Imboni yokusabalalisa ezolimo yaseBrazil ibhekene noshintsho olukhulu. Inzuzo iyaqhubeka nokuncipha, izindleko zezimali ziyaqhubeka nokwenyuka, inani lamacala abalimi abangakhokhi kahle liyakhula, kanti nokuncintisana okukhulu okuvela kubahlinzeki baseShayina nakho kuyimbangela.Ukusimama kwemodeli yokusabalalisa yendabuko kubhekene nezinselele ezinkulu.
Ochwepheshe bezimboni baveze ukuthi abasabalalisi abaningi bafinyelele umkhawulo obalulekile - imodeli yomuntu ophakathi ethembele kuphela ekuthengeni kubakhiqizi bese ithengisela abalimi kabusha kunzima ukuyisekela ngokwezomnotho. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi imodeli yokusabalalisa eBrazil isingene "endaweni eyingozi", futhi inzuzo encane kakade isincishisiwe.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, abathengisi bezolimo kanye nabasabalalisi badlale indima ebalulekile emakethe yezolimo kanye nomanyolo yaseBrazil, hhayi nje kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo kodwa futhi nokuhlinzeka ngesikweletu sabalimi, isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthutha. Kodwa-ke, izinguquko ezisheshayo endaweni yemakethe zidalula izinkinga ezijulile ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo.
Inzuzo yehle isuka ku-7% yaya endaweni engemihle.
Ngokusekelwe kudatha yomlando, inzuzo enkulu yabasabalalisi emikhiqizweni eminingi yokufaka yezolimo ihlale isezingeni lika-7% kuya ku-8%. Kodwa-ke, njengamanje, lesi sibalo sehle kakhulu. Inzuzo esukela ku-5%, 3%, 2% yehle iye emananini angemahle ngemva kokufaka izindleko zezimali iba yiqiniso elibhekene nenani elikhulayo labasabalalisi.
Lesi simo sihlobene kakhulu nobunzima bezezimali bezolimo zaseBrazil. Ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwamanani emikhiqizo yezolimo, umthwalo wezikweletu owandisiwe wabalimi, kanye nokuncipha kweziteshi zesikweletu zasebhange konke kube nengcindezi ochungechungeni lwenani, okuthinta kancane kancane izigaba ezahlukene. Abasabalalisi ababhizinisi labo eliyinhloko ukuthengisa kabusha imikhiqizo baye baba nomthelela oqondile enzuzweni yabo.
Ukushintsha kusuka ekuthengisweni komkhiqizo kuya ekungezeni inani lesevisi
Izinguquko zemvelo ziphoqa abasabalalisi ukuthi bashintshe izindima zabo. Izinkampani ezingasinda kulo mjikelezo wokulungiswa cishe yilezo ezidlula ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo okulula futhi zishintshele ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo eziphelele, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphathwa kwezingozi.
Imodeli yebhizinisi egxile kuphela ekusatshalalisweni komkhiqizo ilahlekelwa ukuncintisana kwayo. Ikhono lokudala inani liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengamanje, abanye abasabalalisi sebeqalile ukwandisa amaphothifoliyo abo omkhiqizo, befaka i-biologics, ukudla okukhethekile, ukumbozwa kwembewu, kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe ebhizinisini labo. Ukugxila komncintiswano ukushintsha kusuka ezingeni lezindleko zokuthenga kuya ekhwalithini yobuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nezeluleko ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ukuhweba ngokushintshana sekuphinde kwaba ithuluzi elibalulekile.
Esinye isimo okufanele siqashelwe ukuvela kabusha kwezentengiselwano zokushintshana, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasabalalisi abanekhono lokugcina okusanhlamvu. Kulo modeli, abalimi bathola imikhiqizo yokufaka yezolimo kusenesikhathi futhi bavuma ukukhokha ngenani elithile lokusanhlamvu ngemva kokuvuna.
Kumalungiselelo anjalo, abasabalalisi kudingeka baqaphe njalo inqubo yokukhula kwezilimo ukuze banciphise izingozi zesikweletu futhi baqinisekise ukugcwaliseka kwenkontileka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno sokuqala sokusanhlamvu sibekwe phambili ekugcwaliseni isivumelwano kusiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka futhi kuthuthukise ukubikezela kokuthengiselana. Ngokuphikisana nokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwesikweletu sasebhange, ukuthengiselana ngokushintshana sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokuxhasa ngezimali kwezolimo zaseBrazil.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile: Indlela okusamelwe ihlolwe
Okunye ukuhlaziya kusikisela ukuthi imboni yokusabalalisa ezolimo yaseBrazil ayizange isebenzise ngokugcwele amandla okuhlanganiswa okuqondile. Abasabalalisi abazimele bangazama ukwakha izivumelwano zamasu noma batshale imali emabhizinisini ahlangene, bandise imisebenzi yabo iye ezansi kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka futhi bahlanganyele ekucutshungulweni kokusanhlamvu. Le modeli iqinisekiswe ngempumelelo yizinhlangano eziningi ezinkulu zezolimo eBrazil.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, ama-cooperative amakhulu aqale ngokusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokulima futhi kancane kancane anda ekukhiqizweni kofulawa wesoya, uwoyela wemifino, i-ethanol, okusanhlamvu kwe-dry distillers kanye nezinto zawo ezincibilikayo (ama-DDG). Athole inani elengeziwe ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka. Le ndlela ngokwemfundiso ibaluleke kakhulu kubasabalalisi, kodwa ukusebenza kwangempela kubhekene nezithiyo ezimbili zezimali kanye namakhono okuhlanganisa.
Abahlinzeki baseShayina bandisa ingcindezi yemakethe.
Izinselele ezibhekene nabasabalalisi aziveli nje kuphela ohlangothini lwesidingo. Isimo semboni yezolimo emhlabeni wonke siyashintsha. Inani elikhulayo labakhiqizi baseShayina lisheshisa imizamo yabo yokwenziwa kwamanye amazwe, liqhubeka nokwandisa amakhono abo okuhlinzeka ngemithi ejwayelekile, izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Ukwanda kwemikhiqizo enentengo ephansi kuye kwafaka ingcindezi yentengo kubakhiqizi nakubasabalalisi, okunciphisa kakhulu inzuzo yeketanga lonke lokuhlinzeka. Ukuncintisana okuqinile ekugcineni kokuhlinzeka okuphezulu kwenze abasabalalisi abasesigabeni esiphakathi sale ketanga bathwala ingcindezi ngqo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?
Sekukonke, imodeli yebhizinisi yamanje ehambise abasabalalisi kulesi sikhundla ayisanele ukusekela intuthuko yabo esigabeni esilandelayo. Inkinga eyinhloko ilele kulokhu: Uhlobo luni lwemodeli yebhizinisi olungasinda emijikelezweni embalwa elandelayo yezolimo? Kwabaningi abahlanganyeli kunethiwekhi enkulu yokusabalalisa ukuphakelwa kwezolimo eBrazil, impendulo ayigcini nje ngokuphathelene nentuthuko kodwa futhi nokusinda.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-02-2026
