Abalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo bangathuthukisa futhi balawule ukukhula kwezitshalo, baphazamise ngokwenziwa umonakalo obangelwa yizinto ezimbi ezitshalweni, bakhuthaze ukukhula okuqinile futhi bandise isivuno.
1. I-Sodium Nitrophenolate
Isiqalisi samaseli ezitshalo, singakhuthaza ukuhluma, ukuhluma kwezimpande, futhi sinciphise ukuwohloka kwezitshalo. Sinomthelela omkhulu ekukhuliseni izithombo eziqinile kanye nokuthuthukisa izinga lokusinda ngemva kokutshala. Futhi singakhuthaza izitshalo ukusheshisa imetabolism, sandise isivuno, sivimbele izimbali nezithelo ekuweni, futhi sithuthukise ikhwalithi yezithelo. Futhi siyindlela yokusebenzisana nomanyolo, engathuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa komanyolo.
* Imifino ethambile: cwilisa imbewu ngesisombululo samanzi esingu-1.8% izikhathi ezingu-6000 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, noma ufafaze ngesisombululo samanzi esingu-0.7% izikhathi ezingu-2000-3000 ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuze uthuthukise izinga lokubeka izithelo futhi uvimbele izimbali nezithelo ekuweni.
*Ilayisi, ukolweni nommbila: Cwilisa imbewu ngesisombululo samanzi esingu-1.8% izikhathi ezingu-6000, noma ufafaze ngesisombululo samanzi esingu-1.8% izikhathi ezingu-3000 kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali kuya ekuqhakazeni.
2. I-Indoleacetici-asidi
I-auxin yemvelo etholakala kuzo zonke izitshalo. Inomthelela ekukhuthazeni ukwakheka kwamagatsha ezitshalo, amahlumela kanye nezithombo. I-indoleacetic acid ingakhuthaza ukukhula ngamanani aphansi, futhi ivimbele ukukhula noma ngisho nokufa ngamanani aphakathi nendawo aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ingasebenza kusukela ezithombo kuze kube sekuvuthweni. Uma isetshenziswa esigabeni sokukhula kwezithombo, ingakha ukubusa kwe-apical, futhi uma isetshenziswa emaqabunga, ingalibazisa ukuguga kwamaqabunga futhi ivimbele ukubola kwamaqabunga. Ukusebenzisa esikhathini sokuqhakaza kungakhuthaza ukuqhakaza, kubangele ukukhula kwezithelo ze-parthenogenetic, futhi kubambezele ukuvuthwa kwezithelo.
*Utamatisi kanye nekhukhamba: fafaza ngoketshezi oluphindwe izikhathi ezingu-7500-10000 lwesithako samanzi esingu-0.11% esigabeni sokukhula kwezithombo kanye nesigaba sokuqhakaza.
*Ilayisi, ummbila kanye nesoya kufafazwa nge-ejenti yamanzi ephindwe izikhathi ezingu-7500-10000 ye-0.11% ezigabeni zokuhluma kwezithombo kanye nezimbali.
3. I-Hydroxyne adenine
Kuyi-cytokinin engakhuthaza ukuhlukana kwamaseli ezitshalo, ikhuthaze ukwakheka kwe-chlorophyll, isheshise ukugaywa kwezitshalo kanye nokwakheka kwamaprotheni, yenze izitshalo zikhule ngokushesha, ikhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kwamahlumela ezimbali kanye nokwakheka kwazo, futhi ikhuthaze ukuvuthwa kwezitshalo kusenesikhathi. Iphinde ibe nomthelela wokuthuthukisa ukumelana nezitshalo.
*Ukolweni nelayisi: Cwilisa imbewu ngesisombululo esingu-0.0001% WP izikhathi ezingu-1000 amahora angu-24 bese uhlwanyela. Ingafuthwa futhi ngoketshezi oluphindwe izikhathi ezingu-500-600 lwempuphu emanzi engu-0.0001% esigabeni sokutshala.
*Ummbila: Ngemva kokuba amaqabunga angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 kanye namaqabunga angu-9 kuya kwangu-10 evuliwe, sebenzisa u-50 ml we-0.01% wamanzi nge-mu, bese ufafaza u-50 kg wamanzi kanye ngalinye ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-photosynthesis.
