Ezinqubweni zesimanje zokukhiqiza ezolimo, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, abantu basebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ukuphatha izitshalo.Ngakho izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane seziyinkinga enkulu.Singakugwema kanjani noma sinciphise umuntuukuthathaizibulala-zinambuzane emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yezolimo?
Imifino esiyidla nsuku zonke, singasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo ukuzeukubhekanaizinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane.
1. Ukucwiliswa emanzini
Singacwilisa imifino ethengiwe imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuyihlanza.Kungenjalo, imifino ingacwiliswa emanzini anosoda ukuze kuncishiswe ubuthi bezibulala-zinambuzane.Ungasebenzisi izinto zokuhlanza ezivamile ukuhlanza izithelo nemifino, njengoba izingxenye zamakhemikhali eziqukethwe ku-detergents ngokwazo zivame ukusala ezithelweni nasemifino, okulimaza impilo yomuntu.
2. Ukusebenzisa Amanzi Asawoti
Ukugeza imifino ngamanzi anosawoti angu-5% kunganciphisa ukulimala kwezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane.
3. Ukucwecwa
Imifino enjengamakhukhamba nama-eggplant ngokuvamile isebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziningi, futhi lezi zithako zemifino nezithelo zingacwecwa futhi zidliwe ngokuqondile.
4. PhezuluTumkhathiHukudla
Ukushisa okuphezulu kokushisa nakho kungabolisa izibulala-zinambuzane.Eminye imifino ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa, njengokholifulawa, ubhontshisi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, njll., ingagezwa futhi icwecwe emanzini abilayo imizuzu embalwa ukuze kwehliswe isibulala-zinambuzane ngo-30%.Ngemva kokupheka ngezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, u-90% wesibulala-zinambuzane ungasuswa.
5. Ukukhanya kwelanga
Ukuchayeka elangeni kungabangela ukuba ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane emifino zibole futhi zibhujiswe.Ngokwezilinganiso, lapho imifino ichayeka elangeni imizuzu emi-5, inani elisele lezibulala-zinambuzane ezifana ne-organochlorine ne-organomercury lingancishiswa cishe ngo-60%.
6. Ukucwiliswa Emanzini Okugeza Ilayisi
Ekuphileni okungokoqobo, amanzi okugeza irayisi avamile futhi anomphumela omuhle ekususeni izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane.Ukugeza irayisiamanzi ane-alkaline ebuthakathaka futhi anganciphisa izingxenye zezibulala-zinambuzane, enze buthaka ukusebenza kwawo;Isitashi esiqukethwe emanzini okugeza irayisi sibuye sibe nokunamathela okuqinile.
Sethule indlela yokunciphisa izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane emifino, ngakho-ke singakhetha imikhiqizo yezolimo enezinsalela ezincane zezibulala-zinambuzane lapho sithenga?
Ngokuvamile, izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ezisezithelo nemifino ezinezinambuzane ezimbi nezifo ngesikhathi sokukhula kulula ukweqa izinga, futhi amathuba okuba nezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane emifino enamahlamvu aphezulu, njengeklabishi, iklabishi laseShayina, ukudlwengula, njll. okuyikhona ukudlwengula okungase kungcoliswe kakhulu, ngoba isibungu seklabishi simelana kakhulu nezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi abalimi bemifino kulula ukukhetha izibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obukhulu.
Imifino yezimpande enjengopelepele oluhlaza, ubhontshisi, nama-radishes, kanye nezithelo nemifino ezacile ezikhunjwe isikhumba njengotamatisi, ama-cherry nama-nectarine, kunezinsalela ezingcono zezibulala-zinambuzane.Kodwa-ke, imifino yezimpande njengamazambane, u-anyanisi, ama-radishes, ubhatata, namantongomane, ngenxa yokuthi igqitshwe emhlabathini, inezinsalela ezincane zezibulala-zinambuzane, kodwa ayinazo nhlobo izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane.
Izithelo nemifino enephunga elikhethekile kunensalela encane yesibulala-zinambuzane.Njengefennel, i-coriander, i-chili, i-kale, njll., kunezinambuzane nezifo ezimbalwa, futhi kusetshenziswa izibulala-zinambuzane ezincane.
Ngakho-ke, uma abathengi befuna ukuthenga ukudla okunempilo nokuphephile, kudingeka baye emakethe esemthethweni bayothenga, bazame ukukhetha imifino enamathuba amancane ezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi bakhethe imifino emincane evunwa ngokuqhubekayo, njengobhontshisi wezinso, amaliki, ukhukhamba, i-kale, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2023