I-Brassinolide 95% TC
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
I-Brassin iyi-alloy yensimbi emangalisayo enikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi emikhakheni eyahlukene. Yakhiwe kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela enembile yethusi ne-zinc, i-Brassin yaziwa ngokuqina kwayo okumangalisayo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ngokwakheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele, i-Brassin ivula amathuba amasha kubaklami, onjiniyela, kanye nabakhiqizi bokudala imikhiqizo emihle ehlala isikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa
I-Brassin isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa, izimoto, izinto zikagesi, ngisho nemfashini. Amandla ayo angavamile kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwemishini esindayo namathuluzi adinga ukuthembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela ukubumba, ukwakheka, kanye nokubumba ngokunemba, okuvumela abenzi bobuciko nabaklami ukuthi baphile imicabango yabo.
Isicelo
Ukuguquguquka kwe-Brassin kuhumusha ngezindlela eziningi zokusebenza. Embonini yokwakha, isebenza njengomgogodla wezinhlelo zamapayipi, ihlinzeka ngamapayipi athembekile kanye nezinto zokufaka eziletha amanzi negesi kahle. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-alloy kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane zenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezikhungo zezokwelapha kanye nezindawo zokucubungula ukudla lapho inhlanzeko ibaluleke kakhulu.
Emkhakheni wezimoto, isilinganiso samandla nesisindo seBrassin senza kube yindlela engcono kakhulu kunezinsimbi zendabuko. Ngokusebenzisa iBrassin ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zenjini, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli okukhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana kweBrassin nokugqwala kusiza ukuvikela izingxenye ezibalulekile ekuwohlokeni okubangelwa ukuchayeka ezintweni ezifana nomswakama, usawoti, namakhemikhali.
Imboni ye-elekthronikhi izuza kakhulu ekuqhubeni kahle kwe-Brassin kanye namakhono okuvikela kagesi. Ngokufaka i-Brassin ezixhumini, kuma-terminal, nasemabhodini wesekethe, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kwamadivayisi kagesi, banciphise ukuphazamiseka kwesignali, futhi bathuthukise ukuthembeka okuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwe-alloy kwenza kube lula ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokukhiqizwa okunembile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Izici
Okwenza iBrassin ihluke ngempela kwezinye izinsimbi yizici zayo eziningi ezizuzisayo. Ukuqina kwayo okumangalisayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngeBrassin ihlala isikhathi eside, kunciphisa izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni nezokulungisa. Ukuguquguquka kwe-alloy kuyivumela ukuthi ibunjwe ibe yizinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla, okwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukudala imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi nemisha.
Ukumelana kukaBrassin nokugqwala kuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu, okwenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Lokhu kumelana nokugqwala kuphinde kufinyelele ezicini zayo zokulwa namagciwane, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo lapho ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhanjiswa kokushisa kweBrassin kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwabashintshi bokushisa, ama-radiator, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlulisa ukushisa. Amandla ayo okushintshanisa ukushisa ngempumelelo aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla ngenkathi ivimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokwehluleka kwesistimu okungenzeka.
Indlela yokusebenzisa
1. Ukucwilisa imbewu kakolweni ngomuthi ongu-0.05-0.5mg/kg amahora angama-24 kukhuliswe kakhulu ukuphakama kwezimpande nezitshalo, kanye nokwelashwa kobuso bamaqabunga ngaleli qophelo esigabeni sokutshala kungandisa inani lokutshala. Ukolweni ngomuthi owuketshezi ongu-0.01-0.05mg/kg wokufutha amahlamvu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umphumela wokwandisa umkhiqizo ubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuvamile ungandisa umkhiqizo ngo-7%-15%.
2. Ukufutha isitshalo sonke sommbila ngo-0.01mg/kg womuthi owuketshezi ngaphambi kokukhipha ummbila kungandisa isivuno ngo-20%, kanti ukwelashwa ngemva kokuphotha nakho kunomphumela wokwandisa isisindo sezinhlamvu eziyi-1000.
3. Ezinye izitshalo zingasetshenziselwa isigaba sokuhluma kwe-rape kanye nesigaba sama-pod amancane. Isigaba sokuqhakaza kwezithelo, isigaba sezithelo ezincane, isigaba sokuhluma kwemifino kanye nesigaba sokuqhakaza; Umphumela wokwanda kwesivuno ube muhle esigabeni sokuqhakaza kwezimbali kanye nesigaba sama-pod amancane.
