Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokuthutha impahla kungase kunyuse amanani amakhemikhali ezolimo: ukwenyuka kungafinyelela ku-10%.

Izindleko zokuthutha ezikhuphukayo ezibangelwa ukwenyuka kwamanani kawoyela ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, okunomthelela emakethe yomhlaba wonke yamakhemikhali ezolimo. Ukwenyuka kwentengo yemikhiqizo yokwakheka kungafinyelela ku-10% ngekhilogramu.

Lapho kuhlaziywa izitayela zakamuva zemakethe, kwavezwa ukuthi amabhizinisi womabili acubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingenisiwe endaweni kanye nezinkampani ezithenga ngqo imikhiqizo eqediwe bebelokhu behlola kabusha izakhiwo zabo zezindleko njengoba imakethe yamandla ikhuphule izindleko zezokuthutha ngesonto eledlule.

Lesi simo siphambene nesimo sengqondo sokulinda nokubona esiqaphile esaboniswa ababonisi baseShayina emibukisweni yakamuva ye-CAC - ngaleso sikhathi, bobabili abathengi nabathengisi babonisa ukuzibamba. Kodwa-ke, kulesi simo samanje, abathumeli abaningi baseShayina kanye namabhizinisi endawo bayekile okwesikhashana ukwamukela ama-oda amasha kanye nezingcaphuno, futhi bazoqhubeka nokuthengisa kuphela ngemva kokukhishwa kohlu lwamanani olubuyekeziwe olubonisa izindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha.

Umthelela oqondile emananini

Ngokusho kwezilinganiso, ingcindezi yezindleko ayisakazwa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izigaba zochungechunge lwenani: ukwenyuka kwentengo yemikhiqizo eqediwe kungafinyelela ku-10%, kuyilapho okwezinto zokusetshenziswa kungafinyelela ku-5%. Lo mehluko unganquma ngqo ukuthi inkampani yenza inzuzo noma ilahlekelwa yini. Inzuzo embonini yezolimo ivame ukuba mncane futhi ibucayi kakhulu ezindleleni zokufaka.

Kulesi simo, uphakamisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angagcini nje ngokumisa ama-oda amasha okuthenga kodwa futhi amise izivumelwano zokuthengisa ezisalindile ezingakaqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni ohlelweni lwangaphakathi. Ngezikhathi zokushintshashintsha kwamanani, ukuziphatha kwamanani kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukunikezwa kanye Nezindleko: Akukho ukushoda, kodwa amanani aphezulu

Naphezu kokukhathazeka kwemakethe, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokuntuleka kokunikezwa kwempahla okuzayo. Esikhundleni salokho, uchaza inkinga yamanje njengokulungiswa okubangelwa yizindleko kulo lonke uchungechunge lokunikezwa kwempahla. Uthi akukho ukushoda kokunikezwa kwempahla - izindleko ezihlobene namanani kawoyela kuphela ezikhuphukayo. Izinguquko ze-geopolitical zingase zishintshe ngokushesha lo mkhuba. Uma impi iphela kusasa, amanani kawoyela angehla kakhulu, futhi izinkampani ezithenga kusengaphambili zizobhekana nengozi yokulahlekelwa.

Ngakho-ke, weluleka ngokumelene nokuziphatha kokuthenga okuqagelayo noma ukuqoqa imali. Emijikelezweni edlule - ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2025 - ukuba nezimpahla ezibiza kakhulu kubeke umthwalo omkhulu wezezimali ezinkampanini eziningi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kubhekene nezingcindezi ezinkulu zezindleko.

Ukwenyuka kwamanani emikhiqizo yezolimo ebangelwa yizindleko zokuhamba kuye kwandisa kakhulu umkhuba wokwehla kwamandla emali osuvele ukhona emkhakheni wokufaka wezolimo. Ikakhulukazi kumanyolo afana ne-urea, ukwenyuka kwamanani kudlule u-50%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwezindleko zikaphethiloli, abasebenzi, kanye nokusebenza kuqhubeka nokucindezela inzuzo yokutshala yabalimi.

Lokhu kunyuka kwezindleko kwenzeke ngesikhathi lapho amanani ezimpahla engakakhuphuki ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokwezindlela zomlando, amanani ezimpahla ngokuvamile ahlotshaniswa kahle nokwenyuka kwamanani kawoyela, kodwa okwamanje, amanani ezitshalo ezifana nobhontshisi kanye nommbila awazange abonise ukuthambekela okulindelwe kokukhuphuka, okuholele ekungahambelani phakathi kwezindleko zokufaka kanye nemali engenayo yepulazi.

Ukuphathwa Kwengozi kanye Nombono

Ukuphendula ukuguquguquka kwamanje kwemakethe, kunconywa ukuthi kuthathwe isu lokulawula ubungozi ngendlela elondolozayo: okuhlanganisa ukugwema ukuthenga kusengaphambili, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwempahla egciniwe, kanye nokwamukela indlela "yokuthenga ngokufunwa". Uma kucatshangelwa ukungaqiniseki kwezindleko zokufaka kanye nomkhuba wamanani entengo yezimpahla, abakhiqizi bangacabanga ngokuvikela ukuthengiswa kokusanhlamvu ukuze bavikele inzuzo yabo yokutshala.

Njengoba imakethe isabela emiphumeleni eqhubekayo yokwenyuka kwamanani kagesi, inselele enkulu ilele ekutheni ungalinganisa kanjani phakathi kokuzinza kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko - ngenkathi ugwema ukuwela ezingibeni zezimali ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokushintshashintsha kwamanani okufakwayo kwezolimo.