Ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka, uMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya, kanye neKhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke kanye Nokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kokugadwa Kwemakethe, bakhiphe inguqulo entsha ye-National Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food (GB 2763-2021) (ebizwa ngokuthi “izinga elisha” lapha). Ngokwezidingo, izinga elisha lizosetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngomhlaka-3 Septhemba.
Le nqubo entsha iyona eqinile kakhulu emlandweni futhi ihlanganisa ububanzi obukhulu. Inani lemigomo lidlule ku-10,000 okokuqala. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo ka-2019, kwakukhona izinhlobo ezintsha zemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ezingu-81 kanye nemikhawulo yezinsalela engu-2,985. Uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo luka-2014 ngaphambi kokuthi “uHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwe-13”, inani lezinhlobo zemithi yokubulala izinambuzane likhuphuke ngo-46%, kanti inani lemikhawulo yezinsalela likhuphuke ngo-176%.
Kubikwa ukuthi ukulinganisa izinga elisha "okuyindinganiso eqinile kakhulu" kudinga ukubekwa kwesayensi kwemingcele yezinsalela, kugqamise ukubhekwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo ebalulekile, nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yezolimo ngezinga elikhulu. Izindinganiso ezingu-792 zomkhawulo wezibulala-zinambuzane ezingu-29 ezivinjelwe, okuhlanganisa i-methamidophos, kanye nezindinganiso ezingu-345 zomkhawulo wezibulala-zinambuzane ezingu-20 ezivinjelwe, njenge-omethoate, zinikeza isisekelo esanele sokubhekwa okuqinile kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezivinjelwe ngokwephula imithetho nemigomo.
Inguqulo entsha yendinganiso inezici ezine eziyinhloko
Okokuqala ukwanda okukhulu kwezinhlobo kanye nenani elilinganiselwe lezibulala-zinambuzane ezihlanganisiwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo ka-2019, inani lezinhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane enguqulweni entsha yendinganiso likhuphuke ngo-81, ukwanda ngo-16.7%; umkhawulo wezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ukhuphuke ngezinto ezingu-2985, ukwanda ngo-42%; inani lezinhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomkhawulo lifinyelele cishe ezindinganisweni ezimbili ezifanele ze-International Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Times, ukumbozwa okuphelele kwezinhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo emikhulu etholakala ezitshalweni evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezweni lakithi.
Okwesibili, ihlanganisa izidingo "ezine eziqinile kakhulu". Kubekwe amanani omkhawulo angu-792 ezibulala-zinambuzane ezivinjelwe ezingu-29 kanye namanani omkhawulo angu-345 ezibulala-zinambuzane ezivinjelwe ezingu-20; emikhiqizweni yezolimo emisha efana nemifino nezithelo ezibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini, kuklanywe futhi kwabuyekezwa imikhawulo yezinsalela engu-5766, ebalelwa ku-57.1 yemikhawulo yamanje iyonke. %; Ukuze kuqiniswe ukubhekwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo engenisiwe, kuklanywe imikhawulo yezinsalela engu-1742 yezinhlobo ezingu-87 zezibulala-zinambuzane ezingakabhaliswa ezweni lami.
Okwesithathu ukuthi indlela ejwayelekile yokwakheka isayensi kakhulu futhi iqinile futhi ihambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke. Inguqulo entsha yezinga isekelwe ekuhlolweni kwezinsalela zokubhaliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zezwe lami, ukuqapha imakethe, ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezakhamuzi, ubuthi bezibulala-zinambuzane kanye neminye imininingwane. Ukuhlolwa kwengozi kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemikhuba evamile ye-CAC, futhi imibono yochwepheshe, umphakathi, iminyango nezikhungo ezifanele kanye nabanye abathintekayo iye yacelwa kabanzi. , Futhi kwamukelwa imibono evela kumalungu e-World Trade Organisation. Izimiso zokuhlola ingozi ezamukelwe, izindlela, idatha kanye nezinye izidingo zihambisana ne-CAC kanye namazwe athuthukile.
Okwesine ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokuhlola umkhawulo wezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nezindinganiso. Kulokhu, iminyango emithathu iphinde yakhipha ngasikhathi sinye amazinga amane ezindlela zokuthola izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane okuhlanganisa ne-National Food Safety Standard yokunquma izibulala-zinambuzane ezingu-331 kanye nezinsalela zazo ze-Metabolite ekudleni okutholakala ezitshalweni yi-Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, eyaxazulula ngempumelelo amanye amazinga. "Ubuningi obulinganiselwe kanye nokungabikho kwendlela" ezindinganisweni zezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-25-2021