NgoMashi 15, uMkhandlu WaseYurophu wavuma i-Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). IPhalamende LaseYurophu lihlelelwe ukuvota ngokuhlanganyela ku-CSDDD ngomhlaka-24 Ephreli, futhi uma yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni, izosetshenziswa engxenyeni yesibili ka-2026 ngokushesha okukhulu. I-CSDDD ibilokhu yenziwa iminyaka eminingi futhi yaziwa nangokuthi umthetho omusha we-EU we-Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) noma uMthetho we-EU Supply Chain. Lo mthetho, owaphakanyiswa ngo-2022, ube yimpikiswano kusukela wasungulwa. Ngomhlaka-28 Febhuwari, uMkhandlu we-EU wehlulekile ukuvuma umthetho omusha obalulekile ngenxa yokungavunyelwa kwamazwe ayi-13, okuhlanganisa iJalimane ne-Italy, kanye nevoti elibi leSweden.
Izinguquko ekugcineni zavunyelwa yiMkhandlu we-European Union. Uma sezivunyelwe yiPhalamende laseYurophu, i-CSDDD izoba umthetho omusha.
Izidingo ze-CSDDD:
1. Yenza uphenyo olufanele ukuze uthole imiphumela engaba khona yangempela noma engaba khona kubasebenzi kanye nemvelo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani;
2. Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokwenza ukunciphisa izingozi ezitholakele ekusebenzeni kwabo kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka;
3. Landela njalo ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuhlolisisa okufanele; Yenza ukuhlolisisa okufanele kucace;
4. Hlanganisa amasu okusebenza nomgomo we-1.5C weSivumelwano saseParis.
(Ngo-2015, iSivumelwano saseParis saqala ngokusemthethweni ukukhawulela ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lomhlaba wonke kube ngu-2°C ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, ngokusekelwe emazingeni angaphambi kwenguquko yezimboni, futhi silwele ukufinyelela umgomo ka-1.5°C.) Ngenxa yalokho, abahlaziyi bathi nakuba lesi siqondiso singaphelele, siwukuqala kokucaca okukhulu kanye nokuzibophezela ezindleleni zokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke.
Umthethosivivinywa we-CSDD awuhloselwe izinkampani ze-EU kuphela.
Njengomthethonqubo ohlobene ne-ESG, uMthetho we-CSDDD awugcini nje ngokulawula izenzo eziqondile zezinkampani, kodwa futhi uhlanganisa uchungechunge lokunikezela. Uma inkampani engeyona eye-EU isebenza njengomhlinzeki enkampanini ye-EU, inkampani engeyona eye-EU nayo ingaphansi kwezibopho. Ukwandisa ububanzi bomthetho nakanjani kuzoba nemiphumela yomhlaba wonke. Izinkampani zamakhemikhali cishe zikhona ochungechungeni lokunikezela, ngakho-ke i-CSDDD ngokuqinisekile izothinta zonke izinkampani zamakhemikhali ezenza ibhizinisi e-EU. Njengamanje, ngenxa yokuphikisana kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU, uma i-CSDDD iphasiswa, ububanzi bayo bokusebenza busese-EU okwamanje, futhi amabhizinisi anamabhizinisi e-EU kuphela anezidingo, kodwa akukacaci ukuthi ingandiswa futhi.
Izidingo eziqinile zezinkampani ezingezona eze-EU.
Kumabhizinisi angewona awe-EU, izidingo ze-CSDDD ziqinile kakhulu. Kudinga izinkampani ukuthi zibeke imigomo yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ngo-2030 nango-2050, zikhombe izenzo ezibalulekile kanye nezinguquko zomkhiqizo, zilinganise izinhlelo zokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali, futhi zichaze indima yabaphathi ohlelweni. Ezinkampanini zamakhemikhali ezisohlwini lwe-EU, lokhu okuqukethwe kujwayelekile, kodwa amabhizinisi amaningi angewona awe-EU kanye namabhizinisi amancane e-EU, ikakhulukazi lawo aseMpumalanga Yurophu yangaphambili, kungenzeka angabi nohlelo lokubika oluphelele. Izinkampani kuye kwadingeka zichithe amandla nemali eyengeziwe ekwakheni okuhlobene.
I-CSDDD isebenza kakhulu ezinkampanini ze-EU ezinengeniso yomhlaba wonke engaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-150, futhi ihlanganisa izinkampani ezingezona eze-EU ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-EU, kanye nezinkampani ezisebenza emikhakheni ebucayi ngokwezimali. Umthelela walo mthethonqubo kulezi zinkampani awumncane.
Umthelela eShayina uma kuqaliswa i-Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD).
Njengoba kunikezwe ukwesekwa okubanzi kwamalungelo abantu kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo e-EU, ukwamukelwa kanye nokuqala kokusebenza kwe-CSDDD kungenzeka kakhulu.
Ukuthobela imithetho eqinile kuzoba “umkhawulo” okumele amabhizinisi aseShayina awudlule ukuze angene emakethe ye-EU;
Izinkampani ezithengisa ngokungahlangabezani nezidingo zesikali zingase zibhekane nokuhlolwa okufanele okuvela kumakhasimende angaphansi kwe-EU;
Izinkampani ezithengisayo ezifinyelela esikalini esidingekayo nazo zizobhekana nezibopho zokuhlolisisa okuqhubekayo. Kungabonakala ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingakanani, uma nje zifuna ukungena nokuvula imakethe ye-EU, izinkampani azikwazi ukugwema ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokuhlolisisa okuqhubekayo.
Uma sibheka izidingo eziphakeme ze-EU, ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuhlolisisa oluqhubekayo kuzoba yiphrojekthi ehlelekile edinga amabhizinisi ukuthi atshale imali kubantu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo futhi ayithathe ngokungathi sína.
Ngenhlanhla, kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba i-CSDDD iqale ukusebenza, ngakho-ke izinkampani zingasebenzisa lesi sikhathi ukwakha nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuhlolisisa oluqhubekayo nokuxhumana namakhasimende angaphansi kwe-EU ukulungiselela ukuqala kwe-CSDDD.
Ebhekene nomkhawulo wokuthobela imithetho we-EU ozayo, amabhizinisi alungiselela kuqala azothola inzuzo yokuncintisana ekuthobeleni imithetho ngemuva kokuthi i-CSDDD isiqalile ukusebenza, abe “umhlinzeki omuhle kakhulu” emehlweni abathumeli be-EU, futhi asebenzise leli thuba ukuze athole ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende e-EU nokwandisa imakethe ye-EU.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-27-2024