NgoMashi 15, uMkhandlu WaseYurophu wagunyaza i-Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD).IPhalamende LaseYurophu lihlelelwe ukuvota emhlanganweni we-CSDDD ngo-Ephreli 24, futhi uma yamukelwe ngokusemthethweni, izosetshenziswa engxenyeni yesibili ka-2026 ekuqaleni.I-CSDDD sekuyiminyaka yenziwa futhi yaziwa nangokuthi umthethonqubo omusha we-EU we-Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) noma uMthetho we-EU Supply Chain.Lo mthetho, owahlongozwa ngo-2022, ubunempikiswano kusukela wasungulwa.Ngomhla zingama-28 kuNhlolanja, uMkhandlu we-EU wehlulekile ukugunyaza umthethonqubo omusha oyingqopha-mlando ngenxa yokungahoxisi kwamazwe ayi-13, okuhlanganisa iJalimane ne-Italy, kanye nevoti elibi laseSweden.
Izinguquko ekugcineni zagunyazwa uMkhandlu we-European Union.Uma isigunyazwe iPhalamende LaseYurophu, i-CSDDD izoba umthetho omusha.
Izidingo ze-CSDDD:
1.Ukwenza ngokucophelela ukuze kutholakale umthelela wangempela ongaba khona noma ongaba khona kubasebenzi kanye nemvelo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwamanani;
2.Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi obuhlonziwe ekusebenzeni kwabo kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka;
3.Ukulandelela ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwenqubo yokukhuthala okufanele;Yenza ukukhuthala okufanele kube sobala;
4.Qondanisa amasu okusebenza nokuhlosiwe kwe-1.5C kweSivumelwano saseParis.
(Ngo-2015, Isivumelwano saseParis sanquma ngokusemthethweni ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomhlaba wonke libe ngu-2 ° C ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, ngokusekelwe emazingeni enguquko yangaphambi kwezimboni, futhi sizame ukufinyelela umgomo ongu-1.5 ° C.)Ngenxa yalokho, abahlaziyi bathi nakuba lo myalelo ungaphelele, uyisiqalo sokubonisa izinto obala kanye nokuziphendulela kumaketanga omhlaba jikelele wokuhlinzeka ngempahla.
Umthethosivivinywa we-CSDDD awuhloselwe izinkampani ze-EU kuphela.
Njengomthethonqubo ohlobene ne-ESG, uMthetho we-CSDDD awugcini nje ngokulawula izenzo eziqondile zezinkampani, kodwa futhi uhlanganisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.Uma inkampani okungeyona eye-EU isebenza njengomphakeli enkampanini ye-EU, inkampani engeyona eye-EU nayo ingaphansi kwezibopho.Ukwandisa kakhulu ububanzi bomthetho nakanjani kuzoba nomthelela emhlabeni jikelele.Izinkampani zamakhemikhali cishe zikhona ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka, ngakho-ke i-CSDDD izothinta ngokuqinisekile zonke izinkampani zamakhemikhali ezenza ibhizinisi e-EU.Okwamanje, ngenxa yokuphikiswa kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU, uma i-CSDDD iphasiswa, ububanzi bayo besicelo zisasebenza. e-EU okwamanje, futhi amabhizinisi anebhizinisi kuphela e-EU anezidingo, kodwa akukhishwa ngaphandle kokuthi anganwetshwa futhi.
Izidingo eziqinile zezinkampani ezingezona eze-EU.
Emabhizinisini angewona awe-EU, izidingo ze-CSDDD ziqinile uma kuqhathaniswa.Idinga izinkampani ukuthi zibeke imigomo yokunciphisa ukungcola ka-2030 no-2050, zihlonze izenzo ezibalulekile kanye nezinguquko zomkhiqizo, zilinganisele izinhlelo zokutshala izimali kanye noxhaso lwezimali, futhi zichaze indima yabaphathi ohlelweni. izinkampani zamakhemikhali e-EU, lokhu okuqukethwe kujwayeleke kakhulu, kodwa amabhizinisi amaningi angewona awe-EU kanye namabhizinisi amancane e-EU, ikakhulukazi lawo ayeseMpumalanga Yurophu yangaphambili, angase angabi nalo uhlelo oluphelele lokubika.Izinkampani kudingeke ukuthi zisebenzise amandla engeziwe nemali ekwakheni okuhlobene.
I-CSDDD isebenza kakhulu ezinkampanini ze-EU ezinenzuzo yomhlaba wonke engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-150 zama-euro, futhi ihlanganisa izinkampani ezingezona eze-EU ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-EU, kanye nama-smes emikhakheni ezwela ngokuqhubekayo.Umthelela walo mthetho kulezi zinkampani awumncane.
Umthelela e-China uma i-Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) isetshenziswa.
Uma kubhekwa ukwesekwa okubanzi kwamalungelo abantu kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo e-EU, ukwamukelwa nokuqala ukusebenza kwe-CSDDD kungenzeka kakhulu.
Ukuthobela ngokuzimisela okusimeme kuzoba “umkhawulo” izinkampani zaseShayina okufanele ziwele kuzo ukuze zingene emakethe ye-EU;
Izinkampani ukuthengisa kwazo okungahlangabezani nezidingo zesikali nazo zingabhekana nokukhuthala okuvela kumakhasimende asezansi nomfula e-EU;
Izinkampani ukuthengiswa kwazo kufinyelela esikalini esidingekayo zizoba ngaphansi kwezibopho zokukhuthala ezisimeme.Kungabonakala ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangakanani, inqobo nje uma befuna ukungena futhi bavule imakethe ye-EU, izinkampani azikwazi ukugwema ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokuzikhandla ezisimeme.
Uma kucatshangelwa izidingo eziphakeme ze-EU, ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuzikhandla oluqhubekayo kuzoba iphrojekthi ehlelekile edinga amabhizinisi ukuthi atshale izinsiza zabantu nezinto ezibonakalayo futhi azithathele phezulu.
Ngenhlanhla, kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi i-CSDDD iqale ukusebenza, ngakho izinkampani zingasebenzisa lesi sikhathi ukwakha nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuzikhandla olusimeme futhi zixhumanise namakhasimende angezansi kwe-EU ukuze alungiselele ukungena kwe-CSDDD ekusebenzeni.
Njengoba ibhekene nomkhawulo ozayo wokuthobela we-EU, amabhizinisi alungiselelwa kuqala azothola inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokuthobela ngemva kokuba i-CSDDD iqale ukusebenza, abe “umnikezeli ohamba phambili” emehlweni abathekelisi be-EU, futhi asebenzise le nzuzo ukuze azuze ukwethenjwa yi-EU. amakhasimende futhi andise imakethe ye-EU.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-27-2024