Ukuqeqeshwa okukhulu kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nge-brassicolide:
1. Inhlanganisela ye-chloropylurea (KT-30) kanye ne-brassicolactone isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ikhiqiza kakhulu
I-KT-30 inomphumela omangalisayo wokuthela izithelo. Ubuthi be-Brassicin microtoxicity: ngokuyisisekelo abunabo ubuthi, abunangozi kubantu, buphephile kakhulu, buyisibulala-zinambuzane esiluhlaza. I-Brassinolide ingakhuthaza ukukhula nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-KT-30 ne-brassicin lactone akugcini nje ngokukhuthaza ukwanda kwesithelo, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula kwesitshalo, kuvikele imbali nezithelo, kuvimbele ukuqhekeka kwesithelo, futhi kuthuthukise ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yesithelo. Uma isetshenziswa kukolweni nelayisi, ingandisa isisindo sezinhlamvu eziyinkulungwane futhi ifinyelele umphumela wokwandisa ukukhiqizwa. I-KT-30 ingeyesigaba semikhiqizo yokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, ukukhuthaza ukwanda kwesithelo. Inomphumela obalulekile wokukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, futhi ikhuthaza ukukhula okuvundlile nokuqondile kwezitho, ukuze idlale indima yokukhulisa isithelo.
Ububanzi be-Brassicolide: Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo kulinganiselwe, futhi ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kuzobangela umonakalo omkhulu wemithi. I-Brassicin lactone ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izitshalo, kufaka phakathi amahlumela obhontshisi, amakhowe, njll., futhi ingasetshenziswa, umphumela usobala.
2. Inhlanganisela ehlanganisiwe ye-brassinolide nomanyolo wamaqabunga kanye ne-gibberellin, ingxenye evamile yohlobo oluhlanganisiwe evele eminyakeni yamuva nje, yi-gibberellide + brassinolide, kanye ne-brassinolide + indole butyric acid ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwezithombo, ukwanda kwezithelo, ukwanda kwezithelo kanye nokwanda kwezithelo, kanye nokuhluma kwehlumela lokulala komzimba, ukukhula kwezithombo, ukukhula kanye nemali engenayo.
I-Brassinolide ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-gibberellin kanye nomanyolo we-foliar ukulondoloza izimbali, ukulondoloza izithelo, ukuqinisa izithelo, ukwenza izithelo zibe zinhle futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula. Isilinganiso sengxube ye-brassinolide kanye ne-gibberellin sasicishe sibe ngu-1/199 noma u-1/398 [3], futhi ukufafaza kwe-foliar kwenziwa ngokwezinga lika-4ppm ngemva kwengxube kanye ne-potassium dihydrogen phosphate enezinga lika-1000ppml-2000ppm [4]. Uma umbala weqabunga lesitshalo ulula futhi isethi yezithelo ingaphezulu kakhulu, umanyolo weqabunga le-potassium humic acid ephezulu ungangezwa futhi. Isivikelo sokufafaza izithelo ngokuvamile sifafazwa cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-15 ngaphambi kokwehla kwesibili kwe-physiological, bese sifafazwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezingu-2-3.
Uma i-brassicin lactone ingahlanganiswa nesilinganiso se-gibberellin esilungiswe izikhathi ezingu-1/(1000-1500), ngemva kosuku lokwelashwa, kwatholakala ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwe-pentaphylla lingakhushulwa kakhulu izikhathi ezingu-4-7, futhi umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isitshalo sisesikhathini sokukhula esiqhakazayo futhi akukho ukukhula okungenazithelo, ngokusho kwezici zesitshalo, isitshalo sisesikhathini sokukhula esiqhakazayo asikhuthazi ukwakheka kwezimbali. — Qaphela: Lesi sigaba asisona esangempela futhi singesokubhekisela kuphela
3. I-Brassinolide + i-aminoester
I-Brassinolactone + i-amine fresh ester ukulungiswa kwayo kuyi-ejenti yamanzi, iyisilawuli sokukhula kwezitshalo esithandwa kakhulu eminyakeni emibili edlule, uhlobo lwayo olusebenza ngokushesha noluhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokuphepha kuye kwagqanyiswa, iyisilawuli esisha sokukhula kwezitshalo esithandwa kakhulu eminyakeni emibili edlule.
