeke. UMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo awupheli kuze kube ngemva koMkhosi Wezibani ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga.
UMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo uwumkhosi obaluleke kakhulu wobuzwe baseHan, kodwa izinhlanga ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ezincane njengeManchu, iMongolia, iYao, iZhuang, iBai, iGaoshan, iHezhe, iHani, iDaur, iDong, neLi nazo zinesiko loMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo, kodwa uhlobo lomkhosi lunezici zalo zeSizwe, olungenakufa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-27-2022