Izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo zingathuthukisa futhi zilawule ukukhula kwezitshalo, ziphazamise ngokungeyikho umonakalo olethwa izici ezingezinhle ezitshalweni, zikhuthaze ukukhula okuqinile futhi zandise isivuno.
1. I-Sodium Nitrophenolate
I-activator yeseli yezitshalo, ingakhuthaza ukuhluma, ukuqothula izimpande, futhi ikhulule i-dormancy yezitshalo.Kunomthelela omkhulu ekuhlakuleleni izithombo eziqinile kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokusinda ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha.Futhi ingakhuthaza izitshalo ukusheshisa umzimba, ukwandisa isivuno, ukuvimbela izimbali nezithelo ekuweni, futhi kuthuthukise izinga lezithelo.Iphinde ibe yi-fertilizer synergist, engathuthukisa izinga lokusebenzisa umanyolo.
* Imifino ye-Solanaceous: cwilisa imbewu ngesisombululo samanzi esingu-1.8% izikhathi ezingu-6000 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, noma fafaza ngesisombululo samanzi esingu-0.7% izikhathi ezingu-2000-3000 ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokumiswa kwezithelo nokuvimbela izimbali nezithelo ukuthi zingawi.
*Ilayisi, ukolweni nommbila: Cwilisa imbewu izikhathi ezingu-6000 zesisombululo samanzi esingu-1.8%, noma fafaza izikhathi ezingu-3000 zesisombululo samanzi esingu-1.8% kusukela ekuqhumeni kuya ekuqhakazeni.
2. Indoleacetici-asidi
I-auxin yemvelo etholakala yonke indawo ezitshalweni.Kunomphumela okhuthazayo ekubunjweni okuphezulu kwamagatsha ezitshalo, ama-buds kanye nezithombo.I-Indoleacetic acid ingakhuthaza ukukhula ezindaweni eziphansi, futhi ivimbele ukukhula noma ngisho nokufa ezindaweni ezimaphakathi neziphezulu.Nokho, ingasebenza kusukela ezithonjeni kuya ekuvuthweni.Uma isetshenziswa esigabeni sezithombo, ingakha ukubusa kwe-apical, futhi uma isetshenziswa emaqabunga, ingabambezela ukubukeka kwamaqabunga futhi ivimbele ukuchitheka kwamaqabunga.Ukusebenzisa esikhathini sokuqhakaza kungakhuthaza ukuqhakaza, kubangele ukukhula kwesithelo se-parthenogenetic, futhi kubambezele ukuvuthwa kwezithelo.
*Utamatisi kanye nekhukhamba: fafaza ngoketshezi oluphindwe ka-7500-10000 lwe-ejenti yamanzi engu-0.11% esigabeni sezithombo kanye nesigaba sokuqhakaza.
*Ilayisi, ummbila nobhontshisi wesoya kufafazwa izikhathi ezingama-7500-10000 ze-ejenti yamanzi engu-0.11% ezigabeni zezithombo nezimbali.
3. I-Hydroxyene adenine
Kuyi-cytokinin engashukumisa ukuhlukana kwamangqamuzana ezitshalo, ikhuthaze ukwakheka kwe-chlorophyll, isheshise i-metabolism yezitshalo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni, yenza izitshalo zikhule ngokushesha, ikhuthaze ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbali zezimbali nokwakheka, futhi ikhuthaze ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezitshalo.Iphinde ibe nomthelela wokuthuthukisa ukumelana nezitshalo.
*Ukolweni nelayisi: Cwilisa imbewu ngesixazululo se-WP 0.0001% izikhathi eziyi-1000 amahora angama-24 bese uhlwanyela.Ingase futhi ifuthwe ngoketshezi oluphindwe ka-500-600 lwempushana emanzi engu-0.0001% esigabeni sokuthela.
*Ummbila: Ngemva kokuba amaqabunga ayisi-6 kuye kwayi-8 namaqabunga ayi-9 kuye kwayi-10 evuliwe, sebenzisa u-50 ml we-ejenti yamanzi engu-0.01% ngemumu ngayinye, bese ufafaza u-50 kg wamanzi kanye ngalinye ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-photosynthetic.
