Umbiko: Ngomhla zingama-30 kuJulayi, 2021, i-European Commission yazisa i-WTO ukuthi incoma ukuthi isibulala-zinambuzane i-indoxacarb singabe sisagunyazelwa ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo wokuvikela izitshalo ze-EU (ngokusekelwe ku-EU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009).
I-Indoxacarb iyi-oxadiazine insecticide.Yaqala ukuthengiswa yi-DuPont ngo-1992. Indlela yayo yokusebenza ukuvimba iziteshi zesodium kumaseli ezinzwa zezinambuzane (IRAC: 22A).Ucwaningo olwengeziwe selwenziwe.Kubonisa ukuthi i-S isomer kuphela esakhiweni se-indoxacarb esebenzayo entweni ephilayo eqondiwe.
Kusukela ngo-Agasti 2021, i-indoxacarb inokubhaliswa kobuchwepheshe okungu-11 kanye nokubhaliswa kwamalungiselelo okungu-270 e-China.Amalungiselelo asetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane ze-lepidopteran, njenge-cotton bollworm, inundu ye-diamondback, kanye ne-beet armyworm.
Kungani i-EU ingasayivumeli i-indoxacarb
I-Indoxacarb yavunywa ngo-2006 ngaphansi kwemithetho emidala yomkhiqizo wokuvikela izitshalo ye-EU (I-Directive 91/414/EEC), futhi lokhu kuhlola kabusha kwenziwa ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha (Regulation No 1107/2009).Enqubweni yokuhlolwa kwamalungu kanye nokubuyekezwa kontanga, izindaba eziningi ezibalulekile azikaxazululwa.
Ngokwesiphetho sombiko wokuhlola we-European Food Safety Agency EFSA, izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi:
(1) Ingozi yesikhathi eside ezilwaneni ezincelisayo zasendle ayamukelekile, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ezincane ezidla uhlaza.
(2) Ukusetshenziswa kommeleli-okufakwe ku-ulethisi, kutholakale ukuthi kubeka ingozi enkulu kubathengi nabasebenzi.
(3) Ukusetshenziswa kommeleli-Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu okusetshenziselwa ummbila, ummbila oswidi kanye nolethisi kwatholakala ukuthi kuyingozi enkulu ezinyosini.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-EFSA iphinde yabonisa ingxenye yokuhlola ingozi engakwazi ukuqedwa ngenxa yedatha enganele, futhi yasho ngokuqondile izikhala zedatha ezilandelayo.
Njengoba kungekho ukusetshenziswa kommeleli komkhiqizo ongahlangabezana ne-EU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009, i-EU ekugcineni inqume ukungakugunyazi into esebenzayo.
I-EU ayikakhiphi isinqumo esisemthethweni sokuvala i-indoxacarb.Ngokwesaziso se-EU esiya ku-WTO, i-EU inethemba lokuthi izokhipha isinqumo sokuvinjelwa ngokushesha futhi ngeke ilinde kuze kuphele umnqamulajuqu (Disemba 31, 2021).
Ngokomthethonqubo we-EU Plant Protection Products Regulation 1107/2009, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesinqumo sokuvimba izinto ezisebenzayo, imikhiqizo ehambisanayo yokuvikela izitshalo inesikhathi sebhafa yokuthengisa nokusabalalisa esingekho ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-6, kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesitoko esingeqile. 1 unyaka.Ubude obuthile besikhathi se-buffer nabo buzonikezwa esazisweni esisemthethweni sokwenqatshelwa se-EU.
Ngokungeziwe ekusebenziseni kwayo emikhiqizweni yokuvikela izitshalo, i-indoxacarb iphinde isetshenziswe emikhiqizweni ye-biocidal.I-Indoxacarb okwamanje ingaphansi kokubuyekezwa kokuvuselelwa ngaphansi kwe-EU biocide regulation BPR.Ukubuyekezwa kokuvuselela kuhlehlisiwe izikhathi eziningi.Umnqamulajuqu wakamuva uphela ngoJuni 2024.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-20-2021