Isikhathi sendabuko sokulima sasentwasahlobo siyasondela, futhi kukhona futhi ukulindela ukwenyuka kwentengo yezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomanyolo. Abantu abangaphakathi embonini: Njengamanje, wonke umuntu uqaphile.

Umsebenzi wonyaka uqala entwasahlobo. Ukulima entwasahlobo, njengesikhathi esibalulekile sokusetshenziswa komanyolo unyaka wonke, bekulokhu kuyisizini yendabuko yesikhathi esiphezulu se-isibulala-zinambuzanekanye nemboni kamanyolo, kanye nesikhathi esiphezulu esinesidingo esigxile kakhulu unyaka wonke. Iqhutshwa yizici ezifana nokuqala kokulungiswa kukamanyolo entwasahlobo kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nokuncintisana kwangaphakathi embonini yamakhemikhali, okulindelwe yizikhungo ngokwanda kwe-Amanani ezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomanyolo akhuphuke kancane.

Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Zhuochuang Information, kusukela ngomhlaka-25 kuNhlolanja, imakethe yasekhaya kamanyolo ibonise ukuthambekela okuhlukile. Phakathi kwabo, intengo yefektri ye-55% monopotassium phosphate yayingu-3,850 yuan ngethani, kanye nokwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-16.67%; umanyolo ohlanganisiwe ukhuphuke ngama-yuan angu-387 ngethani, kanye nokwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-12.63%; intengo yemakethe ye-granular urea encane nephakathi nendawo eShayina yayingu-1,823 yuan ngethani, kanye nokwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-1.83%.

Amanani esitoko akhuphukile.

Ngaphambi koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, iziphathimandla zikazwelonke zase zenze amalungiselelo kusengaphambili okuqinisekisa ukutholakala nokuqiniswa kwamanani kamanyolo. Ngomhlaka-5 kuNhlolanja, iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke yakhipha "Isaziso Sokwenza Umsebenzi Omuhle Ekuhlinzekweni Nokuzinziswa Kwamanyolo Kokulima KwaseNtwasahlobo Kwango-2026 Nonyaka Wonke", ithi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza umanyolo kanye nokuzinzisa ukukhiqizwa kukamanyolo.

Izinyathelo ezithile zifaka: ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa okuzinzile kwedwala le-phosphate kanye nokugcina izinga lentengo elifanele. Ukukhuthaza isibabule sasekhaya ukuthi sinikezwe ngqo abakhiqizi bomanyolo we-phosphate basekhaya; abakhiqizi bomanyolo we-phosphate bazohlinzeka ngenkuthalo ngomanyolo we-phosphate wasekhaya emakethe yasekhaya, ikakhulukazi ukuqinisa ukutholakala kokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sokulima kwentwasahlobo. I-Association of Sulfuric Acid and Phosphate Compound Fertilizer ihlele ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana kokukhiqizwa kwe-sulfuric acid kanye nokuthengiswa kwabakhiqizi bomanyolo we-sulfuric acid kanye ne-phosphate, kanye nokuqinisa ubudlelwano bokuthenga nokuthengisa phakathi komthombo ongaphezulu nophansi.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa, amanani eminye imikhiqizo kamanyolo akhuphukile. Ngemuva koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, amanani esitoko ezinkampani emkhakheni wezibulala-zinambuzane nomanyolo asebenze kahle kakhulu.

I-Sulfur, njengenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa zomanyolo, ibone ukuthambekela okucacile kwentengo kusukela ngo-2025. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2025 kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka, intengo ye-sulfur ikhuphuke isuka ku-1,600 yuan ngethani yaya ku-4,000 yuan ngethani. Ngo-2026, intengo ye-sulfur yaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 30, intengo emaphakathi ye-sulfur eqinile eShayina yayingu-4,126 yuan ngethani, ikhuphuke ngama-yuan angu-459 ngethani, noma u-12.51%; intengo emaphakathi ye-sulfur ewuketshezi eShayina yayingu-4,099 yuan ngethani, ikhuphuke ngama-yuan angu-477 ngethani, noma u-13.17%.

Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esizayo, ukuthambekela kwentengo yemikhiqizo kamanyolo kungase kuzinze. UMashi yisikhathi esibalulekile sokulima entwasahlobo nokulungiselela umanyolo. Njengoba isikhathi sokulungiselela sifinyela, igebe lesidingo semakethe lingavela kancane kancane, futhi umsebenzi wokuhweba kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, ethintwe yinqubomgomo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kanye nokuqinisa amanani, amanani ezinkampani ezihamba phambili zomanyolo we-phosphorus angase ashintshe kakhulu ngokuya ngamanani esiqondiso.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanye amabhizinisi amancane kanye nabasabalalisi, asekelwa yisidingo sokulima entwasahlobo, anenhloso encane yokuphakamisa amanani. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemingcele yenqubomgomo kanye nokwamukelwa okulinganiselwe kwamanani aphezulu yizikhungo zokugcina, abantu abangaphakathi embonini babikezela ukuthi isikhala esiphezulu samanani kamanyolo sinqunyelwe.

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa, intengo yesibabule isiqalile ukwehla. Ngomhlaka-26 kuNhlolanja, intengo yesibabule eBizhesheng yayingama-yuan angu-3,810 ngethani, ukwehla ngo-9.5% uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala kukaNhlolanja.

Umkhuba wentengo yedwala le-phosphate kulindeleke ukuthi uzinze. Ngo-2026, imakethe yedwala le-phosphate ingase iveze isimo "sokuphakelwa kanye nesidingo esilinganiselwe". Ngokukhululwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla amasha okukhiqiza, ukwanda kwesidingo esingezansi kunqunyelwe, okuholela ekucindezelweni okuthile kokwehla kwamanani. Kodwa-ke, amanani angaphansi kwemingcele emithathu: umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle olawulwayo, imodeli yamanani yesikhathi eside, kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokuvikela imvelo. Ukwehla kunqunyelwe. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani azoshintshashintsha kakhulu ngaphakathi kobubanzi, ngomkhuba ozinzile kodwa obuthakathaka kancane.