Ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka, uMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya, kanye neKhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke kanye Nokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezimakethe Zokuphatha, bakhiphe inguqulo entsha ye-National Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food (GB 2763-2021) (ngemuva kwalokhu kuzobizwa ngokuthi “izinga elisha”).Ngokwezidingo, izinga elisha lizosetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngoSepthemba 3.
Leli zinga elisha liqinile kakhulu emlandweni futhi lihlanganisa ububanzi obubanzi.Inani lamazinga lidlule ku-10,000 okokuqala ngqa.Uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo ka-2019, bekukhona izinhlobo ezintsha zezibulala-zinambuzane ezingama-81 kanye nemikhawulo eyizi-2,985 yezinsalela.Uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo luka-2014 ngaphambi koHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, inani lezinhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane lenyuke ngo-46%, futhi inani lemikhawulo yezinsalela lenyuke ngo-176%.
Kubikwa ukuthi ukulinganisa okusha okujwayelekile “izinga eliqinile kakhulu” kudinga ukumiswa kwesayensi kwemingcele yezinsalela, okugqamisa ukugadwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu nemikhiqizo yezolimo ebalulekile, nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yezolimo ngezinga elikhulu.Izindinganiso ezilinganiselwe ezingu-792 zezibulala-zinambuzane ezingu-29 ezivinjelwe, ezihlanganisa i-methamidophos, kanye nezindinganiso ezilinganiselwe ezingu-345 zezibulala-zinambuzane ezivinjelwe ezingu-20, njenge-omethoate, zinikeza isisekelo esanele sokuqondisa okuqinile kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezivinjelwe ngokwephula imithetho neziqondiso.
Inguqulo entsha yezinga inezici ezine eziyinhloko
Okokuqala ukwanda okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo kanye nenani elilinganiselwe lezibulala-zinambuzane ezihlanganisiwe.Uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo ka-2019, inani lezinhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane enguqulweni entsha yezinga likhuphuke ngo-81, ukwanda kwe-16.7%;umkhawulo wezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ukhuphuke ngezinto ezingu-2985, ukwanda ngama-42%;inani lezinhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomkhawulo usufinyelele cishe ku-2 wamazinga afanelekile we-International Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Times, ukufakwa okuphelele kwezinhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo emikhulu etholakala ezitshalweni egunyazwe ukusetshenziswa ezweni lami.
Okwesibili, ihlanganisa izidingo "ezine eziqine kakhulu".Amanani alinganiselwe angama-792 ezibulala-zinambuzane ezivinjelwe ezingama-29 kanye namanani alinganiselwe angama-345 ezibulala-zinambuzane ezikhawulelwe ezingama-20 asethiwe;emikhiqizweni yezolimo emisha efana nemifino nezithelo ezikhathaza kakhulu umphakathi, imikhawulo yezinsalela engama-5766 yenziwe futhi yabuyekezwa, ebalwa ku-57.1 wesamba semikhawulo yamanje.%;Ukuze kuqiniswe ukugadwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo engenisiwe, kwakhiwa imikhawulo eyi-1742 yezinhlobo ezingama-87 zezibulala-zinambuzane ezingabhalisiwe ezweni lami.
Okwesithathu ukuthi ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile kungokwesayensi futhi kuqinile futhi kuhambisana namazinga omhlaba.Inguqulo entsha yezinga isekelwe ekuhlolweni kwezinsalela zokubhaliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezweni lami, ukuqapha imakethe, ukudla okudlayo kwezakhamuzi, ubuthi bezibulala-zinambuzane kanye neminye imininingwane.Ukuhlolwa kobungozi kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezijwayelekile ze-CAC, futhi imibono yochwepheshe, umphakathi, iminyango nezikhungo ezifanele kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza iye yacelwa kabanzi., Futhi kwamukele ukuphawula kwamalungu e-World Trade Organization.Izimiso zokuhlola ubungozi ezamukelwayo, izindlela, idatha kanye nezinye izidingo zihambisana ne-CAC kanye namazwe athuthukile.
Okwesine ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela namazinga okuhlola umkhawulo wezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane.Kulokhu, iminyango emithathu iphinde yakhipha ngasikhathi sinye izindlela zokutholwa kwezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane okuhlanganisa ne-National Food Safety Standard for the Determination of 331 Pesticides and Their Metabolite Residues in Plant-derived Foods by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, eyaxazulula ngempumelelo ezinye zezindinganiso. .“Inani elilinganiselwe futhi ayikho indlela” ezindinganisweni zezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2021