Muva nje, iDhanuka Agritech Limited yethule umkhiqizo omusha i-SEMACIA eNdiya, okuyinhlanganisela yezibulala-zinambuzane eziquketheI-Chlorantraniliprole(10%) futhi isebenza kahlei-cypermethrin(5%), nemiphumela emihle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ze-Lepidoptera ezitshalweni.
I-Chlorantraniliprole, njengenye yemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ethengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni, ibhaliswe yizinkampani eziningi eNdiya ngemikhiqizo yayo yobuchwepheshe kanye neyakha kusukela kwaphelelwa ilungelo layo lobunikazi ngo-2022.
I-Chlorantraniliprole uhlobo olusha lwesibulala-zinambuzane olwasungulwa yiDuPont e-United States. Selokhu yafakwa ohlwini ngo-2008, ibilokhu ihlonishwa kakhulu embonini, futhi umphumela wayo omuhle kakhulu wokubulala izinambuzane uye wayenza ngokushesha umkhiqizo wezinambuzane ohamba phambili weDuPont. Ngo-Agasti 13, 2022, ilungelo lobunikazi le-chlorpyrifos benzamide technical compound laphela, laheha ukuncintisana okuvela emabhizinisini asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Amabhizinisi obuchwepheshe abeke amandla amasha okukhiqiza, amabhizinisi okulungiselela aphansi abikile imikhiqizo, futhi ukuthengiswa kwasekupheleni sekuqalile ukubeka amasu okumaketha.
I-Chlorantraniliprole iyisibulala-zinambuzane esithengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni, ngokuthengiswa kwaminyaka yonke okucishe kube yizigidigidi eziyi-130 zamaRandi (cishe amaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.563). Njengenkampani yesibili enkulu yokuthumela imikhiqizo yezolimo namakhemikhali, i-India ngokwemvelo izoba yindawo ethandwayo ye-Chlorantraniliprole. Kusukela ngoNovemba 2022, kube nokubhaliswa okungu-12 kwe-I-CHLORANTRANILIPROLLEeNdiya, kufaka phakathi amafomu ayo ahlanganisiwe kanye nalawo ahlanganisiwe. Izithako zayo ezihlanganisiwe zifaka i-thiacloprid, i-avermectin, i-cypermethrin, kanye ne-acetamiprid.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela kuMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni waseNdiya, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo neyekhemikhali eNdiya kubonise ukukhula okukhulu eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule. Esinye isizathu esibalulekile sokukhula okukhulu kweNdiya ekuthunyelweni kwezolimo namakhemikhali ukuthi ivame ukukwazi ukuphinda ngokushesha imikhiqizo yezolimo neyekhemikhali ngamalungelo obunikazi aphelelwe yisikhathi ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, bese ithatha ngokushesha izimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Phakathi kwazo, i-CHLORANTRANILIPROLE, njengesibulala-zinambuzane esithengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni, inenzuzo yokuthengisa yaminyaka yonke ecishe ibe yizigidigidi eziyi-130 zamaRandi. Kuze kube ngonyaka odlule, i-India yayisangenisa lesi sinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelungelo lobunikazi bayo kulo nyaka, izinkampani eziningi zaseNdiya zaqala i-Chlorantraniliprole elingisiwe endaweni, engagcini nje ngokukhuthaza ukufakwa esikhundleni sokungenisa kodwa futhi edala ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuqhubekayo. Imboni inethemba lokuhlola imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-Chlorantraniliprole ngokukhiqiza okungabizi kakhulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-23-2023