Okwamanjeimboni yezibulala-zinambuzaneisuka emncintiswaneni wangaphakathi ohlangene kanye nemodeli yokuthuthukiswa ebanzi, futhi ishintshela esigabeni esisha esiqhutshwa amalungelo empahla yobuhlakani kanye nokudalwa okuzimele. Ngokugxila ekusungulweni kwemithombo, ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwelungelo lobunikazi lomhlaba wonke, kanye nokunamathela ekudalweni kweketanga lenani, ngokuqinisekile izothatha isinyathelo sokushintsha isimo semboni. Ingqungquthela ye-15th Pesticide Intellectual Property and Technological Innovation Conference, eqondiswa ukuqamba okusha, igxile ekwakhiweni kwelungelo lobunikazi, ukuvimbela ubungozi, kanye nezingxabano zempahla yobuhlakani zomhlaba wonke, ibhekana ngokujulile nezindawo ezibuhlungu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni, futhi inikeze indlela ecacile yekhwalithi ephezulu.ukuthuthukiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzaneamalungelo obunikazi kanye nokuphumelela kokwenziwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokuphathelene namasu okuvikela izibulala-zinambuzane ezinkampanini eziningi, ukuqaliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezintsha yilezi zinkampani kuncike ezindleleni ezintathu ezibalulekile zokuvikela: Okokuqala, kusungulwe uhlelo lokuvikela olunezinhlangothi ezintathu "olukhomba inethiwekhi". Ingqikithi yalokhu ukuhlanganiswa "kwezindawo ezinkulu ezihlanganisiwe" kanye "nezendlalelo eziningi zamahlathi e-patent"; Okwesibili, kwakhiwa izithiyo zokuvikela idatha kanye nokubhalisa, kuncike emithethweni yokuvikela idatha yamazwe ahlukahlukene, kwakha ukuvinjelwa okuthathu "kwe-patent + ukubhaliswa + ukuvikelwa kwedatha", kubambe amabhizinisi asekhaya esimweni esingasebenzi lapho "i-patent iphelelwa yisikhathi kodwa idatha ingatholakali, ukubhaliswa kungenziwa, futhi imakethe ayikwazi ukungena"; Okwesithathu, izinqubo eziyinhloko zivikelwe njengezimfihlo zokuhweba, zakha "uhlelo lokuzivikela oluhlanganisiwe" "lwamalungelo obunikazi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, kanye nezimfihlo zokuhweba" ngamalungelo obunikazi kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha. Ukuhlelwa kwelungelo lobunikazi okugcwele kanye nobukhulu bonke be-pyrazosulfuron-ethyl ye-BASF kuyindlela ejwayelekile yaleli su.
Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwamasu ezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, amabhizinisi aseShayina angathola ugqozi lokuguqulwa kwamasu: Ukusungula "inethiwekhi yokuvikela enezingqimba eziningi" nokwakha isithiyo selungelo lobunikazi esihlelekile; Ukusebenzisa ukuphathwa "komjikelezo wokuphila ogcwele" ukuze kwandiswe inani; Ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuthobela imithetho yomhlaba wonke, ukubheka ukuthobela imithetho yempahla yobuhlakani njengomugqa wokuphila webhizinisi, ukuphatha ngenkuthalo izingozi zokuya emhlabeni wonke; Ukugxila emikhiqizweni eyinhloko yamabhizinisi ocwaningo okuqala, ukuvula izindlela ezintsha zokuncintisana, nokusungula izithiyo zokuncintisana emakethe ngemikhiqizo ehlukene.
