Kusukelaukubhaliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzanekuya ekuthengisweni kwe-inthanethi, kusukela ekuqondisweni kokukhiqiza kuya ekuphathweni kwamalebula, uhlelo lokuphatha oluqinile nolujwayelekile seluqalisiwe ngokusemthethweni.
Ngomhlaka-12 Disemba 2025, uMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya wakhipha “Isaziso Sokuqhubeka Nokumisa Ukuphathwa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane”. Lo mbhalo ufana “nokugcinwa kobungcweti kanye nokuthuthukiswa” kohlelo lokuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, uhlose ukuqinisa “izikulufo” zazo zonke izixhumanisi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuvikela amalungelo nezintshisekelo zabalimi, kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo eluhlaza.
Okuqukethwe kwesaziso kuhlanganisa izindawo ezibalulekile njengokubhaliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ukukhiqizwa, ukusebenza, ukuhlolwa, kanye namalebula. Sikufingqele izinguquko eziyisishiyagalombili eziyinhloko kuso.Lezi zinguquko zizothinta ngqo amabhizinisi ezibulala-zinambuzane, abasabalalisi, kanye nenani elikhulu labalimi.
Ushintsho 1: Thuthukisa uhlelo lwesikhulu solwazi lokubhalisa
Imithetho emisha idinga: Umfakisicelo wokubhalisa izibulala-zinambuzane kumele aqoke umuntu ozinikele njengesikhulu solwazi ukuze asingathe zonke izindaba ezihlobene nokubhalisa. Ngisho noma kusetshenziswa i-ejensi emele, isikhulu solwazi kumele simiswe ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi.
Umthelela embonini: Lokhu kufana nokuhlomisa "umhambisi ochwepheshe" wenqubo yokubhalisa izibulala-zinambuzane eyinkimbinkimbi. Isikhulu solwazi sizosebenza njengebhuloho lobuchwepheshe phakathi kwebhizinisi neziphathimandla ezilawulayo, siqinisekise ukunemba kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nenqubo ebushelelezi, sithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokubhalisa futhi sinciphise ukubambezeleka okubangelwa ukungafinyeleleki kolwazi.
Ushintsho 2: Izinto ezintsha zokubhalisa izibulala-zinambuzane zinesikhathi sokuvikelwa seminyaka eyisithupha
Umthetho omusha uthi: Inkampani yokuqala ukuthola isitifiketi sokubhalisa izibulala-zinambuzane zenhlanganisela entsha izoba nelungelo lokugunyaza abanye ukuthi basebenzise izinto zayo zokubhalisa kuphela phakathi neminyaka eyisithupha ngemva kokubhaliswa.
Imiphumela yenqubomgomo: “Isikhathi sokuvikela seminyaka eyisithupha” esibalulekile sisungulwe kubasunguli bezibulala-zinambuzane. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni, ukukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha kwasekuqaleni, ukuvumela izinkampani eziholayo ukuthi zithole imbuyiselo yemakethe kuqala, nokudala indawo yemboni ekhuthaza ukuqamba okusha. Ngemva kwesikhathi seminyaka eyisithupha, izinto zobuchwepheshe zingabiwa kabanzi.
Ushintsho 3: Ukuvuselelwa Kwezitifiketi Zokubhalisa Kunqunyelwe “Ekushintsheni Kobunikazi”
Imithethonqubo emisha ibeka ukuthi: Esikhathini esizayo, isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane singavuselelwa kuphela uma igama lebhizinisi eliphethe isitifiketi lishintsha, noma uma kukhona ukuhlanganiswa noma ukuhlukaniswa kwebhizinisi.
Inhloso yomthetho: Ukucacisa ubucayi besitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane njenge-"ikhadi lomazisi" lomkhiqizo. Lo mthetho uqeda ithuba lokuvuselelwa kwesitifiketi ngokungahleliwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubunikazi bomkhiqizo wezibulala-zinambuzane bucacile futhi buyalandeleka kuyo yonke inqubo, kuncishiswe ngempumelelo isiphithiphithi semakethe, futhi kwenze ukuthi umuthi ngamunye wezibulala-zinambuzane ube "nemvelaphi ecacile".
Ushintsho 4: Ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kokukhiqiza okuphathisiwe, ukuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zokusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe
Imithetho emisha ibeka ukuthi: Ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane (izinto ezingomama) akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kuphathiswe abantu besithathu. Ukuze kucutshungulwe noma kupakishwe amalungiselelo aphathisiwe, kumele kusayinwe inkontileka ejwayelekile, kumele kuhlinzekwe izinto zobuchwepheshe eziphelele, futhi amalebula omkhiqizo akumele abonise uphawu lokuhweba lweqembu eliphathisiwe.
