Umsebenzi we-abamectin wokubulala izinambuzane, ukubulala izinambuzane kanye nokubulala izinambuzane ukhuliswe izikhathi eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-100, kanti ububanzi bawo bokubulala izinambuzane bunwetshiwe. Isebenza kakhulu njengoshevu wesisu futhi inomphumela wokubulala ngokuxhumana. Izinambuzane zizokhubazeka futhi ziyeke ukudla, futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ukuthi zife, ngakho-ke ijubane lokubulala lihamba kancane. Inomphumela ohlala isikhathi eside, ohlala izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-15 ezinambuzaneni kanye nezinsuku eziyi-15 kuya kweziyi-25 ezinambuzaneni. Ayinawo amandla okusebenza ezitshalweni kodwa ingangena ezicutshini ze-epidermal. Inomsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu ngokumelene nezinambuzane ze-Lepidoptera, izimbuzane, i-Coleoptera kanye ne-Homoptera, kanye ne-thrips, futhi cishe ayinakubanga ukumelana nezinambuzane. Ingonakaliswa kalula enhlabathini. Iphephile kakhulu kuzo zonke izitshalo ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo noma ngesilinganiso esinconywayo esiphindwe kayishumi. Kukhona i-peak yesibili yokubulala izinambuzane ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10.
Uhlobo lwe-nicotine; Ukuthintana, ubuthi besisu kanye nohlelo lwe-systemic; Kukhubaza futhi kubulale izinambuzane; Kusebenza ngokushesha; Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kutholakala zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1, kanye nesikhathi esisele esingaba yizinsuku ezingu-25; Umphumela ongcono wokubulala izinambuzane emazingeni okushisa aphezulu; Kumunca izinambuzane emlonyeni; Kumuncwa kalula yizitshalo bese kusatshalaliswa phezulu; Kunomphumela wokumuncwa kwezimpande.
I-Tebufenozide
Ikhuthaza ukubola kwezibungu ze-lepidopteran; isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kwezinye izindlela ezivimbela ukubola kwezibungu; isebenza kahle kokubili ezibungu ezindala nezincane; iyeka ukudla zingakapheli amahora angu-6-8 (umphumela onobuthi esiswini), ishesha kakhulu kunesenzo sezithibi zokubola, futhi iqala ukufa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4; ayinabo ubuthi be-phytotoxic, iphephile ezitshalweni, futhi ayinazo izindawo ezisele.
I-Malathion
Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, ubuthi buyancipha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinga lokusetshenziswa noma ukuhlushwa kwesibulala-zinambuzane kungakhushulwa ngokufanele. Kuzinambuzane ezinezingxenye zomlomo ezihlafunwayo kanye nezingxenye zomlomo ezimunca ngokubhoboza; imiphumela yokubulalana nokuthintana nesisu, imiphumela ethile yokubulala kanye nokungena; inamandla amakhulu okuwisa izinambuzane, futhi umphumela uba ngcono emazingeni okushisa aphezulu; isikhathi somphumela osele sifushane; ithambekele ekubangeleni ubuthi be-phytotoxic kwezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-sorghum, i-melon kanye nobhontshisi, i-pear, i-grape, kanye ne-cherry, njll. Ngakho-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha; kufanele imiswe izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Uma umuthi unikezwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesigaba sama-larval, uma ubudala bama-larval bukhulu, umphumela wokulawula uzoba mubi kakhulu. ； Uvimbela ukwenziwa kwe-chitin; umphumela wobuthi esiswini, ungangena esikhumbeni sezinambuzane namaqanda ukuze usebenzise umphumela wawo, kodwa awunawo umphumela wohlelo; ufafazwa ngemuva kwamaqabunga ezitshalo; unesikhathi sokusebenza kahle kwemithi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-30, umelana nokuguguleka kwemvula; uphephile ezitheni zemvelo, usebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nama-larvae e-lepidopteran kanye nama-larvae omiyane kanye nezimpukane; uqala ukufa ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, ufinyelela esicongweni sokufa zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5; awusebenzi ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezindala.
