Ezinyangeni zamuva nje, imakethe yelayisi yamazwe ngamazwe ibilokhu ibhekene novivinyo oluphindwe kabili lokuvikelwa kwezohwebo kanye nesimo sezulu i-El Niño, okuholele ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwamanani elayisi aphesheya. Ukunaka kwemakethe ilayisi nakho kudlule okwezinhlobo ezifana nokolweni nommbila. Uma amanani elayisi aphesheya eqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kubalulekile ukulungisa imithombo yokusanhlamvu yasekhaya, okungase kushintshe iphethini yokuhweba ilayisi yaseShayina futhi kulethe ithuba elihle lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ilayisi.
Ngomhlaka-20 kuNtulikazi, imakethe yelayisi yamazwe ngamazwe yabhekana nobunzima obukhulu, kwathi iNdiya yakhipha umthetho omusha wokuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwelayisi, ohlanganisa u-75% kuya ku-80% wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwelayisi eNdiya. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, amanani elayisi emhlabeni wonke ayekhuphuke ngo-15% -20% kusukela ngoSepthemba 2022.
Ngemva kwalokho, amanani erayisi aqhubeka nokukhuphuka, lapho intengo yerayisi esezingeni eliphezulu eThailand ikhuphuka ngo-14%, intengo yerayisi yaseVietnam ikhuphuka ngo-22%, kanye nentengo yerayisi elimhlophe laseNdiya ikhuphuka ngo-12%. Ngo-Agasti, ukuze kuvinjelwe abathumeli ngaphandle ukuthi baphule umthetho wokuvinjelwa, i-India iphinde yabeka intela eyengeziwe engu-20% ekuthunyelweni kwerayisi eliphekiwe futhi yabeka intengo encane yokuthengisa yerayisi elimnandi laseNdiya.
Ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwelayisi eNdiya nakho kube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuvinjelwa akubanga nje kuphela ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwelayisi eRussia nase-United Arab Emirates, kodwa futhi kwaholela ekuthengweni kwelayisi okuthusayo ezimakethe ezifana ne-United States neCanada.
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, iMyanmar, inkampani yesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ethumela irayisi kwamanye amazwe, nayo yamemezela ukuvinjelwa kwezinsuku ezingu-45 kokuthunyelwa kwerayisi kwamanye amazwe. Ngomhlaka-1 Septhemba, iPhilippines yaqalisa umkhawulo wentengo ukuze inciphise intengo yokuthengisa yerayisi. Okuhle nakakhulu, emhlanganweni we-ASEAN owawungo-Agasti, abaholi bathembisa ukugcina ukusakazwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kubushelelezi futhi bagweme ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyo zokuhweba "ezingenangqondo".
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqina kwesimo se-El Niñ o esifundeni sasePacific kungaholela ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa kwelayisi okuvela kubathengisi abakhulu base-Asia kanye nokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani.
Njengoba amanani erayisi aphesheya kwezilwandle enyuka, amazwe amaningi angenisa irayisi ahlupheke kakhulu futhi kwadingeka ukuthi ethule imikhawulo eyahlukene yokuthenga. Kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, njengomkhiqizi omkhulu nomthengi werayisi eShayina, ukusebenza kwemakethe yerayisi yasekhaya kuzinzile, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esiphansi kakhulu kunesemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi azikho izinyathelo zokulawula ezisetshenzisiwe. Uma amanani erayisi aphesheya kwezilwandle eqhubeka nokukhuphuka esigabeni esilandelayo, irayisi laseShayina lingase libe nethuba elihle lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-07-2023