Hlela ukusungulwa kochungechunge lwenani lezibulala-zinambuzane bese wenza ukuhlaziywa okubheke phambili ngomjikelezo welungelo lobunikazi
Ukuvimbela "ukusungula izinto ezintsha" kube ukutholakala kwama-molecule amasha kuholele ekungeneni okukhulu kwamakhono okukhiqiza amakhemikhali emncintiswaneni wezindleko, okwenza kube nzima ngamabhizinisi ukuthola imbuyiselo eqhubekayo evela ekusunguleni ubuchwepheshe. Imboni yezibulala-zinambuzane yaseShayina iwele esimweni sokuncintisana kwangaphakathi esingathi sína, esibonakala ngokuncintisana okufanayo kanye nokwehluleka kwezikhuthazo zokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Kusukela ngo-2022, amabhizinisi ezibulala-zinambuzane aseShayina abhekane nesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesinzima sokuncintisana. Izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa izinzuzo zazo ngokwakha inethiwekhi ephelele yelungelo lobunikazi ehlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa, ifomu lekristalu, ukwakheka, njll., kanye nokwamukela amasu anjengokuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho ekupheleni kwesikhathi selungelo lobunikazi nokubeka imikhawulo yokubhalisa okokuqala. Isimo sebhizinisi somhlaba wonke siye saba sishintshashintsha kakhulu, okwenza amanani ezibulala-zinambuzane angabikezeleki, ukungalingani ekuhlinzekweni nasekudingweni kwemikhiqizo eminingi, ukucindezelwa kokucutshungulwa kwendawo kokulwa nomhlaba wonke, kanye nezici ze-geopolitical okwandisa ukungazinzi kokusebenza.
Ngenxa yalesi simo, izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe emkhakheni wempahla yobuhlakani ziqhubekile nokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwemakethe eyinhloko, amalungelo obunikazi anwetshiwe esizinda sesicelo, futhi kuye kwavela inani elikhulu lamalungelo obunikazi ahlobene "nozakwethu bokwakha". Ukuze babhekane nezinselele futhi babambe amathuba, amabhizinisi aseShayina enze imizamo yokuhlola emazingeni amaningi: ukwenza ngcono amabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nezakhiwo zokukhiqiza, ukugxila ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo, ukuxhumana kwesiteshi, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwendawo; ukwakha i-firewall yempahla yobuhlakani, ukuphula izithiyo zokubhalisa, kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuvikela ngemuva kwesikhathi selungelo lobunikazi; kanye nokubeka ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo omusha eziqondisweni ezifana nokuvinjelwa kanye nokuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelungelo lobunikazi, izinguquko zomthetho, njll.
Esikhathini esizayo, amabhizinisi asekhaya azokhuthaza kakhulu ukubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe, ngokubhalisa okuzimele, ukwabelana ngezinsizakusebenza, ukuqoqa imikhiqizo ukuze kubanjwe imakethe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kugwenywe izindawo zobunikazi ezinobungozi obukhulu futhi kuthuthukiswe ukulethwa ngesikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuhlelwa kokunikezwa kwamanye amazwe kuzoba lula futhi kusabalale.
Gxila ezicini ezisebenzayo zemisebenzi yelungelo lobunikazi futhi uhlole ukusetshenziswa kokusungula izinto ezintsha kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe ezibulala-zinambuzane.
Imibhalo yokudalulwa kobuchwepheshe be-patent esezingeni eliphezulu ingasekela ngqo ukuhlanganiswa kwemibhalo ye-patent, iqinisekise ukuzinza kwamalungelo obunikazi, igweme izingozi zokuvuza kobuchwepheshe, futhi ibeke isisekelo esiqinile sezimpendulo zokubuyekezwa okulandelayo kanye nokuvikelwa kokwephulwa komthetho. Ochwepheshe be-patent yebhizinisi badinga ukudlala indima ephindwe kabili yokuqondisa nokubuyekeza, ukuqondisa abasebenzi be-R&D ukusungula umqondo we-patent nokugcwalisa ukushiyeka kokubhala.
Izinto okufanele ziqukethwe yidokhumenti yokuveza ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinto eziza kuqala kochwepheshe be-patent zinikeza umhlahlandlela womsebenzi ohlelekile nosebenzayo wochwepheshe be-patent bebhizinisi. Lo mbiko, ngokugxila ezixazululweni zobuchwepheshe ezicacile nezinembile, izibonelo zokusetshenziswa eziphindaphindwayo ngokugcwele, imiphumela yobuchwepheshe elinganiswayo nefanayo, kanye nombhalo ojwayelekile nohlanganisiwe, usiza abasebenzi be-R&D ukugcwalisa ukushiyeka kokucabanga kwe-patent futhi ngokuyisisekelo bathuthukise ikhwalithi yemibhalo yokuveza ubuchwepheshe, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise inani kanye nokuncintisana kwezimpahla ze-patent zebhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-11-2026