I-Quinalphos
Imiphumela yokubulala izinambuzane kanye ne-acaricidal, enezakhiwo zokubulala isisu kanye nokuthintana, ngaphandle kwamandla okusebenza kahle kanye nokufutha; inekhono elihle lokungena, inethonya elithile ekubulaweni kwamaqanda, yonakala ngokushesha ezitshalweni, futhi inesikhathi esifushane somphumela osele; inamandla amahle okuvimbela nokuqeda izinambuzane ezihlafuna futhi ezimuncayo.
I-Acetamiprid
Isigaba se-nicotinic pyridine esine-chlorine; Isenzo sokuxhumana nesisu, umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wesistimu; Ivimbela umsebenzi wama-receptor e-acetylcholine; Ilawula ngempumelelo izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezifana nama-aphid, ama-leafhopper, izinambuzane ezinama-scale, ama-mealybugs kuma-hemiptera, ama-moth adla amaqabunga, izinambuzane ezincane kuma-lepidoptera, kanye nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kuma-diptera njengezinambuzane ezibopha ukhuni, ama-thrips, njll.; Ama-granules angasetshenziswa ekwelapheni inhlabathi ukulawula izinambuzane zomhlabathi; Isebenza ngokushesha, isikhathi eside esisele esingaba yizinsuku ezingama-20.
I-Buprofen
Kuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-chitin futhi kuphazamise imetabolism; kuthatha izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7 ukusebenza. Akunamphumela wokubulala ngqo ezinambuzaneni ezindala, kodwa kunganciphisa isikhathi sazo sokuphila, kunciphise inani lamaqanda akhiqizwayo, futhi amaqanda akhiqizwayo awazali kakhulu. Izibungu noma ngabe zichanyuselwa zizofa ngokushesha. Kunomphumela omuhle wokulawula ezinambuzaneni ezifana nezintethe, izintethe zamaqabunga, ama-aphid kanye nezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga. Isikhathi sokusebenza kahle sihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingama-30. Akunakusetshenziswa ngendlela yobuthi enhlabathini; akufanele ukuthintana ngqo neklabishi kanye ne-radish, ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzobangela ubuthi be-phytotoxic njengezibala ezinsundu kanye nokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga aluhlaza.
I-Isoprocarb
Umphumela wokubulala othintana naye, onomsebenzi othile wokungena nokuhambisa, kanye nokusebenza kahle okukhulu; esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula ama-rice leaf hoppers kanye nama-leaf beetle elayisini, futhi ingalapha nama-thrip; ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kanye ne-bentazon, kudingeka isikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10; lesi sidakamizwa sibangela umonakalo ku-taro futhi akumele sisetshenziswe.
I-Phoxim
I-spectrum yokubulala izinambuzane ibanzi, umphumela wokuwa unamandla. Isebenzisa kakhulu ukubulala okuthintana kanye nokusebenza kobuthi esiswini, ngaphandle kwesenzo esihlelekile. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nezibungu zomndeni we-Phyllotreta futhi inomphumela othile wokubulala emaqandeni ezinambuzane. Ayizinzile ngaphansi kokukhanya. Isetshenziswa kangcono ebusuku noma kusihlwa. Isikhathi esisele sifushane. Enhlabathini, isikhathi esisele side kakhulu, sifanelekile ukulawula izinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba. Izitshalo zekhukhamba nobhontshisi zizwela ku-methoxyfenozide futhi zithambekele ekulimaleni kwezibulala-zinambuzane. I-sorghum iyazwela futhi akufanele ifuthwe ukuze isetshenziswe. Emasimini ommbila, amalungiselelo e-granular kuphela angasetshenziswa ukulawula izimbotshana zommbila, futhi akufanele kwenziwe ukufutha ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezinamathelayo, njll.