Isisekelo sokuphepha: Uma kuqhathaniswa izinto zokusetshenziswa “nama-chip” ezibulala-zinambuzane, kumele zikhiqizwe ngokuzimela yizinkampani ezinelayisensi ukulawula ikhwalithi eyinhloko kanye nokuphepha okuvela emthonjeni. Ukucubungula okuphathisiwe nakho kudinga ukulinganiswa nokusobala ukuze kuvinjelwe “ukuboleka amalayisense okukhiqiza” kanye nokudideka kophawu lokuhweba. Iziphathimandla ezilawulayo zizokwenza ukuhlolwa okubalulekile kanye nokuqapha kulokhu.
Ushintsho 5: Ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ku-inthanethi kudinga "ukubhaliswa kwangaphambilini"
Umthetho omusha uthi: Ukuze usebenzise izibulala-zinambuzane nge-inthanethi, umuntu kumele abhalise ngokusemthethweni negunya elikhiphayo. Iminyango yesifundazwe kudingeka ukuthi ilayishe ulwazi lokubhalisa epulatifomu kazwelonke ngaphambi komhla zingama-31 kuNdasa 2026, futhi ilubuyekeze ngendlela eguquguqukayo.
Ukuphathwa kwe-inthanethi: Ukuthengisa izibulala-zinambuzane ku-inthanethi ngeke kusabonakala. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukudweba "imephu kazwelonke yokusebenza kwezibulala-zinambuzane ku-inthanethi", okuvumela ukuphathwa nokulawulwa kweziteshi zokuthengisa ku-inthanethi, kanye nokulandeleka. Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuphenduleni izitayela ezintsha ze-e-commerce kanye nokugcwalisa izikhala zomthetho.
Ushintsho 6: Qhuba uphenyo mayelana nokukhwabanisa kwedatha yokuhlolwa kokubhalisa
Imithetho emisha ibeka: Kumayunithi akhipha imibiko yokuhlolwa engamanga, kuzobekwa izinhlawulo ezinzima ngokuhambisana "neMithethonqubo Yokuphathwa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane"; uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwemithethonqubo yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yokuhlolwa, ukuphathwa kuzokwenziwa ngokuhambisana "neMithetho Yokuphathwa Kokuhlolwa Kokubhaliswa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane".
Isisekelo Esiqinile: Idatha yokuhlola “iyitshe lesisekelo lesayensi” lokuhlola ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Imithethonqubo emisha ithumela isignali eqinile “yokungabekezeleli nhlobo” kokukhohlisa kwedatha yokuhlola, okufana nokuba “nomhloli” obekwe ukuze aqaphe ngokuqinile, aqinisekise ukuthi isisekelo sokuhlola siyiqiniso futhi sithembekile, futhi aqaphe indawo yokuhlola yesayensi ngaphambi kokwethulwa komkhiqizo.
Ushintsho 7: Lungisa ukuphathwa kophawu lwentengiso lwelebula futhi ufinyelele ukucaca kolwazi
Imithetho emisha idinga: Amabhizinisi kumele agcwalise ngokweqiniso uphawu lokuhweba olusetshenziselwa amalebula kanye nolwazi lokubhalisa kwalo epulatifomu esemthethweni. Kuma-pesticides akhiqizwe ngemuva kukaJanuwari 1, 2026, uphawu lokuhweba lwamalebula kumele luhambisane nemithetho. Izinguquko kuphawu lokuhweba zidinga ukubika kabusha.
Ukucaca kokusetshenziswa: Khuthaza "ukucaca" kolwazi lwelebula lezibulala-zinambuzane. Ulwazi lophawu lokuhweba luxhunywe kusizindalwazi esisemthethweni, okufana nokunamathisela "ikhodi yobunikazi be-elekthronikhi" kumkhiqizo, ukwenza kube lula ukuqapha kanye nokulandelela umphakathi, ukwenza kube sezingeni elifanayo ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, kanye nokuvikela amalungelo nezintshisekelo zabathengi.
Ushintsho 8: Gcizelela ukusakazwa nokuchazwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo
Imithetho emisha idinga: Zonke izifunda kumele ziqinise ukusakazwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokuchazwa kwayo kanye nobuholi benhlangano ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwayo. Lesi saziso siqala ukusebenza kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa kwayo. Imithethonqubo yangaphambilini engahambisani nayo izobe ingaphansi kwalesi saziso.
Isihluthulelo sokusetshenziswa: Ukuqina kwezinqubomgomo kusekusetshenzisweni kwazo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi yonke iminyango isebenze “njengezikhulu zokukhangisa” kanye “nabafundisi” ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho emisha igxilile futhi isetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Igunya kanye nendawo yokuqala imithetho emisha sekucacisiwe.
Imithethonqubo yokuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane esanda kukhishwa iphelele, iqondiswe ngqo, futhi ihlanganisa lonke uchungechunge. Kusukela ekuvikelweni kocwaningo nentuthuko yokusungula izinto ezintsha, kuya ekulawulweni komthombo wokukhiqiza, kuya ekulawulweni kokusakazwa nokusebenza, futhi ekugcineni kuya ekukhanyeni ekugcineni kokusetshenziswa, zakha "iphakheji" elihlanganisa lonke uchungechunge.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-16-2026
