I. Izakhiwo Eziyinhloko zeI-Chlorantraniliprole
Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane siyi-activator ye-nicotinic receptor (yemisipha). Sivuselela ama-receptor e-nicotinic ezinambuzane, okwenza iziteshi zama-receptor zihlale zivulekile ngendlela engavamile isikhathi eside, okuholela ekukhishweni okungenamkhawulo kwama-ion e-calcium agcinwe ngaphakathi kwamaseli. Ichibi le-calcium liyaphela, okubangela ukulawulwa kwemisipha ukuba buthaka, ukukhubazeka, futhi ekugcineni ukufa.
1. Indlela yokusebenza kwalesi sibulala-zinambuzane ithinta kakhulu isisu, inemiphumela ethile yokubulala ngokuxhumana, kodwa akuyona indlela eyinhloko yokubulala. Ayinawo umphumela wokufutha.
2. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane siyi-insecticide yangaphakathi ye-translocator. Singena ngamandla. Isibulala-zinambuzane singamuncwa futhi sithuthwe yizitshalo siye kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wesitshalo. Izinambuzane ziyafa ngemva kokudla amaqabunga anobuthi, iziqu, nezimbali. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane sinamandla okungena futhi singangena ungqimba lweseli le-epidermal lesiqu bese singena ku-xylem, ngaleyo ndlela siqhubekele kwezinye izindawo ezingakaphathwa ezingakafuthwa.
3. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane sisebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nezibungu futhi asisebenzi kahle ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezindala ezinkulu. Empeleni asisebenzi ngokumelene namaqanda. Kodwa-ke, sinamandla okubulala izibungu ezisanda kuchanyuselwa. Izibungu eziluma ngegobolondo leqanda bese zithintana nesibulala-zinambuzane endaweni yokufukamela zizonoshevu futhi zife. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyisebenzise ngesikhathi sezibungu zobudala obuphansi, okungcono kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuchanyuselwa kwamaqanda, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kuye kwavela khona ukumelana.
4. Ngemva kokugwinywa, izinambuzane ziyayeka ukudla ngokushesha futhi azibe zisabangela umonakalo. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwazo okusheshayo akubi. Inqubo yokufa kwezinambuzane ngemva kokugwinywa yilena elandelayo: ukuyeka ukudla ngokushesha (cishe imizuzu engu-7) → ukulahlekelwa amandla → ukuqunjelwa → ukukhubazeka kwemisipha → ukuvinjelwa okukhulu kokukhiqiza → ukufa zingakapheli amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-72.
5. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane sibola kancane ezitshalweni futhi sinophawu lokusebenza isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, singagcina umphumela wokulawula izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-14.
6. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane sinamathela enhlabathini futhi asikwazi ukugeleza kahle. Isikhathi sokuphila kwengxenye yokubola singaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kweziyi-12.
7. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane sinomsebenzi omkhulu wokubulala izinambuzane, umsebenzi obanzi, futhi sisebenza ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene. Silawula kakhulu izinambuzane ze-lepidopteran futhi singaphazamisa inqubo yokuhlangana kwezinambuzane ezithile ze-lepidopteran, sinciphise izinga lokubeka amaqanda kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ze-noctuid. Sinemiphumela emihle yokulawula ezilokazaneni ze-scarabaeid, leaf beetle, aphid, kanye nezinambuzane eziphaphayo zemindeni ye-hemipteran, dipteran, kanye ne-dipteran, ngokulandelana. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi waso uphansi kakhulu kunowokulwa nezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran futhi kufanele ukhethwe ngokusekelwe kusilinganiso sokusebenza kwentengo.
8. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane siphephile kakhulu ezincelisayo nasezilwanyaneni ezinomgogodla. Kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-nicotinic receptor ezinambuzaneni, kuyilapho kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-nicotinic receptors ezincelisayo, kanti i-nicotinic receptor yezinambuzane ayifani kangako neyezilwane ezincelisayo. Umsebenzi walesi sibulala-zinambuzane ngokumelene nama-nicotinic receptors ezinambuzane uphindwe izikhathi ezingu-300 kunowezilwane ezincelisayo, okubonisa ukukhetha okuphezulu kanye nobuthi obuphansi ezincelisayo. Izinga lobuthi elibhaliswe eShayina linobuthi kancane, futhi liphephile kwabasebenzisa.
9. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane sinobuthi obuphansi ezinyonini, ezinhlanzini, kuma-shrimp nakwezinye izilwane ezinomgogodla, futhi siphephile kakhulu ezintweni eziphilayo ezizuzisayo njengezitha zemvelo ezidla ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, sinobuthi obukhulu ezibunjini zikasilika.
10. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane sihambisana kakhulu. Singaxutshwa nezibulala-zinambuzane ngezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenza njenge-methamidophos,i-abamectin, i-cyfluthrin, i-cypermethrin, i-chlorfenapyr, kanye namafutha e-neem okumele asetshenziswe ngokuhlanganiswa, okungandisa ububanzi bokulawula, kubambezele ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana, kuthuthukise isivinini sesenzo, kwandise isikhathi sokusebenza kahle, noma kunciphise izindleko zokusetshenziswa.
II. Amasu Okuyinhloko Okusetshenziswa kwe-Chlorantraniliprole
1. Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa: Sisebenzise lapho izinambuzane zisencane. Kungcono ukusifaka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqanda.
2. Sebenzisa ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo ebhalwe kulebula. Uma ufaka isifutho, ukufaka i-misting noma ukufutha kahle kusebenza kangcono.
3. Nquma inani eliphezulu lokufaka izicelo ngesizini kanye nesikhathi sokuphepha ngokusekelwe esivunweni esibhaliselwe umkhiqizo.
4. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu futhi ukuhwamuka kwenhlabathi kukhulu, khetha ukusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane ngaphambi kuka-10 ekuseni nangemva kuka-4 ntambama Lokhu ngeke nje kunciphise inani lesisombululo sezibulala-zinambuzane esisetshenziswayo, kodwa futhi kungandisa kangcono inani lesisombululo sezibulala-zinambuzane esimuncwa yizitshalo kanye nokuvuleka kwazo, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni umphumela wokulawula.
III. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusebenzisa i-Chlorantraniliprole
Nakuba kulandelwa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele aqashelwe lapho usebenzisa lo mkhiqizo:
1. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane sinozwela kutamatisi, ama-eggplant, njll., futhi singase sibangele amabala, ukubuna, njll.; izihlahla ze-citrus, i-pear, i-mulberry kanye nezinye izihlahla zezithelo zinozwela ngesikhathi sesigaba esisha samaqabunga kanye nesigaba sokukhula kwamaqabunga, okungabangela amaqabunga ukuba aphenduke aphuzi, okuholela ezithelweni ezincane, okuthinta isivuno sezithelo kanye nekhwalithi yazo.
2. Ungafaki isibulala-zinambuzane ezinsukwini ezinomoya noma lapho kulindeleke ukuthi lina zingakapheli ihora eli-1. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibulala-zinambuzane simelana nokuguguleka kwemvula, futhi uma lina ngemva kwamahora ama-2 lokufafaza, asikho isidingo sokufafaza kabusha.
3. Lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswe njengeQembu 28 leKomidi Lokuphathwa Kokumelana Nezinambuzane Zomhlaba Wonke futhi uwuhlobo lwesibulala-zinambuzane. Ukuze kugwenywe kangcono ukuvela kokumelana, ukusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo esitsheni esisodwa akufanele kudlule izikhathi ezi-2. Esizukulwaneni samanje sezinambuzane eziqondiwe, uma lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa futhi ungasetshenziswa njalo izikhathi ezi-2, kunconywa ukushintshana ngama-compound anezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenza (ngaphandle kweQembu 28) esizukulwaneni esilandelayo.
4. Lo mkhiqizo uthambekele ekuqhekekeni ezimweni ze-alkaline futhi awukwazi ukuhlanganiswa nama-asidi aqinile noma izinto ze-alkaline ezinamandla.
5. Kunobuthi obukhulu kuma-algae kanye nama-silkworm, njll. Akuvunyelwe ukukusebenzisa ezindlini zama-silkworm kanye nasezivandeni zama-mulberry. Uma uyisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ethile yokuhlukaniswa nama-silkworm ukuze ugweme ukusabalala emaqabunga ama-mulberry. Akuvunyelwe futhi ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezikhiqiza umpe kanye nezindawo zokukhulula ama-wasps adla izilokazane nezinye izitha zemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-15-2026