I-Bifenthrin
Izibulala-zinambuzane kanye ne-acaricides; ezithinta isisu kanye nezithintayo; isenzo esisheshayo, umphumela ohlala isikhathi eside; zisebenza kaningana kunezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ze-pyrethroid; yeka ukusebenzisa izinsuku ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuvunwa kwemifino; zisebenza kangcono emazingeni okushisa aphansi, zilungele ukusetshenziswa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
I-Methomyl
Umphumela uyashesha; unezakhiwo zokubulala ukuthintana kanye nezokubulala isisu. Futhi iyisithako esihle kakhulu sokubulala amaqanda futhi ingangena emzimbeni wesitshalo, ikhuphukele phezulu ngoketshezi lomzimba oluvela phansi.
I-Cypermethrin
Ukubulala okuthintana, umphumela wobuthi esiswini, kanye nomphumela wokuxosha. Inamandla amakhulu okuwisa phansi kanye nesivinini sokubulala esisheshayo. Inomthelela othize ezinambuzaneni ze-lepidopteran futhi isebenza kahle ngokumelene nama-aphid kanye nezimpungushe ezincane eziluhlaza. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nezimpungushe kanye nezimbungulu; isikhathi esisele sinde; amandla okungena abuthakathaka, futhi abangela ukungcola okuncane ngaphakathi kwesithelo.
I-Deltamethrin
Umphumela wokubulala othintana nezilwane, futhi unemiphumela yokudla ebulala isisu, exoshayo kanye nexoshayo; isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nezibungu ze-lepidopteran, kodwa ayisebenzi ngokumelene nezibungu; ikhono lokungena elibuthakathaka kakhulu, lingcolisa isikhumba sezithelo kuphela.
I-Cyfluthrin
Ukubulala okuthintana kanye noshevu wesisu; kusebenza kahle ezibungwini ezahlukahlukene ze-lepidopteran; ukubulala amaqanda; umphumela wokuxosha;
I-Bacillus thuringiensis
Ibhaktheriya; ubuthi besisu, okukhiqiza ubuthi bamabhaktheriya; ukusebenza kahle kuhamba kancane; umphumela osele uhlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-10; lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme, kulapho izinambuzane zidla khona kakhulu, futhi umphumela uba ngcono; izibungu zezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran njengezinambuzane zeklabishi, ama-small cabbage moth, ama-striped night moth, ama-sugar beet night moth, kanye nama-silver-striped night moth; umphumela wokubulala izinambuzane ungenziwa kuphela emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-30℃; sebenzisa izinsuku ezingu-2-3 kusengaphambili
I-Abamectin
Izibulala-zinambuzane kanye ne-acaricides zohlobo lwe-antibiotic olubanzi; ziyasusa isisu futhi ziyathinta, ziyaxosha.
I-Metaldehyde
Ukukhanga okunamandla; Izinkathi zemvula zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla; Ngemva kokuhlwanyela noma ukutshala izithombo; Izinga lokushisa eliphansi (ngaphansi kuka-1.5℃) noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-35℃) ngenxa yomsebenzi obuthakathaka weminenke, othinta umphumela wokulawula.
I-Diafenthiuron
Isibulala-zinambuzane i-Thiourea kanye ne-acaricide; isetshenziswa kukotini, izithelo, imifino kanye nezitshalo zetiye; inemiphumela yesistimu kanye neyokufutha; iguqulwa ibe izinto ezibulala izinambuzane ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ezinsukwini ezinelanga; ama-aphid amelana nawo, izimbungulu ezinkulu zamaqabunga kanye nama-aphid kagwayi, njll.; ilawula umonakalo obangelwa yimpukane encane emhlophe, uvemvane lweklabishi kanye ne-night moth.
I-Diflubenzuron
I-chitin synthase iyavinjelwa; lokhu kuholela ekungazalini kwezinambuzane ezindala, futhi inobuthi ezibungwini, ezimpukaneni, ezindala kanye namaqanda; ukusebenza kwayo ekulawuleni izibungu zezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran kanye ne-dipteran kuphawuleka kakhulu.
I-Hexaflumuron
Umsebenzi wokubulala izinambuzane nokubulala amaqanda, osebenza ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni izikelemu zikakotini; kuvimbela ijubane lokudla kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zeColeoptera, Diptera, kanye neHymenoptera; unomphumela wokudiliza ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-30-2026
