Ezolimo ziyisisekelo somnotho wezwe futhi zihamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nezenhlalakahle.Selokhu kwaqala uguquko nokuvuleka, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo laseShayina selithuthuke kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, libhekene nezinkinga ezifana nokushoda kwezinsiza zomhlaba, izinga eliphansi lokusungulwa kwezimboni zezolimo, isimo esinzima sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nokushoda kwezinsiza zomhlaba. ukuphepha, kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo yezolimo.Indlela yokuthuthukisa kancane kancane izinga lentuthuko yezolimo kanye nokubona intuthuko esimeme yezolimo isibe isiphakamiso esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho nezenhlalakahle zaseChina.
Kulesi simo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye noshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe kuzoba yindlela ephumelelayo yokuxazulula izinkinga zezolimo kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo.Njengamanje, indlela yokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezobunhloli bokwenziwa isiphenduke indawo yocwaningo kanye nesicelo emkhakheni wezolimo.
Ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bezolimo buzobangela ukuchithwa kwemithombo yamanzi, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezibulala-zinambuzane nezinye izinkinga, hhayi nje izindleko eziphakeme, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa ngokuphumelelayo, kodwa futhi kubangele ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi kanye nemvelo.Ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe be-intelligence yokufakelwa, abalimi bazokwazi ukufeza ukuhlwanyela okunembile, ukuchelela kwamanzi anengqondo kanye nomanyolo, bese befinyelela ukusetshenziswa okuphansi nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, izinga eliphezulu kanye nesivuno esiphezulu semikhiqizo yezolimo.
Nikeza isiqondiso sesayensi.Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-artificial intelligence ekuhlaziyeni nasekuhloleni kunganikeza abalimi isiqondiso sesayensi ukuze benze umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokukhiqiza, babone imisebenzi yokwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nokuhlaziya ukuvunda, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okunisela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesidingo, ukuhlonza ikhwalithi yembewu, njll., ukwenza okungokwesayensi nokuzwakalayo. ukwabiwa komhlabathi, umthombo wamanzi, imbewu nezinye izici zokukhiqiza, nokuqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuthuthuka okushelelayo kokulandela ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa esigabeni sokukhiqiza kungasiza abalimi ukuthi batshale izitshalo ngokwesayensi kakhudlwana futhi baphathe izindawo zokulima ngendlela enengqondo, futhi kuthuthukise ngempumelelo isivuno sezitshalo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.Khuthaza ukuguqulwa kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo kube yimishini, ukuzenzekelayo kanye nokumisa, futhi usheshise inqubo yokwenziwa kwezolimo zibe simanjemanje.
Qaphela ukuhlungwa okuhlakaniphile kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubona umbono womshini emshinini wokuhlunga wemikhiqizo yezolimo kungahlonza, kuhlole futhi kuhlele izinga lokubukeka kwemikhiqizo yezolimo ngokuzenzakalelayo.Izinga lokuqashelwa kokuhlolwa liphezulu kakhulu kunelokubona komuntu.Inezici zejubane eliphezulu, inani elikhulu lolwazi nemisebenzi eminingi, futhi ingaqedela ukutholwa kwenkomba eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bezobunhloli bokwenziwa buba namandla anamandla okushintsha indlela yokukhiqiza ezolimo kanye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kohlangothi lokuhlinzekwa kwezolimo, osekusetshenziswe kabanzi ezimeni ezahlukene zezolimo.Isibonelo, amarobhothi ahlakaniphile okulima, ukuhlwanyela nokukha, izinhlelo zokuqaphela ezihlakaniphile zokuhlaziya umhlabathi, ukuhlaziya imbewu, ukuhlaziya i-PEST, kanye nemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile egqokekayo yemfuyo.Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwalezi zicelo kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo nokusebenza kahle, kuyilapho kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomanyolo.
Ukwakheka komhlabathi nokuhlaziywa kokuvunda.Ukuhlaziywa kokwakheka komhlabathi nokuvunda kungomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu esigabeni sangaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.Kuphinde kube yisidingo esibalulekile sokuvundisa ngobuningi, ukukhetha izilimo ezifanele kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenzuzo yezomnotho.Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula be-GPR obungangeneleli bokubona umhlabathi, bese kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-artificial intelligence ukuhlaziya isimo senhlabathi, imodeli yokuhlobana phakathi kwezimpawu zomhlabathi nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanele zingasungulwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-18-2021