Ihlobo selifikile, futhi lapho amaphela edlangile, kwezinye izindawo amaphela angandiza nokundiza, okuyinto eyingozi nakakhulu.Futhi ngokushintsha kwesikhathi, amaphela nawo ayavela.Amathuluzi amaningi okubulala amaphela ebengicabanga ukuthi kulula ukuwasebenzisa angeke asebenze kahle esikhathini esizayo.Lesi yisizathu esikhulu esenza ngigcine ngikhethe izithako zocwaningo ukuze ngibulale amaphela.Ngokushintsha okujwayelekile kuphela lapho singafinyelela khona ukususwa kwephela okuhle kakhulu.umphumela ~
Amaphela angaphansi kwesigaba sezibulala-zinambuzane.Uma nje inombolo yokubhalisa efanele inikeziwe, izithako ezisebenzayo, ubuthi kanye nokuqukethwe kungatholakala.Ubuthi buhlukaniswe ngamabanga ama-5 ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu.Ubuthi.
1.Imidacloprid(ubuthi obuphansi)
Njengamanje, ijeli elidume kakhulu elibulala amaphela emakethe yi-imidacloprid, okuyisizukulwane esisha se-nicotine insecticide esebenza kahle kakhulu, ubuthi obuphansi, umphumela osheshayo kanye nezinsalela eziphansi.Uma isidleke sesifile, amanye amaphela adla isidumbu, okuzoholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi, okungase kuthiwe kubulale isidleke.Okubi ukuthi i-cockroach yaseJalimane kulula ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nayo, futhi umphumela uzoba buthaka ngemva kokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ungavumeli izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya zithinte, ukuze zingadli ngengozi.
2. I-Acephalte (ubuthi obuphansi)
Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-Keling yokulawula izinambuzane ze-cockroach gel bait yi-acephate engu-2%, enomphumela wokubulala othintana naye, futhi ingasebenza emaqandeni, okungaba nomthelela wokuqeda izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
3. I-Fipronil(inobuthi kancane)
Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-bait ye-Yukang cockroach eyaziwa kakhulu i-fipronil engu-0.05%.Ubuthi be-fipronil ngokwawo buphakeme kunobu-imidacloprid ne-acephate.Uma isetshenziselwa ukubulala amaphela ekhaya, okuqukethwe kungaphansi kwamabili okuqala ukuze kuphephe.Ubuthi be-fipronil obungu-0.05% bunobuthi kancane, okuyibanga elilodwa eliphansi kune-imidacloprid kanye ne-acephate cishe ngo-2%.Isitsha esikhulu esingabizi kakhulu se-green leaf cockroach bait, isithako esisebenzayo siphinde sibe ngu-0.05% we-fipronil.
4. I-Flumezone (inobuthi kancane)
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, i-fluorite hydrazone iphinde ibe yi-micro-toxic futhi inamandla kakhulu amaphela kanye nesibulala-magciwane esiqondene ne-ant-specific.Ubuthi bayo bungaphansi kwezinga elilodwa kunalelo lobuthi obuphansi.Ukusetshenziswa komndeni nezingane ezincane.I-BASF yaseJalimane bekumele izwakale kubantu abaningi.Isithako esiyinhloko se-cockroach bait yayo futhi i-2% ye-fluorite.
5. I-Chlorpyrifos(inobuthi kancane)
I-Chlorpyrifos (i-chlorpyrifos) isibulala-zinambuzane esingenayo i-systemic broad-spectrum esinemiphumela ephindwe kathathu yobuthi esiswini, ukubulawa kokuthintwa kanye nokufuthwa, futhi sichazwa njengesinobuthi obuncane.Njengamanje, kukhona ama-cockroachicide ambalwa asebenzisa i-clopyrifos njengengxenye eyinhloko, futhi isiyengo samaphela esiqukethe i-chlorpyrifos iqukethe u-0.2% we-chlorpyrifos.
6. I-Crusader (ushevu ophansi)
I-Propoxur (i-methyl phenylcarbamate) iphinde ibe isibulala-zinambuzane esingenasistimu esibanzi esinemiphumela ephindwe kathathu yobuthi besisu, ukubulawa kokuthintwa kanye nokufuthwa.Ifinyelela umphumela wokubulala ngokuphazamisa ukuqhutshwa kwe-cockroach nerve axon kanye nokuvimbela umsebenzi we-acetylcholinesterase..Njengamanje, ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa ekudleni kwamaphela, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ne-cypermethrin njengesifutho.
7. I-Dinotefuran (inobuthi kancane)
I-Syngenta Oupote e-United States isebenzisa i-dinotefuran engu-0.1% (i-Avermectin benzoate), evimba imigudu ye-sodium kumaseli ezinzwa zamaphela, okuholela ekufeni kwamaphela.Inobuthi kancane futhi iphephile uma kuqhathaniswa.
8. PFDNV insect virus (microvirus)
Mayelana nekhono lokubulala le-serial, uhlobo olwakhiwe yiSikole Sesayensi Yempilo yaseWuhan University iminyaka eyi-16: isithako esisebenzayo e-Baile Wuda Oasis Toxicity Island - igciwane le-PFDNV nalo linomphumela omuhle, futhi lifinyelela ukubulawa okuhlosiwe kwamaphela ngegciwane lezinambuzane. ubuchwepheshe.Umphumela.
9. Ama-Pyrethroids (anqunywa okuqukethwe)
I-Pyrethrins isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-insecticide sanitary, ikakhulukazi ahlukaniswe abei-deltamethrin, i-permetrin, i-difluthrin, njll. Amafomu emithamo asukela ku-emulsion enamanzi, ukumiswa, izimpushana ezimanzi kuye kwezigxiliswa ezimulsifiable.Ngokusho kokuqukethwe, ubuthi bungahlukaniswa bube nobuthi obuncane, ubuthi obuphansi, ubuthi obuphakathi nokunye.
Phakathi kwezithako ezingu-9 ezivamile nezisebenzayo zokubulala amaphela, ubuthi abuhlobene kuphela nezithako, kodwa futhi nokuqukethwe.Kusukela endaweni yokubuka ukuphepha kwezithako ezisebenzayo, ubuthi bokungena ngomlomo bunjengoba bulandelayo: sulfamezone < acephate < imidacloprid < clopyrifos (chlorpyrifos) < propoxur, kodwa mayelana nokuxhumana kwesikhumba, ubuthi bobabili Abuphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukudla kuyoba ngaphezu kuka-2000-5000mg/KG ukuze kufakwe ubuthi.Ngokuyinhloko, ibekwe ezindaweni ezihlakazekile emakhoneni ukuze kugwenywe ukungenwa ngengozi kwezinsana, futhi ngeke kubangele umthelela omkhulu.
Asikho isithako esisebenzayo esingenabungozi ngokuphelele.Asikho isidingo sokukholelwa ngobumpumputhe emikhiqizweni yangaphandle.Iningi lalezi zithako ezingu-9 ezisebenzayo zikhiqizwa abakhiqizi basekhaya.Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, amaphela aphila amakhulu ezigidi zeminyaka ubude kunathi futhi aqinile kakhulu.Ngisho noma bebulala abantu abadala, kufanele babulawe ngokuphelele.Amaqanda amaphela nawo anzima.Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyinqoba ngesikhali, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi imvelo ihlezi ishintsha.Kunoma imuphi umkhiqizo, amaphela azomelana nomuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi isimo esikahle ukuwushintsha njalo nje.Lena impi ende.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-30-2022