*Ubhontshisi wesoya: ngesikhathi sokukhula, fafaza ngempushana emanzi engu-0.0001% izikhathi ezingama-500-600 zoketshezi.
*Utamatisi, amazambane, iklabishi laseChina kanye nekhabe kufafazwa ngoketshezi oluphindwe ka-0.0001% WP 500-600 ngesikhathi sokukhula.
4. I-Gibberellik acid
Uhlobo lwe-gibberellin, olukhuthaza ukunwebeka kwesiqu, lubangele ukuqhakaza nokuthela, futhi lubambezele ukukhula kwamaqabunga.Imfuneko yokugxilisa ingqondo yesilawuli ayiqinile kakhulu, futhi isengabonisa umphumela wokukhulisa umkhiqizo lapho ukugxilisa ingqondo kuphezulu.
*Ikhukhamba: Sebenzisa izikhathi ezingu-300-600 ze-3% EC ukufutha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuze ukhuthaze ukuhlelwa kwezithelo nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa, futhi ufutha izikhathi ezingu-1000-3000 zoketshezi ngesikhathi sokuvuna ukuze ugcine imicu yemelon isha.
*Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi nesipinashi: Fafaza izikhathi eziyi-1000-3000 ze-3% EC ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25 ngaphambi kokuvuna ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwesiqu namaqabunga.
5. Naphthalene acetic acid
Iwumlawuli wokukhula obanzi.Ingakhuthaza ukuhlukana kwamangqamuzana nokwanda, ibangele izimpande ezifikayo, ikhulise isethi yezithelo, futhi ivimbele ukuchitheka.Ingasetshenziselwa ukolweni nelayisi ukwandisa ukulima okusebenzayo, ukwandisa izinga lokubunjwa kwezindlebe, ukukhuthaza ukugcwaliswa okusanhlamvu nokwandisa isivuno.
*Ukolweni: Cwilisa imbewu izikhathi ezingu-2500 zesisombululo samanzi esingu-5% amahora angu-10 kuya kwangu-12, yisuse, futhi uyomise emoyeni ukuze itshalwe.Fafaza izikhathi ezingu-2000 ze-ejenti yamanzi engu-5% ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, futhi ufafaze izikhathi ezingu-1600 zoketshezi lapho uqhakaza.
*Utamatisi: izikhathi eziyi-1500-2000 ze-liquid spray zingavimbela ukwehla kwembali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
6. I-Indole butyric acid
Kuyi-auxin engapheli ekhuthaza ukuhlukana nokukhula kwamaseli, ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande ezifikayo, ikhulise isethi yezithelo, futhi iguqule isilinganiso sezimbali zesifazane nesilisa.
*Utamatisi, ukhukhamba, upelepele, isitshalo seqanda, njll., fafaza izimbali nezithelo ngamanzi angu-1.2% aphindwe ka-50 okuwuketshezi ukuze ukhuthaze ukuhlelwa kwezithelo.
7. I-Triacontanol
Ingumlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo wemvelo onezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo.Ingakhuphula ukunqwabelana kwezinto ezomile, yandise okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll, yandise amandla e-photosynthetic, yandise ukwakheka kwama-enzyme ahlukahlukene, ikhuthaze ukuhluma kwezitshalo, ukumila kwezimpande, ukukhula kwesiqu namaqabunga kanye nokuqhakaza, futhi yenze izitshalo zivuthwe kusenesikhathi.Thuthukisa izinga lokusetha imbewu, uthuthukise ukumelana nengcindezi, futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
*Ilayisi: Gcoba imbewu nge-0.1% microemulsion izikhathi ezingu-1000-2000 izinsuku ezingu-2 ukuze uthuthukise izinga lokuhluma kanye nesivuno.
*Ukolweni: Sebenzisa izikhathi ezingu-2500~5000 ze-0.1% microemulsion ukuze ufutha kabili ngesikhathi sokukhula ukuze ulawule ukukhula nokwandisa isivuno.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-25-2022