Izindaba zango-Ephreli 1: Ochwepheshe bemakethe muva nje bathi izindleko ezikhulayo zomanyolo kanye nophethiloli seziqala ukuthonya izinqumo zezolimo zamazwe amakhulu athumela kwamanye amazwe. Ochwepheshe bemakethe eThailand nase-United States baveze ukuthi abalimi belayisi bangase banciphise okokufaka kwabo kokukhiqiza, okungaholela ekunciphiseni kokukhiqizwa kwelayisi futhi kungase kubhebhethekise ukushoda kokunikezwa komhlaba wonke ngonyaka olandelayo.Kodwa-ke, i-India inesitokwe sikamanyolo esanele kanye nokusekelwa kukahulumeni, okusiza ukuvikela imakethe yayo yasekhaya ekuthintekeni okuqondile.
Lo mehluko phakathi kwengcindezi yezindleko nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kulindeleke ukuthi wandise ukungalingani kokuhlinzekwa kwesifunda, okungenzeka kusekele amanani erayisi omhlaba wonke futhi kwandise ukuthembela kwabangenisi bomhlaba wonke ekuhlinzekweni kweNdiya.
I-Thailand:
Izingcindezi zezindleko zithinta izinqumo zezolimo
Njengoba izindleko zomanyolo kanye nophethiloli zikhuphuke kakhulu, abadlali bemakethe eThailand baqaphele izimpawu zokuqala zokushintsha kokuziphatha kwabalimi. Umthengisi eBangkok uthe ngenxa yamanani aphansi elayisi amanje, ukholelwa ukuthi abalimi banamathuba amaningi okunciphisa inani lomanyolo osetshenziswayo noma banciphise indawo yokulima.
Omunye umthengisi eBangkok uthe ukutshala izitshalo zalesi sikhathi sonyaka kuyinselele enkulu, hhayi nje ngenxa yezindleko ezikhulayo zomanyolo kodwa nokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani kaphethiloli. Amanani kaphethiloli akhuphuke cishe ngo-30%, futhi ukushoda kokunikezwa kuphazamisa imisebenzi yokuvuna, okubangela ukulimala kwezitshalo ezindaweni eziningi.
Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva ovela kwi-Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) yoMnyango Wezolimo wase-US, ukukhiqizwa kwelayisi laseThailand ngonyaka wezimali ka-2025/26 (uJanuwari kuya kuDisemba) kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle kufike kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-20.4, okungaphansi kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-20.8 onyaka odlule. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ukuthi indawo yokutshala yehle isuka kumahektha ayizigidi ezingu-11.08 onyakeni odlule yaya kumahektha ayizigidi ezingu-10.80.
I-united states:
Ukwenyuka kwamanani kamanyolo kusongela izindawo zokutshala
E-United States, ukwenyuka kwamanani kamanyolo kulindeleke ukuthi kube nomthelela omkhulu ezinqumweni zokutshala, ikakhulukazi lapho inzuzo isivele incane.
Isazi semboni yokudla sithe ukwanda kwamuva kwamanani kamanyolo nakanjani kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yelayisi yase-US. Ochwepheshe bemboni baveze ukuthi kusenokuntuleka kukamanyolo okungama-30% okudingekayo kwesitshalo selayisi sika-2026/27. Iningi lamanyolo lathengwa abalimi ngaphambi kokwanda kwengxabano eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngaphambi kwempi yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, intengo kamanyolo we-phosphate yayishintshashintsha phakathi kuka-$475 no-$500 ngethani, kodwa manje isikhuphuke yafika ku-$800 ngethani noma ngaphezulu.
Umhlaziyi wemakethe yelayisi waseMelika ukhombe ukuthi selokhu kwaqubuka ingxabano eMpumalanga Ephakathi, izindleko zikamanyolo zikhuphuke ngo-70%-75%, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokwehla kwezindawo zokutshala, yize umthelela oqondile ungakacaci.
