Ezinyangeni zamuva nje, imakethe yerayisi yamazwe ngamazwe ibhekene nokuhlolwa okubili kokuvikelwa kwezohwebo kanye nesimo sezulu sika-El Ni ñ o, okuye kwaholela ekwenyukeni okuqinile kwamanani erayisi ngamazwe ngamazwe.Ukunaka kwemakethe elayisi nakho sekudlule izinhlobonhlobo ezinjengokolweni nommbila.Uma izintengo zelayisi zamazwe ngamazwe ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kubalulekile ukulungisa imithombo yasekhaya yokusanhlamvu, okungase kumise kabusha iphethini yokuhweba kwerayisi yaseShayina futhi kuvule ithuba elihle lokuthunyelwa kwerayisi kwamanye amazwe.
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuJulayi, imakethe yerayisi yamazwe ngamazwe yabhekana nobunzima obukhulu, futhi i-India yakhipha ukuvinjelwa okusha kokuthunyelwa kwerayisi kwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa amaphesenti angama-75 kuya kwangu-80 okuthengiswa kwerayisi eNdiya.Ngaphambi kwalokhu, amanani erayisi emhlabeni wonke akhuphuke ngo-15% -20% kusukela ngoSepthemba 2022.
Ngemuva kwalokho, amanani erayisi aqhubekile nokukhuphuka, njengoba intengo yerayisi yaseThailand ikhuphuka ngo-14%, intengo yerayisi yaseVietnam inyuke ngo-22%, kanye nentengo yerayisi emhlophe yaseNdiya ikhuphuka ngo-12%.Ngo-Agasti, ukuze kuvinjwe abathumeli kwamanye amazwe ukuba bephule ukuvinjelwa, i-India yaphinda yabeka inhlawulo eyengeziwe engu-20% ekuthunyelweni kwerayisi elishisayo futhi yabeka inani elincane lokuthengisa irayisi elinephunga elimnandi laseNdiya.
Ukuvinjelwa kokuthekelisa kwamaNdiya nakho kube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.Ukuvinjelwa akuzange kubangele ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eRussia nase-United Arab Emirates kuphela, kodwa kuphinde kwaholela ekuthengeni kwethusa irayisi ezimakethe ezifana ne-United States neCanada.
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, iMyanmar, indawo yesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ethumela irayisi, nayo yamemezela ukuvinjelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-45 ukuthunyelwa kwerayisi kwamanye amazwe.Ngomhla lu-1 kuSepthemba, i-Philippines yasebenzisa umkhawulo wentengo ukuze kukhawulwe intengo yerayisi.Okuhle nakakhulu, emhlanganweni we-ASEAN owawubanjwe ngo-Agasti, abaholi bathembisa ukugcina ukusakazwa kahle kwemikhiqizo yezolimo futhi bagweme ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyo zokuhweba "ezingenangqondo".
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqiniswa kwesenzakalo se-El Ni ñ o esifundeni sasePacific kungase kuholele ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwerayisi kubahlinzeki abakhulu base-Asia kanye nokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani.
Ngokukhuphuka kwamanani erayisi emhlabeni wonke, amazwe amaningi angenisa irayisi ahlupheke kakhulu futhi kuye kwadingeka ethule imingcele yokuthenga ehlukahlukene.Kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, njengomkhiqizi omkhulu nomthengi werayisi eShayina, ukusebenza jikelele kwemakethe yerayisi yasekhaya kuzinzile, nezinga lokukhula eliphansi kakhulu kunalelo lemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi azikho izinyathelo zokulawula ezisetshenzisiwe.Uma izintengo zelayisi zamazwe ngamazwe ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka esikhathini esizayo, irayisi laseShayina lingase libe nethuba elihle lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-07-2023