Umbiko: Ngomhlaka-30 kuNtulikazi 2021, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yazisa i-WTO ukuthi income ukuthi i-indoxacarb yezinambuzane ingasavunyelwa ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo wokuvikelwa kwezitshalo we-EU (ngokusekelwe ku-EU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009).
I-Indoxacarb iyi-insecticide ye-oxadiazine. Yaqala ukuthengiswa yiDuPont ngo-1992. Indlela esebenza ngayo ukuvimba iziteshi ze-sodium kumaseli ezinzwa zezinambuzane (IRAC: 22A). Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luye lwenziwa. Lukhombisa ukuthi yi-isomer ye-S kuphela esakhiweni se-indoxacarb esebenza esilwaneni esihlosiwe.
Kusukela ngo-Agasti 2021, i-indoxacarb inezibhaliso zobuchwepheshe eziyi-11 kanye nezibhaliso ezingama-270 zamalungiselelo eShayina. Amalungiselelo asetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane ze-lepidopteran, njenge-cotton bollworm, i-diamondback moth, kanye ne-beet armyworm.
Kungani i-EU ingasavumi i-indoxacarb
I-Indoxacarb yavunywa ngo-2006 ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo emidala yomkhiqizo wokuvikelwa kwezitshalo ye-EU (Isiqondiso 91/414/EEC), futhi lokhu kuhlolwa kabusha kwenziwa ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo emisha (Isimiso No 1107/2009). Enqubweni yokuhlolwa kwamalungu kanye nokubuyekezwa kontanga, izinkinga eziningi ezibalulekile azikaxazululwa.
Ngokusho kwesiphetho sombiko wokuhlola we-European Food Safety Agency EFSA, izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo:
(1) Ingozi yesikhathi eside ezincelisayo zasendle ayamukeleki, ikakhulukazi ezincelisayo ezincane ezidla uhlaza.
(2) Ukusetshenziswa okufanekisela ukusetshenziswa kwe-lettuce, kwatholakala ukuthi kuyingozi enkulu kubathengi nakubasebenzi.
(3) Ukusetshenziswa okumele - Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu esetshenziswa kummbila, ummbila omnandi kanye nelethisi kutholakale ukuthi kubeka engcupheni enkulu ezinyosini.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-EFSA iphinde yaveza ingxenye yokuhlola ubungozi engakwazanga ukuqedwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwedatha eyanele, futhi yakhuluma ngqo ngezikhala zedatha ezilandelayo.
Njengoba kungekho ukusetshenziswa okumelelayo komkhiqizo ongahlangabezana noMthethonqubo Wokuvikelwa Kwezitshalo we-EU 1107/2009, i-EU ekugcineni yanquma ukungawuvumeli umkhiqizo osebenzayo.
I-EU ayikakakhiphi isinqumo esisemthethweni sokuvimbela i-indoxacarb. Ngokwesaziso se-EU esiya kwi-WTO, i-EU inethemba lokukhipha isinqumo sokuvimbela ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngeke ilinde kuze kube yilapho isikhathi sokugcina (uDisemba 31, 2021) siphela.
Ngokusho koMthethonqubo Wemikhiqizo Yokuvikela Izitshalo we-EU 1107/2009, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesinqumo sokuvimbela izinto ezisebenzayo, imikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo ehambisanayo inesikhathi sokuthengisa nokusabalalisa esingeqi ezinyangeni eziyi-6, kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesitoko esingeqi unyaka owodwa. Ubude obuqondile besikhathi sokuvimbela buzonikezwa nasesazisweni esisemthethweni sokuvinjelwa kwe-EU.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo emikhiqizweni yokuvikela izitshalo, i-indoxacarb isetshenziswa nasemikhiqizweni ye-biocidal. I-Indoxacarb okwamanje ibukezwa kabusha ngaphansi komthetho we-EU we-biocide BPR. Ukubuyekezwa kokuvuselelwa kuhlehlisiwe izikhathi eziningi. Isikhathi sokugcina sakamuva ukuphela kukaJuni 2024.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-20-2021