Kodwa-ke, isimo siyahlukahluka kuye ngezindawo. ECalifornia, umkhiqizo welayisi eliphakathi nendawo kulindeleke ukuthi uhlale uzinzile. Umlimi uthe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezilimo ezihlukile ezisebenzayo, indawo yokutshala ilayisi eCalifornia cishe ayinciphi.
Ngaphandle kwezindleko zomanyolo, abakhiqizi babhekene nokucindezeleka kwezindleko okwandayo, okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha, amakhemikhali kanye nokupakishwa, okucindezela kakhulu inzuzo.
Umbiko wenhloso yokutshala okhishwe uMnyango Wezolimo wase-US ngoMashi 31 uqinisekise okulindelwe emakethe. Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi indawo yokutshala irayisi elinokolweni olude kulo nyaka ingamahektha ayizigidi ezingu-1.648, ukwehla okukhulu ngo-24% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, futhi kuzoba yizinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-1983, okubonisa ukuncipha okukhulu kwesakhiwo emandleni okukhiqiza.
INdiya:
Izinyathelo zikahulumeni zokunciphisa umthelela kamanyolo
Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-India ibonakala ingavikelekile kakhulu ekushintsheni kwentengo kamanyolo emhlabeni jikelele, ngenxa yamazinga ayo anele esitokweni kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha ezithathwe uhulumeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokutshala sasekwindla.
UMnyango Wezamakhemikhali Nomanyolo WaseNdiya ukhiphe umbiko ngoMashi 10 othi ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (kusukela mhla lu-1 kuMfumfu 2025 kuya kuMashi 5, 2026), ukuhlinzekwa kwe-urea, i-diammonium phosphate (DAP), i-potassium chloride (MOP), kanye nomanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphorus-kiln compound (NPKS) kwakwanele kakhulu, kukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezolimo, futhi isimo sempahla sikazwelonke sasisihle.
Lo mbhalo uqhubeka uthi ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokuphakelwa nokuqinisekisa ukuphakelwa okungaphazamiseki, uhulumeni usebenzisane ngenkuthalo namazwe acebile ngezinsiza ukuze kube lula ukusayinwa kwezivumelwano zesikhathi eside kanye nezivumelwano zokusebenzisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi kamanyolo aseNdiya kanye nabaphakeli bamazwe ngamazwe. Lawa malungiselelo ahlanganisa ukungenisa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.1 kamanyolo minyaka yonke avela eSaudi Arabia, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.01 avela eRussia, kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.5 avela eMorocco.
UMnyango Wezolimo waseNdiya uthe i-India ibilokhu ikhulisa ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo ngamathenda. Kusukela ngomhlaka-10 Mashi, inani lokungeniswa kwemikhiqizo likhuphuke ngo-36.6% unyaka nonyaka. Umthengisi welayisi eDelhi uthe ngokuqonda kwakhe, umanyolo awukabi yinkinga ngoba ingxubevange yemikhiqizo yaseNdiya ihlukahlukene.
Okhulumela uMnyango Wezangaphandle uRandhir Jaswal uthe engqungqutheleni yabezindaba yongqongqoshe eyayibanjwe ngomhlaka-19 Mashi ukuthi, ngokwesimo samanje sokuhlinzekwa komanyolo, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni zesizini yokuhlwanyela yasekwindla ngo-2026, amasheya kamanyolo anele. UMnyango Wezomanyolo uphinde wakhipha ithenda yomhlaba wonke kusengaphambili ukuze ubhekane nesimo samanje, futhi uthole impendulo enhle kakhulu. Silindele ukuthi iningi lamanyolo a-odwe eziteshini ezahlukene azofika ekupheleni kukaMashi.
Ochwepheshe bemakethe bangeze ngokuthi yize amanani kamanyolo ekhuphukile, i-India cishe ngeke ithintwe ngoba uhulumeni uzothwala umthelela wokwenyuka kwentengo. Lokhu kufana nesimo esisemakethe kawoyela, lapho amanani kawoyela omhlaba wonke ekhuphukile kodwa amanani kaphethiloli wasekhaya e-India ekhuphukile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-21-2026
