Muva nje, i-Dhanuka Agritech Limited yethule umkhiqizo omusha i-SEMACIA eNdiya, okuyinhlanganisela yezibulala-zinambuzane eziqukethe.I-Chlorantraniliprole(10%) futhi iyasebenzai-cypermethrin(5%), enemiphumela emihle kakhulu ebangeni lezinambuzane ze-Lepidoptera ezitshalweni.
I-Chlorantraniliprole, njengenye yezibulala-zinambuzane ezithengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni, ibhaliswe izinkampani eziningi e-India ngemikhiqizo yayo yobuchwepheshe neyokwenza kusukela kwaphelelwa isikhathi segunya layo lobunikazi ngo-2022.
I-Chlorantraniliprole iwuhlobo olusha lwesibulala-zinambuzane olwasungulwa iDuPont e-United States.Kusukela yafakwa ohlwini ngo-2008, imboni iye yahlonishwa kakhulu, futhi umphumela wayo omuhle kakhulu wokubulala izinambuzane uwenze ngokushesha waba umkhiqizo ophambili wesibulala-zinambuzane eDuPont.Ngo-Agasti 13, 2022, ilungelo lobunikazi le-chlorpyrifos benzamide technical compound liphelelwe yisikhathi, liheha ukuncintisana okuvela kumabhizinisi asekhaya nawangaphandle.Amabhizinisi ezobuchwepheshe abeke amandla amasha okukhiqiza, amabhizinisi alungiselela ezansi abike ngemikhiqizo, futhi ukuthengiswa kwamatheminali sekuqalile ukubeka amasu okumaketha.
I-Chlorantraniliprole iyisibulala-zinambuzane esithengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni, esithengiswa minyaka yonke cishe ngama-rupees ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-130 (cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.563).Njengomthengisi wesibili ngobukhulu wemikhiqizo yezolimo namakhemikhali, i-India ngokwemvelo izoba indawo edumile ye-Chlorantraniliprole.Kusukela ngoNovemba 2022, kube nabangu-12 ababhalisiweI-CHLORANTRANILIPROLLEeNdiya, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwayo okukodwa nokuxubile.Izithako zayo eziyinhlanganisela zihlanganisa i-thiacloprid, i-avermectin, i-cypermethrin, ne-acetamiprid.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela kuMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni wase-India, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo namakhemikhali e-India kwamanye amazwe kubonise ukukhula okunamandla kule minyaka eyisithupha edlule.Isizathu esisodwa esibalulekile sokukhula okunamandla kwe-India ekuthekelweni kwezolimo namakhemikhali kwamanye amazwe ukuthi ivamise ukukwazi ukuphindaphinda ngokushesha imikhiqizo yezolimo neyamakhemikhali enamalungelo obunikazi aphelelwe yisikhathi ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, bese ingena ngokushesha ezimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Phakathi kwazo, i-CHLORANTRANILIPROLE, njengesibulala-zinambuzane esithengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni, inenzuzo yokuthengisa yonyaka ecishe ibe ngama-rupee ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-130.Kuze kube wunyaka odlule, i-India ibisathenga lesi sibulala-zinambuzane kwamanye amazwe.Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelungelo layo lobunikazi kulo nyaka, izinkampani eziningi zase-India zethule i-Chlorantraniliprole eyalingisa endaweni, engakhuthazi nje ukushintshwa kwamanye amazwe kodwa futhi edala ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okukhulayo.Imboni inethemba lokuhlola imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-Chlorantraniliprole ngokukhiqiza okungabizi kakhulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-23-2023