I-Bulk Stock Azamethiphos enenani Elingcono Kakhulu CAS 35575-96-3

Isingeniso

Azamethiphosiyisibulala-zinambuzane esisebenza kahle kakhulu nesisetshenziswa kabanzi eseqembu le-organophosphate.Yaziwa kakhulu ngokulawula kahle izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ezinhlobonhlobo.Le nhlanganisela yamakhemikhali isetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zombili izindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo.Azamethiphosiphumelela kakhulu ekulawuleni nasekuqedeni izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane nezinambuzane.Lo mkhiqizo uyithuluzi elibalulekile lochwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane kanye nabanikazi bezindlu ngokufanayo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza

1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezindawo Zokuhlala: I-Azamethiphos iphumelela kakhulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane zokuhlala.Ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile ezindlini, ezindlini, nakwezinye izakhiwo zokuhlala ukulwa nezinambuzane ezivamile njengezimpukane, amaphela, nomiyane.Izakhiwo zayo ezisalelayo ziqinisekisa ukulawula isikhathi eside, kunciphisa amathuba okuphinda atheleleke.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezohwebo: Ngokusebenza kwayo okukhethekile, i-Azamethiphos ithola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ezindaweni zentengiso njengezindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokucubungula ukudla, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, namahhotela.Ilawula ngempumelelo izimpukane, amabhungane nezinye izinambuzane, ithuthukisa ukukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokugcina indawo ephephile.

3. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezolimo: I-Azamethiphos nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimoukulawula izinambuzaneizinjongo.Isiza ukuvikela izitshalo nemfuyo ezinambuzaneni, iqinisekisa isivuno esihle futhi ivikele impilo yezilwane.Abalimi bangasebenzisa lo mkhiqizo ukulawula ngempumelelo izimpukane, amabhungane, nezinye izinambuzane ezingalimaza izitshalo noma zithinte imfuyo.

Ukusebenzisa Izindlela

1. I-Dilution and Mixing: I-Azamethiphos ngokuvamile inikezwa njenge-concentrate enguketshezi okudingeka ihlanjululwe ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze unqume izinga elifanele lokuhlanjululwa kwesilokazane esiqondiwe kanye nendawo eselashwayo.

2. Izindlela Zokufaka Isicelo: Kuye ngesimo, i-Azamethiphos ingasetshenziswa kusetshenziswa izifutho eziphathwa ngesandla, okokusebenza kwenkungu, noma ezinye izindlela zokufaka isicelo ezifanele.Qinisekisa ukumbozwa ngokuphelele kwendawo okuhlosiwe ukuze ulawule ngokugcwele.

3. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha: Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo wamakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuthi ugqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengamagilavu ​​nezibuko, lapho uphatha noma ugcoba.Azamethiphos.Gwema ukuthinta isikhumba, amehlo, noma izingubo.Gcina umkhiqizo endaweni epholile, eyomile, kude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.

4. Ukusetshenziswa Okunconyiwe: Kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokusetshenziswa enconyiwe enikezwe umenzi.Gwema ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile futhi usebenzise kuphela njengoba kudingekile ukuze ugcine ukulawula okuphumelelayo phezu kwezinambuzane ngaphandle kokuchayeka okungadingekile.

I-Fuction

Iwuhlobo lwesibulala-zinambuzane se-organophosphorus, i-crystalline powder emhlophe noma emhlophe, enukayo, encibilika kancane emanzini, encibilika kalula ku-methanol, i-dichloromethane nezinye izincibilikisi eziphilayo.Isetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane ezimunca igazi njengezimpukane emfuyweni nasezindlini zezinkukhu.Lokhu kulungiswa komkhiqizo kwenezelwa nge-exogenous fly attractant, enomthelela wokubamba izimpukane, futhi ingasetshenziselwa isifutho noma ukumboza.
Lo mkhiqizo uwuhlobo olusha lwezinambuzane ze-organophosphorus ezinobuthi obuphansi.Ikakhulukazi ushevu wesisu, kokubili ukuthinta nokubulala izimpukane, amaphela, izintuthwane nezinye izinambuzane ezindala.Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abadala balezi zinambuzane banomkhuba wokukhotha njalo, izidakamizwa ezisebenza ngoshevu wesisu zisebenza kangcono.Uma kuhlanganiswe ne-inducer, kungandisa ikhono lokuheha izimpukane izikhathi ezingu-2-3.Ngokusho kokugxila okucacisiwe kwesifutho sesikhathi esisodwa, izinga lokunciphisa impukane lingafinyelela ku-84% ~ 97%.I-Methylpyridinium nayo inezici zesikhathi eside sokusala.Ipendwe ekhadini, ilengiswe ekamelweni noma inanyathiselwe odongeni, umphumela oyinsalela ongafika kumaviki ayi-10 kuya kwayi-12, ifuthwe odongeni umphumela oyinsalela ofinyelela kumaviki ayisi-6 kuye kwayi-8.
Cishe yonke i-zolidion imuncwa izilwane ngemva kokuyidla.Ngemuva kwamahora angu-12 wokuphathwa kwangaphakathi, u-76% womuthi ukhishwe emchameni, u-5% endle, no-0.5% obisini.Izinsalela zezicubu beziphansi, i-0.022mg/kg emsipha kanye no-0.14 ~ 0.4mg/kg ezinso.Izikhukhukazi zazinikwa ukudla okunemithi engu-5mg/kg kanti inani elisele ngemva kwamahora angu-22 kwaba ngu-0.1mg/kg wegazi kanye no-0.6mg/kg wezinso.Kuyabonakala ukuthi umuthi uhlala uncane kakhulu enyameni, emafutheni nasemaqandeni, futhi asikho isidingo sokusho isikhathi sokuhoxa.Ngaphezu kwezimpukane ezindala, lo mkhiqizo uphinde ube nomthelela omuhle wokubulala amaphela, izintuthwane, amazeze, izimbungulu, njll. Usetshenziswa kakhulu ukubulala izimpukane ezindala ezindlini, ezindlini zezinkukhu, njll. Usetshenziselwa ukubulala izimpukane namaphela. emakamelweni okuhlala, ezindaweni zokudlela, ezimbonini zokudla nakwezinye izindawo.
I-acute transoral LD50 yamagundane anobuthi yayingu-1180mg/kg, kanti i-acute transcutaneous LD50 yamagundane yayingu>2150mg/kg.Ukucasuka okuncane emehlweni onogwaja, akukho ukucasuka esikhumbeni.Ukuhlolwa kokuphakelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-90 kubonise ukuthi umthamo ongenamphumela wawungu-20mg/kg wokuphakelayo kumagundane kanye ne-10mg/kg ezinjeni (0.3mg/kg ngosuku).I-LC50 ye-rainbow trout yayingu-0.2mg/L, i-LC50 ye-carp evamile yayingu-6.0mg/kg, i-LC50 ye-gill eluhlaza yayingu-8.0mg/L (konke i-96h), eyayinobuthi obuphansi ezinyoni futhi inobuthi ezinyosini.