I-Mancozeb

Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo

1. I-fungicide ye-broad-spectrum, esebenza kahle ekulweni nezifo eziningi ze-fungus.

2. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuvikela, wakha ifilimu yokuvikela phezu kwezitshalo ukuvimba ukutheleleka kwe-pathogen.

3. Iqukethe i-manganese ne-zinc, izakhi zokulandelela izitshalo ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhula nokumelana nokucindezeleka.

4. Ukuhambisana kahle nezibulala-zinambuzane eziningi, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa okuxubile ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle.

5. Indlela yokusebenza ezindaweni eziningi, okunzima ukuthi amagciwane athuthukise ukumelana nemithi.

Izinhlelo Eziyinhloko

1. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezihlahleni zezithelo, imifino, izitshalo zasensimini kanye nezitshalo ezithengiswayo.

2. Ilawula ukubola kwasekuqaleni, ukubola kwangemva kwesikhathi, i-anthracnose, amabala amaqabunga, ukugqwala kanye ne-downy mildew.

3. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekufutheni ukuvimbela esiteji sokukhula kwezithombo, esigabeni sokukhula kanye nangaphambi kokuba kuvele izifo.

4. Isikhathi eside, kuphephile ezitshalweni ngaphansi komthamo ojwayelekile.

Inhloso yokuvimbela nokulawula

(1) Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kulawulwe ukubola, i-anthracnose, amabala amaqabunga, nezinye izifo kutamatisi, ama-eggplant, namazambane, sebenzisa izikhathi ezingu-400-600 zokugcwala kwempuphu emanzi engu-80%. Futha esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, bese uphinda inqubo izikhathi ezingu-3-5.

(2) Ukuvimbela nokulawula izifo eziqala ukubola kanye nezifo ezibola ngokuzumayo ezitshalweni zemifino, sebenzisa u-80% wempuphu emanzi, bese uyixuba nembewu ngesilinganiso esingu-0.1 - 0.5% sesisindo sembewu.

(3) Ukuvimbela nokulawula izifo zesikhunta ezifana ne-downy mildew, i-anthracnose kanye nebala elinsundu kumakhabe, sebenzisa isisombululo sokuxuba esiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-400-500 sokufafaza, bese uphinda inqubo izikhathi ezingu-3-5.

(4) Ukuvimbela nokulawula i-downy mildew yeklabishi ne-kale, kanye nesifo samabala se-celery, fafaza ngesisombululo sokuxuba esiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-500-600 bese uphinda inqubo izikhathi ezingu-3-5.

(5) Ukuvimbela nokulawula izifo ze-broad beans, njenge-anthracnose kanye ne-spot blotch, fafaza ngesisombululo sokuxuba esiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-400-700 bese uphinda inqubo izikhathi ezingu-2-3.

Inhloso eyinhloko

1. Lo mkhiqizo uyi-fungicide evikela amahlamvu ebanzi. Usetshenziswa kabanzi ezihlahleni zezithelo, imifino, kanye nezitshalo zasensimini, futhi ungalawula izifo ezahlukahlukene ezibalulekile zesikhunta samaqabunga, njengokugqwala kukakolweni, i-corn smut, isifo se-potato Phytophthora, isifo samabala amnyama ezithelo, kanye ne-anthracnose. Umthamo u-1.4 - 1.9 kg (isithako esisebenzayo) ngehektha ngalinye. Ngenxa yobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwawo kanye nokusebenza kahle, usube uhlobo olubalulekile phakathi kwe-fungicide evikelayo engeyona eyesistimu. Uma isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa noma ixutshwe ne-fungicide yesistimu, ingafinyelela imiphumela ethile.

2. Isikhunta esivikelayo esibanzi. Sisetshenziswa kabanzi ezihlahleni zezithelo, imifino, kanye nezitshalo zasensimini, singalawula izifo ezahlukahlukene ezibalulekile zesikhunta zamaqabunga. Futha ngesisombululo sempuphu esimanzi esiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-500 - 700 kunesisombululo sempuphu esimanzi esingu-70% ukulawula ukubola kokuqala, isikhunta esimpunga, isikhunta esiphansi, kanye ne-anthracnose ye-squash emifinweni. Singasetshenziswa futhi ukulawula isifo samabala amnyama, isifo samabala abomvu, kanye ne-anthracnose ezihlahleni zezithelo.

Isifo esikhethekile

Imifino

1. Utamatisi: Ukulimala kwasekuqaleni, ukulimala kwasekupheleni, isikhunta samaqabunga

2. Ama-Cucurbits: Isikhunta se-Downy, i-anthracnose, isikhunta se-powdery, isikhunta se-gummy stem blight

3. Upelepele kanye nesitshalo seqanda: I-Anthracnose, uqweqwe, ukubola kokuqala

4. Iklabishi laseShayina kanye neKhabishi: Isikhunta se-Downy, i-alternaria blight

Izihlahla zezithelo

1. I-apula ne-pear: Ukubola kwendandatho, i-anthracnose, i-Alternaria blotch, i-scab

2. I-Citrus: Ukhwekhwe, i-anthracnose, i-scurfy, i-gummosis

3. Amagilebhisi: Isikhunta se-Downy, ukubola kwamehlo ezinyoni, i-anthracnose, ukubola okumhlophe

4. I-Peach & Plum: Isifo semigoqo, i-anthracnose

Izitshalo zasensimini nezemali

1. Izambane: Ukulimala kwangemva kwesikhathi, ukulimala kwangemva kwesikhathi

2. I-Peanut: Amachashazi eqabunga, ukugqwala

3. Ukolweni Nommbila: Ukugqwala, isifo samaqabunga asenyakatho, isifo samaqabunga aseningizimu

4. Ugwayi: Amabala ansundu, isikhunta esiphansi

Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ezijwayelekile

1. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko: ukufafaza amaqabunga. Nciphisa isithako ngamanzi ahlanzekile, fafaza ngokulinganayo ngaphambili nangemuva kwamaqabunga, izithelo namagatsha.

2. Faka ngaphambi kokuqala kwesifo noma esigabeni sokuqala kwesifo; fafaza kabusha njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 ngezikhathi ezinobungozi obukhulu.

3. Iyahambisana nezibulala-zinambuzane eziningi ezingathathi hlangothi nezine-asidi;ungaxubani nezinto ezibangela i-alkaline(i-lime sulphur, ingxube yeBordeaux njll.).

4. Landela imithetho yendawo; isikhathi esijwayelekile sangaphambi kokuvuna: izinsuku ezingu-7-14.

Amanothi

1. Gwema ukufaka ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla ukuze uvimbele ubuthi be-phytotoxicity.

2. Lungisa uketshezi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa; ungagcini isixazululo esixutshwe amanzi isikhathi eside.

3. Shintshanisa nemithi yokubulala isikhunta yezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenza ukuze ulibazise ukumelana nesikhunta.