*Ubhontshisi: ngesikhathi sokukhula, fafaza nge-0.0001% impuphu emanzi ephindwe ka-500-600.
*Utamatisi, amazambane, iklabishi laseShayina kanye nekhabe kufuthwa ngoketshezi oluphindwe izikhathi ezingu-500-600 ngesikhathi sokukhula.
4. I-asidi ye-gibberellic
Uhlobo lwe-gibberellin, olukhuthaza ukunwebeka kwesiqu, lubangele ukuqhakaza nokuthela izithelo, futhi lubambezele ukuguga kwamaqabunga. Isidingo sokuhlushwa komlawuli asiqinile kakhulu, futhi sisabonisa umphumela wokwandisa umkhiqizo lapho ukuhlushwa kuphezulu.
*Ikhukhamba: Sebenzisa izikhathi ezingu-300-600 ze-3% EC ukuze ufafaze ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuze ukhuthaze ukuvela kwezithelo futhi wandise umkhiqizo, bese ufafaza izikhathi ezingu-1000-3000 zoketshezi ngesikhathi sokuvuna ukuze ugcine imichilo yekhabe isha.
*I-Celery nesipinashi: Futha izikhathi ezingu-1000-3000 ze-3% EC ezinsukwini ezingu-20-25 ngaphambi kokuvuna ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwesiqu namaqabunga.
5. I-Naphthalene acetic acid
Iwumlawuli wokukhula kwe-spectrum ebanzi. Ingakhuthaza ukuhlukana kwamaseli nokukhula, ibangele izimpande ezikhula ngokushesha, yandise ukuhluma kwezithelo, futhi ivimbele ukubola. Ingasetshenziswa kukolweni naselayisi ukwandisa ukuhluma okuphumelelayo, yandise izinga lokwakheka kwezindlebe, ikhuthaze ukugcwaliswa kokusanhlamvu futhi yandise isivuno.
*Ukolweni: Cwilisa imbewu ngesisombululo samanzi esingu-5% izikhathi ezingu-2500 amahora ayi-10 kuya kwangu-12, uyisuse, bese uyomisa emoyeni ukuze uyihlwanyele. Futha nge-ejenti yamanzi engu-5% izikhathi ezingu-2000 ngaphambi kokuhlangana, bese ufafaza ngoketshezi izikhathi ezingu-1600 uma uqhakaza.
*Utamatisi: Ukufuthwa kwamanzi okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1500-2000 kungavimbela ukuwa kwezimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
6. I-Indole butyric acid
Kuyi-auxin engokwemvelo ekhuthaza ukuhlukana nokukhula kwamaseli, ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande ezihlanganayo, yandisa ukuhluma kwezithelo, futhi ishintsha isilinganiso sezimbali zesifazane nezesilisa.
*Utamatisi, ukhukhamba, upelepele, isitshalo seqanda, njll., fafaza izimbali nezithelo ngamanzi angu-1.2% izikhathi ezingama-50 uketshezi ukuze ukhuthaze ukuvela kwezithelo.
7. I-Triacontanol
Kungumlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo wemvelo onezindlela eziningi zokusetshenziswa. Kungandisa ukuqongelela kwezinto ezomile, kwandise okuqukethwe yi-chlorophyll, kwandise ukuqina kwe-photosynthesis, kwandise ukwakheka kwama-enzyme ahlukahlukene, kukhuthaze ukuhluma kwezitshalo, ukugxila kwezimpande, ukukhula kwesiqu namaqabunga kanye nokuqhakaza, futhi kwenze izitshalo zivuthwe kusenesikhathi. Kuthuthukise izinga lokubekwa kwembewu, kwandise ukumelana nokucindezeleka, futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
*Ilayisi: Cwilisa imbewu nge-0.1% microemulsion izikhathi ezingu-1000-2000 izinsuku ezimbili ukuze uthuthukise izinga lokuhluma kanye nesivuno.
*Ukolweni: Sebenzisa izikhathi ezingu-2500 ~ 5000 ze-microemulsion engu-0.1% ukuze ufafaze kabili ngesikhathi sokukhula ukuze ulawule ukukhula futhi wandise isivuno.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2022