4. I-Brassinolide +i-ethephon
I-Ethephon inganciphisa ukuphakama kwesitshalo sommbila, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande futhi imelane nokuma, kodwa ngokusobala yavimbela ukukhula kwendlebe. I-Brassinolide ikhuthaza izindlebe zommbila. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa okukodwa, ukwelashwa kommbila ngesisombululo esihlanganisiwe se-brassinolide ne-ethefenolate kunezinzuzo zokuthuthukisa kakhulu amandla ezimpande, ukubambezela ukukhula kwamaqabunga esigabeni sokugcina, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwendlebe, ukufiphaza izitshalo, ukuqina kweziqu, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-cellulose, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesiqu, kanye nokunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokuma ngaphansi kwezimo zomoya onamandla. Ukwanda kwaba ngu-52.4% uma kuqhathaniswa nokulawula.
5. I-Brassinolide + i-aminothrin (DA-6) + i-ethephon
Ukulungiswa kwayo kuyisithako samanzi esingu-30% no-40%, kuxutshwe izikhathi ezingu-1500, inani elingu-20-30ml, elisetshenziswa emaqabunga ommbila angu-6-8. Kungumlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo odumile wokulawula ukukhula kommbila eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi futhi kungumlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo ongcono kakhulu wokulawula ukuphakama kwesitshalo sommbila. Lo mkhiqizo unqoba umphumela omubi wesikhwebu sommbila omncane kanye nesiqu esincane lapho isithiyo sokukhula sisetshenziswa ukulawula ukuchuma kommbila isikhathi eside, futhi sidlulisela ngempumelelo izakhamzimba ekukhuleni kokuzala, ukuze izitshalo zibe zincane, zibe luhlaza, zibe zikhulu futhi zifane, izimpande zezitshalo ziyathuthuka, futhi ikhono lokumelana nokuwa liqinile.
6. I-Brassinolide + i-polybulobuzole
I-Brassinolide + polybulozole, impuphu encibilikayo, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula nokukhulisa izihlahla zezithelo. Futhi iyindlela yokulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo ethandwa kakhulu ezihlahleni zezithelo eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezihlahleni zezithelo kuyanda.
7. I-Brassinolactone + i-nexylamine
I-Brassinolide ingathuthukisa i-photosynthesis futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande. I-Arthrothylamine ingaxhumanisa ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo sikakotini, ilawule ukukhula kwesitshalo sikakotini, ilibazise ukukhula kwamaqabunga futhi ithuthukise amandla ezimpande. Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi ukulungiswa okuhlangene kwe-brassinolide kanye ne-arthropyl amine esigabeni sokuhluma, isigaba sokuqala sokuqhakaza kanye nesigaba sokuqhakaza esigcwele kwaba nomphumela ongcono kunezindlela ezimbili zokwelapha zodwa, futhi kwaba nomphumela obalulekile wokubambisana, owabonakala njengokwanda kokuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll kanye nesivinini se-photosynthesis, okukhuthaza amandla ezimpande nokulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo.
8. I-Brassinolide + arthropyridozole + polybulozole ingalawula ukukhula kokukhula ngokushesha, kodwa isikhathi somphumela sifushane. I-Polybulozole inezici zokulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo, ifinyeza isikhathi esiphakathi kwezingxenye, ikhuthaza ukukhula kokuzala kanye nesikhathi eside somphumela. Uma lokhu kokubili kusetshenziswa ngokuhlangene, umphumela wesidakamizwa uhlala isikhathi eside, kuyilapho ulawula ukukhula, wandisa isivuno futhi umelana nokufakwa.
I-Brassinolide ifaneleka ezinhlotsheni ezilandelayo zezitshalo:
Izihlahla zezithelo: I-Litchi Longan orange I-orange apple pear grape i-peach i-loquat plum i-apricot strawberry banana, njll. Isikhathi sokusebenzisa: isikhathi sokuqala sokuqhakaza, isikhathi sezithelo ezincane, isikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nomthamo: Faka u-15kg wamanzi ebhodleleni ngalinye, ufafaze ngokulinganayo phezu kweqabunga.
Umphumela wokusetshenziswa: ukulondolozwa kwezimbali nezithelo, kuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokubekwa kwezithelo, ukukhula kwezithelo ngokushesha, usayizi wezithelo uyafana, umbala omuhle, ukumnandi, ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kukhula ngo-25-40%, kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokubanda.
