I-Indonesia iyizwe elishisayo, okwenza kube yindawo eyinhloko yokuzalela omiyane. Izinga eliphezulu lokuzalana komiyane liye labangela izinyathelo zokubhekana nale nkinga, enye yazo ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuxosha omiyane—izibulala-zinambuzane kanye namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene.
Ama-coil omiyane aqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezahlukahlukene, njenge-d-allethrin, i-trans-flufenicol, i-bioallethrin, i-dimethoate, i-pyrifluquinazone, i-d-phenetrin,i-cypermethrin,noma i-isoprenepyrine, konke okuyi-pyrethroid compounds. I-pyrethroid compounds iyi-organic insecticide engakwazi ukuvimba izinambuzane ngokufaka ubuthi ohlelweni lwazo lwezinzwa. I-mosquito coils iyatholakala kwezentengiselwano njengezifutho, ama-coil, ama-emulsions, kanye ne-electronic repellent.
Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ama-mosquito coils kanye nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ngaphandle kolwazi olwanele kungaba yingozi. Le miphumela emibi ingathinta abantu, imvelo, kanye nomiyane uqobo. Izifundo zangaphambilini zika-Almahdi et al. (2014) kanye noRahayuningsih (2006) zikhombisile ukuthi ukuchayeka kwamagundane akhulelwe kuma-mosquito coils aqukethe i-trans-fluorometholone kuholele ekukhubazekeni kwengane kanye nesisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ama-mosquito coils angaba nemiphumela emibi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, njengoba abesifazane bezwela kakhulu kumakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Amagundane angasetshenziswa njengezilwane zaselabhorethri ezifundweni ze-teratogenicity ezihlose ukuthola ulwazi ngokukhubazeka kombungu okubangelwa ukuchayeka ezidambisweni zomiyane ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwe-organogenesis. Abacwaningi banesifiso sokufunda kabanzi ngemiphumela ye-teratogenic yezinye izidakamizwa zomiyane eziqukethe isithako esisebenzayo i-permethrin esisindweni, ubude bomzimba, kanye nokukhubazeka kokwakheka kwengane kumagundane (Mus musculus). Ukuhogela isikhathi eside izibulala-zinambuzane kungaholela ebuthi futhi kubangele ukukhubazeka kwe-hematological, biochemical, kanye ne-cytokine, kanye nomonakalo wezicubu eziguqukayo.
Inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwakuwukuthola imiphumela ye-teratogenic yesibulali-zinhlungu sikagesi ezinsaneni zegundane (Mus musculus). Isibulali-zinhlungu sikagesi esisetshenzisiwe sasiqukethe u-0.566% (4.2 mg/mL) wesithako esisebenzayo se-permethrin, esaphefumulwa amagundane akhulelwe ngesikhathi se-organogenesis (izinsuku 6-15 zokukhulelwa). Amagundane akhulelwe angamashumi amathathu ahlukaniswe ngokungahleliwe abe amaqembu amahlanu (amakhophi ayisithupha eqenjini ngalinye): iqembu C (iqembu lokulawula, akukho ukuchayeka esifweni esibulala-zinhlungu sikagesi); iqembu T1 (amahora ama-4 okuchayeka esifweni esibulala-zinhlungu sikagesi nsuku zonke); iqembu T2 (amahora ama-6 okuchayeka esifweni esibulala-zinhlungu sikagesi nsuku zonke); iqembu T3 (amahora ama-8 okuchayeka esifweni esibulala-zinhlungu sikagesi nsuku zonke); kanye neqembu T4 (amahora ayi-10 okuchayeka esifweni esibulala-zinhlungu sikagesi nsuku zonke). Isisindo sengane nobude bomzimba kwalinganiswa, futhi kwahlolwa izibalo kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziywa kokuhlukahluka kwendlela eyodwa (i-ANOVA) kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqhathanisa okuningi kukaDuncan. Ukuhlolwa kweKruskal-Wallis kanye neMann-Whitney kwasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya amazinga okuzalwa aphilayo (%), ukuzalwa kwezingane ezishonile (%), kanye nokungalingani kokwakheka komzimba (%). Imiphumela ayibonisanga ukungafani okusobala kokwakheka komzimba, kodwa kwabonakala ukuphuma kwegazi esikhumbeni okungabonakali. Kutholakale umehluko omkhulu esisindweni nasebudeni bombungu, amazinga okuzalwa aphilayo (%), ukuzalwa kwezingane ezishonile (%), kanye nokopha (%) (p).<0.05). Amanani aphezulu kakhulu okufa ngaphakathi kwesibeletho kanye nokopha abonwe ngemuva kwamahora ayi-10 okuchayeka nsuku zonke kuma-coil kagesi omiyane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-04-2026
