Intengo Ethengisa Impahla Ethengiswayo YaseChina Inhlanganisela ye-Antifungal i-Natamycin yoMkhiqizo wobisi Anti-Mold

I-Natamycin, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pimaricin, iyi-ejenti yemvelo ye-antimicrobial eyingxenye ye-polyene macrolide antibiotics.Isuselwa kubhaktheriya i-Streptomyces natalensis futhi isetshenziswe kakhulu embonini yokudla njengesivikelo semvelo.Ngekhono layo elimangalisayo lokuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta nemvubelo ehlukahlukene, i-Natamycin ithathwa njengesixazululo esihle kakhulu sokwandisa impilo yeshalofu yezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yokudla.

Isicelo

I-Natamycin ithola ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokuyinhloko embonini yokudla, lapho isetshenziswa njengesivikelo ukuvimbela ukukhula kokubola kanye nama-microorganisms e-pathogenic.Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nezinhlobonhlobo zesikhunta, okuhlanganisa i-Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, kanye nezinhlobo ze-Candida, okuyenza ibe i-ejenti elwa namagciwane ehlukahlukene yokuphepha kokudla.I-Natamycin ivame ukusetshenziswa ekulondolozeni imikhiqizo yobisi, izimpahla ezibhakiwe, iziphuzo, nemikhiqizo yenyama.

Ukusetshenziswa

I-Natamycin ingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile emikhiqizweni yokudla noma ifakwe njengesimbozo phezu kwezinto zokudla.Isebenza kahle ezindaweni eziphansi kakhulu futhi ayiguquli ukunambitheka, umbala, noma ukuthungwa kokudla okwelashwa.Uma isetshenziswa njenge-coating, yakha isithiyo sokuzivikela esivimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta kanye nemvubelo, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise impilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezithasiselo zamakhemikhali noma ukucubungula izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Natamycin kugunyazwe yizinhlangano ezilawulayo, okuhlanganisa i-FDA kanye ne-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), eqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo kubathengi.

Izici

1. Ukusebenza Okuphezulu: I-Natamycin inomsebenzi onamandla wokubulala isikhunta futhi iyasebenza ngokumelene nesikhunta nemvubelo ehlukahlukene.Ivimbela ukukhula kwalawa ma-microorganisms ngokuphazamisa ubuqotho be-membrane yamangqamuzana awo, okwenza kube enye yama-antimicrobial emvelo enamandla kakhulu atholakalayo.

2. Yemvelo Futhi Iphephile: I-Natamycin iyinhlanganisela yemvelo ekhiqizwa ukuvutshelwa kwe-Streptomyces natalensis.Kuphephile ukusetshenziswa futhi kunomlando wokusetshenziswa okuphephile embonini yokudla.Ayishiyi noma yiziphi izinsalela eziyingozi futhi iphulwa kalula ngama-enzyme emvelo emzimbeni.

3. Uhlu Olubanzi Lwezicelo: I-Natamycin ifanelekela imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokudla, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yobisi efana noshizi, iyogathi, nebhotela, izinto ezibhakwayo, njengesinkwa namakhekhe, iziphuzo ezifana nejusi yezithelo namawayini, kanye nemikhiqizo yenyama efana namasoseji nenyama yedeli. .Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zokudla.

4. Ukuphila Kweshelufu Okunwetshiwe: Ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane abolayo, i-Natamycin inweba ngokuphawulekayo impilo yeshalofu yemikhiqizo yokudla.Izakhiwo zayo ze-antifungal zivimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta, zigcine izinga lomkhiqizo, futhi zinciphise ukumoshwa komkhiqizo, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko zabakhiqizi bokudla.

5. Umthelela Omncane Ezimpahleni Zezinzwa: Ngokungafani nezinye izilondolozi, i-Natamycin ayiguquli ukunambitheka, iphunga, umbala, noma ukuthungwa kwemikhiqizo yokudla eselashiwe.Igcina izici zokuzwa zokudla, iqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bangajabulela umkhiqizo ngaphandle kwezinguquko eziphawulekayo.

6. Okuhambisanayo Nezinye Izindlela Zokulonda: I-Natamycin ingasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokulondoloza, ezifana nesiqandisi, i-pasteurization, noma i-modified atmosphere package, ukunikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lwesivikelo ezinambuzaneni ezibolayo.Lokhu kwenza kube yithuluzi elibalulekile lokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezivimbelakuvunda zamakhemikhali.